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Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA(3a-4c)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词1._________(关系)betweenmyparentshavebecomedifficult.2.Also,my_____(年纪较长的)brotherisnotverynicetome.3.AthomeIalwaysfeellonelyand_______(紧张的).Relationseldernervous4.Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshould_____(主动提出)tohelp.5.Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretimefor______(恰当的)______________(交流).6.________(其次),whydon’tyousitdownand____________(沟通)withyourbrother?offerpropercommunicationSecondlycommunicate7.Canyou_______(解释)tomehowtodothismathproblem?8.Ithinkyoushouldmakeit_____(清楚的).9.Mikeismybestfriend,buthealways______(抄袭)myhomework.10.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithout_________(归还)them.explainclearcopiesreturningⅡ.根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。_____________thatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.2.我不知道我是不是应该对他们说点什么。Idon’tknowif__________________tothem.MyproblemisIshouldsayanything3.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一片又大又黑的云笼罩在我们家上空。______theyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloud_______overourhome.4.然而他想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。_______hewatches________hewants_____lateatnight.WhenhangingInsteadwhateveruntil5.你为什么不把这些感受和家人谈谈呢?______________talkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?6.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。Yourbestfriend_______trustyou________.Whydon’tyoudoesnotanymore考点1insteadadv.代替;反而;却*Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.然而他想看什么就看什么直到晚上很晚。(教材·P27)*Annisill,soAlicewillgothereinstead.安病了,所以爱丽丝代替(她)去那儿。*I’mgoingtoseeamovieinsteadofwatchingTV.我打算看电影而不是看电视。【自主归纳】instead与insteadofinstead副词,意为“代替;反而;却”,通常放于句首或句末insteadof介词短语,意为“代替;而不是”,可连接任意的两个对等的成分,后接动词时,应用动词的-ing形式【即学活用】①(2016·十堰中考)洪水过后,在政府的帮助下,人们没有伤心,而是充满了希望。Withthegovernment’shelp,peoplearefullofhope___________________aftertheflood.insteadofbeingsad②李先生出差了。汪先生将代替他做报告。MrLiisonbusiness.MrWangwillgiveareport_______.③Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesallday.Theydon’treadbooks.(合并为一句)世纪金榜导学号02274022insteadManypeopleplaywithmobilephonesallday_________readingbooks.insteadof考点2offerv.主动提出;自愿给予*Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp.如果你的父母遇到了问题,你应该主动提供帮助。(教材·P27)*Ourschooloffersushotwater.(=Ourschooloffershotwatertous.)我们学校为我们提供热水。【自主归纳】offer的用法offer动词,意为“主动提出;自愿给予”,常见结构有:(1)offertodosth.意为“自愿做某事”。(2)后接双宾语,offersb.sth.相当于offersth.__(for/to)sb.,意为“为某人提供某物”。to【易错警示】若offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词,只能用后者,即offersth.(代词)tosb.(代词)。【妙辨异同】provide,offer与give辨析三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。【即学活用】①(2016·天津中考)IwantedtoseetheBeijingOpera,soLinglingoffered______(take)metowatchanopera.②李磊把他的座位主动让给了那位老人。LiLei_______hisseat__theoldman.totakeofferedto③(2016·自贡中考)Thisrestaurant______people______deliciousfood.A.provides;forB.offers;toC.provides;with【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:这家餐馆为人们提供美味的食品。短语providesb.withsth.相当于providesth.forsb.,offersth.tosb.相当于offersb.sth.。这些结构都有“为某人提供某物”的意思,由题干分析可知只有C项结构正确。【备选要点】考点1arguev.争吵;争论*Whentheyargue,it’slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoverourhome.当他们吵架的时候,就像有一片又大又黑的云笼罩在我们家上空。(教材·P27)*Mymotherneverargueswithmyfather.我妈妈从不和我爸爸争吵。*Whataretheyarguingabout?他们在为什么争吵?【自主归纳】argue是动词,意为“争吵;争论;辩论”,其过去式和过去分词都是argued。其常见用法如下:①arguewithsb.“和某人争吵”;②argueaboutsth.“议论某事;争论某事”。③argue的名词形式是argument。【即学活用】①不要和他争吵。他还是个孩子。Don’t_________him.Heisstillachild.②他们在为谁是正确的而争论。Theyare___________whoisright.arguewitharguingabout考点2elderadj.年纪较长的*Also,myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome.还有,我哥哥对我也不是很好。(教材·P27)*Myeldersisteristwoyearsolderthanme.我姐姐比我大两岁。【自主归纳】elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系,常用作定语与brother、sister搭配,意为“哥哥、姐姐”older指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系,可用作表语或定语,是old的比较级【即学活用】①我和我表姐相处得很好。Igetonwellwithmy___________.②Mygrandmais_____(old)thanmygrandpa.eldercousinolder考点3returnv.归还;回来;返回*Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我表弟借我的东西不归还。(教材·P28)*Hecalledmeupassoonashereturnedhome.他一回家就给我打了电话。【自主归纳】(1)return意为“归还”,为及物动词,相当于give...back,其后常跟名词或代词作宾语,也可跟双宾语returnsb.sth.(=returnsth.tosb.)。(2)return还可意为“回来;返回”,不及物动词,相当于come/goback,后接地点名词时需要加介词to。【即学活用】①(2016·海南中考)—HowlongcanIkeepthisdictionary?—Twoweeks.Youmust______itontime.A.collectB.callC.return【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:——这本词典我可以借多长时间?——两周。你必须按时归还。collect收集;call叫;return归还。理解句意可知it指代“词典”,再结合ontime“按时”可知空白处应意为“归还”,故选C。②我朋友下周返回北京。Myfriendwill________Beijingnextweek.③Hereturnedthebiketoherontime.(改为同义句)He_________thebike__herontime.returntogavebackto考点4getonwith和睦相处;关系良好*MyproblemisthatIcan’tgetonwithmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和我的家人和睦相处。(教材·P27)*Ourteachertellsustogetonwellwitheachother.老师告诉我们要彼此好好相处。*HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishstudy?你的英语学习怎么样?【自主归纳】getonwith的两种含义(1)geton(well)withsb.意为“与……(友好)相处”,同义短语为getalong(well)withsb.。(2)geton/alongwith...还有“在……方面取得进展”的意思。Sheisgettingonwellwithherstudy.她学习很好。【即学活用】①(2016·呼和浩特中考)Don’tworry.I’msureyou’ll________________(和……相处好)yourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.②玛丽的妈妈很高兴她的学习很好。Mary’smotherisgladthatsheis_________________herstudy.getonwellwithgettingonwellwithuntil,although,sothat引导的状语从句【新知导引】用until,although,sothat填空。①I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudied_____midnightlastnight.until②Youshouldcallhim______youcansayyou’resorry.③_________she’swrong,it’snotabigdeal.④Youshouldn’twait_____thelastminutetostudyforatest.⑤Maybeyoucoulddomorejobsaroundthehouse______theyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.sothatAlthoughuntilsothat⑥_________youdon’th