搜索
SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心单词写其形1．v.使(某人)惊恐；吓唬2．v.把……作为目标3．adv.幸运地4．n.态度；看法scaretargetfortunatelyattitudeⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．sharkn.2．finn.3．divev.4．extinctionn.鲨鱼鱼鳍潜水灭绝；绝种Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．讲述……的故事2．……的数量3．切掉，割掉；阻断；中断(供给)4．对……有影响5．偶然遇见6．被……覆盖7．从那天起tellthestoryofthenumberofcutoffhaveaneffecton/uponcomeacrossbecoveredwithfromthatdayon8．winanaward9．makethingsworse10．dueto11．bewrongabout12．bymistake13．protect...from...14．raiseawarenessof15．informsb.of/aboutsth.获奖使事情更加糟糕由于，因为搞错；冤枉错误地保护……免遭……侵害提高对……的意识通知某人某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．where引导定语从句Finningisatypeoffishingsharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.割鳍是一种捕获鲨鱼并割掉鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。2．as引导时间状语从句Today,,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfromextinction.今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解得越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。whereaswelearnmoreaboutsharksⅠ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)____2．Part2(Para.2)____3．Part3(Para.3)____4．Part4(Para.4)____5．Part5(Para.5)____A.Millionsofsharksarekilledeveryyear.B.PeterBenchley'sefforttoprotectsharks.C.ThesideeffectofthefilmJaws.D.Morepeoplewanttoprotectsharks.E.ThefilmJawsstrengthenedpeople'slongheldidea.ECABDⅡ.细读：选择最佳答案1.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TorecommendthefilmJawsandthebooktopeople.B．TocriticisePeterBenchley'smisleadingdescriptionofsharks.C．Toraisepeople'sawarenessofsharkprotection.D．Toinformpeoplethatsharksaredangerous.答案：C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefilmJawsisWRONG?A．Awomandiedasaresultofashark'sattack.B．Itwaspopularwithhugeaudiences.C．Itchangedpeople'sattitudetosharkasadangerousanimal.D．Itwonagreatreputationinthefieldoffilm.答案：C3．Whydidthenumberoflargesharksfallquickly?A.Becauseoftheclimatechange.B.Becauseofpeople'skillingandfinning.C.Becauseoflackingofenoughfood.D.Becauseofthepollutionoftheocean.答案：B4．WhathaschangedPeterBenchley'sopinionaboutsharks?A．Thehorriblesighthecaughtwhenhewasdiving.B.People'sfearofthesharks.C.Thedecreaseofthesharks.D.Experts'findingsonthesharks.答案：A5．Whatispeople'sattitudetowardsprotectingsharksnowadays?A．Neutral.B．Indifferent.C．Disapproval.D．Favourable.答案：D第一板块：重点词汇诠释1．scarev．使(某人)惊恐；吓唬Itscaressb.todosth.做某事使某人感到害怕。scare...away/off把……吓跑scaresb.intodoingsth.威胁/恐吓某人做某事scaresb.todeath把某人吓得要死①ItscaredmetothinkItookashipaloneontheroughsea.一想到我一个人乘船在波涛汹涌的海上，就使我感到害怕。②Theresearchershadtomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscareawaywildanimalsatnight.调查者不得不在森林边上升火以在夜间吓跑野兽。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Manycustomershavebeen(被吓得购买)organicfood.(2)She(害怕进入)theyardbecauseshe(害怕被咬)bythebigdoglyingatthegate.,scaredintobuyingwasscaredtogointowasscaredofbeingbitten联想拓展：scaredadj.害怕的，恐惧的，担心的bescaredofdoingsth.害怕做某事bescaredofsth.害怕某物bescaredtodosth.害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……联想拓展：“实现某人的目标”的表达方式：achieveone'stargetreach/achieve/meetone'sgoal2.targetv．把……作为目标；n.目标；对象；靶子betargetedat以……为目标aimatatarget瞄准目标setyourselftargets给你自己制定目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶meet/achieve/reachatarget完成/达到目标becomethetargetfor/ofalotofcriticism成了众矢之的Thecampaignisclearlytargetedattheyoung.这个活动显然是以年轻人为目标。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Onlybyworkinghard(你能实现目标)．(2)Theplandoesn'tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto(成为……的对象)theattack.(3)(给你自己制定目标)thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.canyoumeet/achieve/reachyourtargetbecomethetargetof/forSetyourselftargets联想拓展：fortunen．运气；财富fortunateadj.幸运的unfortunateadj.不幸的unfortunatelyadv.不幸地,3.fortunatelyadv.幸运地(1)fortunatelyforsb.某人很幸运(作状语)(2)makeafortune发大财(3)befortunatetodosth.幸运地做某事Fortunately,IfoundajobthatIloved＝IwasfortunatetofindajobthatIloved.我很幸运找到了一份自己热爱的工作。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)(fortunate),aftersixyears'hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.(2)Twomiddleagedpassengersfellintothesea.(fortunate),neitherofthemcouldswim.(3)HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadefortune.FortunatelyUnfortunatelya易错辨析：attitude态度；看法altitude海拔；高度Asthesayinggoes,attitudedeterminesaltitude.Nothingistoodifficultifyousetyourmindtoit.俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。4.attituden．态度；看法anattitudeto/towards对……的态度have/takeagood/bad/positive/negativeattitudeto/towards对……持好的/坏的/肯定的/否定的态度anattitudeofmind心态问题changeone'sattitude改变某人的态度Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudeto/towardstheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.只有当对这个项目有一个积极的态度时，你才能享受整个过程。[即学即练](1)Idislikehimbecausehealways(对……有不好的态度)thepeoplearoundhim.(2)People(对生活有积极态度的)aremorelikelytosucceed.(3)Ifyouwanttopassyourexamsyou'dbetter(改变你的态度)!hasabadattitudeto/towardswithapositiveattitudetowardslifechangeyourattitude易错辨析：referencen．参考forfuturereference供日后参考5.referto提到；谈到；参考；查阅；涉及refertothedictionary查字典refertoyournotes参考一下你的笔记refersth.tosb.把……提交给……refertosb./sth.as...称某人/某物是……；认为某人/某物是……Don'talwaysrefertothedictionarywheneveryoucomeacrossanewwordwhilereading.阅读时不要遇到生词就查阅字典。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring?(2)Thescientistreferredtothediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.(3)Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture(refer)．完成句子(4)Somescientificstoriesthisbook(提及)havecometruenow.toasreferencerefersto6.cutoff切断，断绝；中断，停止供应；与外部隔绝cutoffone'slonghair剪掉某人的长发cutthefatoffthemeat把这块肉上的肥肉切掉cutoffthegas/electricity/water切断煤气供应/断电/断水①Thearmywascutofffromitsbase.这个部队与它的基地失去了联络。②Busywithhisproject,hefeltcutofffromtheoutside.忙着做他的项目，他感觉与外界隔绝了。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Afterhiswifedied,hecuthimselfcompletelyfrom