搜索
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)考点northn.北;北方adj.北方的*IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?在北街上有饭店吗?(教材·P45)*Whichwayisnorth?哪边是北?【自主归纳】north的用法(1)north作为形容词,意为“北方的”。(2)north作为名词,意为“北;北方”。【拓展延伸】方位名词大集中【即学活用】①冬季北方天气很冷。Inwinter,theweather__________isverycold.②北风劲吹。The__________isblowinghard.inthenorthnorthwindTherebe句型【新知导引】根据汉语提示完成下列句子,体会therebe的句式结构。①——这附近有医院吗?—_______ahospitalnearhere?——是的,有。它在大桥街上。—Yes,_______.It’sonBridgeStreet.Istherethereis②——在中心街上有一家医院吗?—_______ahospitalonCenterStreet?——不,没有。—No,_________.Istherethereisn’t③——这附近有一些餐馆吗?—_____________restaurantsnearhere?——是的,有一些。—Yes,________.Arethereanythereare【知识详解】1.构成Therebe+某物/某人+某地(其中there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;“某物/某人”是主语;“某地”在句中作状语,多为介词短语)。2.句式(1)肯定句:Therebe+某人/某物+地点。(2)否定句:Therebe+not+某人/某物+地点。(3)一般疑问句:Be+there+某人/某物+地点?(注意其答语仍要用there,如一般现在时的肯定答语是Yes,thereis/are.否定答语是No,thereisn’t/aren’t.)*Thereisapostofficenearhere.这附近有一个邮局。*Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.我家有三口人。*Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。*—Isthereabookinthebag?书包里有一本书吗?—Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.是的,有。/不,没有。*—Arethereanybooksinyourbag?你的书包里有书吗?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.是的,有。/不,没有。3.be的形式Therebe句型中的be动词和后面的主语保持数的一致。一般现在时中,若主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词用is;若主语为可数名词复数用are。若是有两个或两个以上并列主语时,be的形式与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。*Thereisabookstorenearhere.这附近有一个书店。*Thereisabookandthreepensinmybag.我的书包里有一本书和三支钢笔。*Therearethreepensandabookinmybag.我的书包里有三支钢笔和一本书。【易错警示】therebe句型的肯定句变疑问句或否定句时,若句中有some,要将some变为any。*Therearesomepearsonthetable.在桌子上有一些梨。*Therearen’tanypearsonthetable.桌子上没有梨。【即学活用】Ⅰ.用be动词的适当形式填空1.There__asupermarketnearhere.2.There__somemilkintheglass.3.There___somepicturesonthewall.4.There__alibraryandtwobanksintheneighborhood.isisareis5.There___somebooksandapencil-boxintheschoolbag.areⅡ.句型转换1.Therearesomepearsinthebasket.(改为一般疑问句)____there_________inthebasket?2.Thereissomemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)There________milkinthebottle.Areanypearsisn’tany3.Thereisacomputerroominthisbuilding.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)—_________computerroominthisbuilding?—No,__________.4.Isthereapolicestationnearhere.(作肯定回答)Yes,_______.Isthereathereisn’tthereis5.Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(改为同义句)_________twentyclassesinourschool.Thereare【拓展训练】1.Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(改为否定句)There__________booksonthedesk.2.Therearetwentyapplesinthebasket.(对画线部分提问)__________applesarethereinthebasket?aren’tanyHowmany