WelcomeunitSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints语言自测基础Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.________n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2._______n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3.______adj.正式的,正规的4._______adj.焦虑的;不安的5.__________adj.惊吓的;害怕的exchangelectureformalanxiousfrightened6.________adj.爱交际的;外向的7.__________n.实验;试验8.________adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的9.___n.小伙子;男人;家伙10._______vt.&vi.探索;勘探outgoingexperimentawkwardguyexploreⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.________vt.&vi.登记;注册→____________n.登记;注册;挂号2.____男(性)的,雄的n.雄性动(植)物,男子→______adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物,女子3.______n.国家;民族;国民→________adj.国家的,民族的→___________n.国籍;民族registerregistrationmalefemalenationnationalnationality4.______n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划→________n.设计者5._____vt.使恼怒;打扰→_______adj.恼怒的;生气的6._______vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→__________n.印象;感想7._________adj.自信的;有把握的→__________n.信心;信任designdesignerannoyannoyedimpressimpressionconfidentconfidenceⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.__last终于,最终2.______highschool(美国)高中3.make__impression留下好印象4.concentrate__集中精力于5.leave..._____不打扰;不惊动6.______highschool(美国)初级中学atsenioranonalonejunior背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whatifnonetalkstome?要是没有人和我讲话该怎么办?whatif要是……会怎么样?_______hedoesn'tagreewithme?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办?2.Whataday!多么棒的一天啊!感叹句及其省略_____a_____!多好的游戏啊!WhatifWhatgame核心探究要点exchangen.交换;交流vt.交换,交流;交易;兑换(教材P2)I'manexchangestudentfromtheUK.我是一名来自英国的交换生。(1)makeanexchange交换inexchange(for...)作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物(3)exchangestudent两国交换的留学生culturalexchange文化交流①Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder?我把我的录音机给你,那你用什么作为交换呢?②Couldyouexchangesomemoney___me?你能帮我兑换一些钱吗?③Iwilltakefulladvantageofthechance___________(exchange)viewswiththem.我会充分利用这次机会和他们交换观点。fortoexchangedesignern.设计者(教材P2)Adesigner一名设计者design(1)vt.&vi.规划,设计,构思,计划(2)n.设计,图案,构思,计划bedesignedtodosth.目的是……indesign在设计上bydesign=onpurpose故意地designsth.forsth.打算作……用(常使用被动形式bedesignedfor)①Thisbookwhich___________(design)tohelpchildrenreadturnsoutasuccess.打算用来帮助孩子阅读的这本书很成功。②Thisfilmisdesigned___thechildren.这部电影是专门为孩子们设计的。③Whetherbyaccidentor__design,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.不知是偶然还是故意,他到的时候已经太晚了,帮助不了我们了。isdesignedforbysenioradj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人(教材P4)Howdidyoufeelonyourfirstdayofseniorhighschool?你对第一天的高中生活感觉如何啊?be...yearssb.'ssenior比某人年长……岁beseniorto比……(级别或地位)高①Herhusbandisfiveyearshersenior.她丈夫比她年长五岁。②Thereareonly2poststhataresenior__mine.只有两个职位比我的高。③Heissenior__me.他的职位比我高。totoanxiousadj.焦虑的;不安的(教材P4)I'mnotoutgoingsoI'malittleanxiousrightnow.由于我不太善于交际所以现在我有点不安。(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做某事(2)anxietyn.忧虑;担心;渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地①IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxious______(get)helpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助,我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。②Hewasanxious_________hisfamily,whoweretravellingabroad.他担心在国外旅行的家眷。③Wewaited____anxiety/anxiouslyforourexaminationresults.我们焦急地等待着考试结果。togetabout/forwithannoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的(1)get/beannoyedwithsb.对某人恼火/烦beannoyedaboutat/withsth.对……恼怒beannoyedtodosth.讨厌做……beannoyedthat从句恼怒(2)annoyv.使恼怒,使烦躁(3)annoyingadj.令人恼火的,令人烦躁的①Thekidswouldn'tstoptalking,andIwasbeginningtogetannoyed____them.孩子们不停地说话,我对他们开始有点烦了。②Wewereannoyed_______(find)himtobreakthewindow.发现他打破了窗户我们很恼火。③What'sreally________(annoy)isthathemadethesamemistakelasttime.真让人恼火的是他上次犯了同样的错误。withtofindannoyingimpressionn.印象;感想(教材P4)Iwanttomakeagoodfirstimpression.我想留一个好的第一印象。(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impressionn.印象;感想leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象①Myfatherimpressedme____thevalueofhardwork.=Myfatherimpressedthevalueofhardwork__me.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。②Forsomereason,she_____________(impress)withmyworkandme.由于某种原因,她对我和我的工作印象深刻。③Thenewteachermade/leftagoodimpression__thestudents.那位新老师给同学们留下了好印象。withonwasimpressedonconcentrateon集中精力于(教材P4)Icouldn'tconcentrateontheexperiment.我不能集中精力于实验上。(1)concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone'smind/attentionon集中注意力于;致力于;专心于(2)concentrationn.集中;专心①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate__herstudies.为了集中精力学习,她已经拒绝了几个在时装秀中担当主角的邀请。②Wemustconcentrateourmind/attention__improvingeducation.我们必须致力于改善教育。③Forexample,Icanjustconcentrateon_______(read)forashorttime.例如,我只能短时间内专心读书。ononreadingleave...alone不打扰,不惊动(教材P4)Ireallywantedtotellhimtopleasebequietandleavemealone!我真想告诉他,请他安静,别打扰我。leavebehind把(某人或某物)落在后面,超过;遗忘leaveaside不考虑leaveout漏掉,删掉①Hehadtoleavehisfamily______inCanada.他只好把家人留在了加拿大。②Wedecidedtoleavethechapter___ofthebook.我们决定把这一章从这本书中删掉。③Thebabyissleeping,pleaseleaveher_____.孩子正在睡觉,请不要打扰她。behindoutalonejunioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年(教材P4)Imissmyfriendsfromjuniorhighschool,...我想念我初中的朋友,……bejuniortosb.(职责和权力)低于某人be...yearssb.'sjunior比某人小……岁①Dianeis12yearsherhusband'sjunior.黛安娜比她丈夫小12岁。②Myjobistocontrolthepeoplewhoisjunior__me.我的工作是控制那些职位在我之下的人。[温馨提示]senior与junior是一组对应词,其用法相似。注意表示比……地位高/低时用“to”而不用than。toconfidentadj.自信的;有把握的(教材P4)IfeelmuchmoreconfidentthanIfeltthismorning.我比今天早上感觉自信多了。(1)beconfidentof/about对……有信心confidencen.自信心;信任(2)withconfidence自信地;有信心地inconfidence私下地;秘密地haveconfidencein对……