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Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?SectionA(GrammarFocus—3c)考点livev.居住;生活*Helivesaboutfivekilometersfromschool.他住在离学校大约五千米远的地方。(教材·P15)*MikeandhisparentsliveinChinanow.迈克和他父母现在在中国居住。*Theoldpeopleliveahappylifeinthevillage.这些老人们在村子里过着幸福的生活。*Cowsliveongrass.牛以草为生。【自主归纳】live的用法【即学活用】①(2016·重庆中考·B卷)Jimlives______asmallvillageandtheairthereisveryfresh.A.onB.inC.underD.from【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;under在……下;from来自。livein意为“居住在……”符合语境,故选B。②老虎和狮子以肉为生。Tigersandlions______meat.③很多年轻人不喜欢和家人同住。Manyyoungpeopledon’tliketo________theirfamily.liveonlivewithhow引导的特殊疑问句及交通方式的表达【新知导引】根据要求补全下列句子,体会句中疑问词how,howlong,howfar,howmuch的用法、区别以及交通方式的表达。①——玛丽如何去上学?——她通常乘地铁。—_____doesMarygettoschool?─Sheusually_____thesubway.Howtakes②——你到家要用多长时间?——乘公共汽车大约20分钟。—_________doesittakeyoutogethome?—About20minutes______.Howlongbybus③——从你家到彼得家有多远?——仅有大约两千米。—________isitfromyourhometoPeter’shome?—___onlyabouttwokilometers.HowfarIt’s④——你的新电动车多少钱?——四百美元。—__________isyournewe-bike?—___fourhundreddollars.HowmuchIt’s【知识详解】(一)how引导的特殊疑问句1.直接由how引导的特殊疑问句Howisyourgrandpa?你爷爷身体好吗?—Howdoyougettoschool?——你如何去上学?—Itaketheschoolbus.——我乘校车。How’stheweatherinJinannow?现在济南的天气怎么样?How’syourschooltripgoing?你的学校旅行怎么样?2.由“how+形容词/副词”引导的特殊疑问句howlong意为“多久”,询问时间长度意为“多长”,询问物体长度howfar意为“多远”,询问距离howold意为“多大”,询问年龄howmany意为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量howmuch意为“多少”,询问不可数名词的数量意为“多少钱”,询问价格HowlongdoesittakeyoutogettoJinanbytrain?你乘火车到济南要花费多长时间?Howlongistheruler?这把尺子有多长?Howfarisitfromthebusstationtothehotel?从公共汽车站到旅馆有多远?Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?你有多少本故事书?Howmuchmilkdoesmomneed?妈妈要多少牛奶?Howmuchisyouraunt’snewcar?你姑姑的新汽车多少钱?(二)交通方式的表达动词(短语)(1)“takea(an)/the+表示交通工具的名词”。例如:takea/thesubway/bus/train/boat乘地铁/公共汽车/火车/船(2)其他表达方式:walk步行;ridea/the/one’sbike骑自行车;driveacar开车介词短语(1)“by+表示交通工具的名词”。例如:bybike骑自行车;bycar/bus/train/subway/boat乘车/公共汽车/火车/地铁/船(2)“on/in+限定词+表示交通工具的名词”。例如:onthebus乘公共汽车;inacar乘车;ona/the/one’sbike骑自行车(3)固定表达方式:onfoot步行【解题技巧】1.分析句子结构,确定是用动词还是介词。2.根据语境确定词义,从而确定是用动词take,walk,ride还是drive;或者是用介词by,in还是on。【即学活用】Ⅰ.填入适当的疑问词完成句子1.─_____doesyourcousingettoschool?─Heusuallytakesthebus.2.─________isitfromyourhometothebookstore?─It’sonlyonekilometer.HowHowfar3.─________isyourbabysister?─She’sonlytwoyearsold.4.─__________isthatguitar?─It’sfivehundredyuan.HowoldHowmuch5.─__________clubsarethereinyourschool?─Therearetenclubs.6.─_________doesittaketogettotheChildren’sCenter?─It’sabouthalfanhour.HowmanyHowlongⅡ.把下列句子改为同义句1.Theyusuallygettoworkbysubway.Theyusually______________towork.2.Myuncleusuallydriveshiscartowork.Myuncleusually____towork________.takethesubwaygoesinhiscar3.Peterlikestogotohisgrandpa’shomebybike.Peterlikesto___________tohisgrandpa’shome.4.Isometimesgotoschoolonfootinthemorning.Isometimes____________inthemorning.5.MrSmithusuallytakesthetraintoHangzhou.MrSmithusually____toHangzhou_______.ridehisbikewalktoschoolgoesbytrain