劝说信是以向某个组织或个人提出劝说性的建议为目的的一种应用文体。写作时要提出建议,并给出充分的理由劝说对方接受你的建议。劝说信基本结构:第一部分:引入——写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话,也可以大致做一下自我介绍。第二部分:阐述——这是劝说信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由,理由要客观、真实、有说服力,要重点突出、层次分明。同时,要注意适当提高语言的力度,发挥语言的功力,以便更好地展现自己的立场。第三部分:总结——可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点,或以情动人、引起共鸣,或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力,切忌冗杂拖拉的表达。1.开头常用句式①Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...ButIdoubtwhether...现在大家都普遍认为……,但我怀疑……②Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat...Butisthisreallythecase...最近我们经常听说……,但事实上果真如此吗?③Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...,butIconceiveitdifferently.面对……时,有相当一部分人认为……但我对此有不同的看法。④Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...目前,……引起了人们的普遍关注。⑤Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealisethat...现在越来越多的人开始意识到……2.主体段落常用句式①Thereasonfor...isthat...……的原因是……②Thereasonsfor...areasfollows.First,...Second,...Lastbutnotleast,...……的原因如下。首先……其次……最后同样重要的是……③Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,...一方面……另一方面……④Wemaytakeacommonexampletoshow...我们可以举一个常见的例子来说明……⑤Arecentstudysuggests/showsthat...最近一项研究表明……⑥Accordingtothestatisticsprovidedby...,itcanbeseenthat...根据……提供的数据,我们可以看到……⑦Thereisgoodevidencetoshowthat...有充分的证据表明……⑧Noonecanignorethefactthat...没有人能忽视这一事实……3.结尾常用句式①Inshort,...简而言之……②Inconclusion,...总之……③AsfarasI'mconcerned,...就我个人而言……④Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometo/reachtheconclusionthat...从上述讨论来看/考虑到所有这些因素,我们完全可以得出结论……假设你是David,你北京的朋友李华最近写信告诉你他想放弃申请2020年北京冬奥会志愿者的想法。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信,劝他不要放弃,继续参加这项活动。1.李华英语好,善于交际,熟悉北京的情况,适合做志愿者;2.做志愿者是展示国家形象、锻炼自己的一次难得机会;3.要抓住机会,争取做一名优秀的奥运志愿者。注意:1.80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:2020年北京冬奥会the2020BeijingWinterOlympicGamesDearLiHua,Iamsurprisedtolearn________________________________________________________Yours,David[精彩范文]DearLiHua,Iamsurprisedtolearnyouwanttogiveupapplyingtoworkasavolunteerforthe2020BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Afterall,youhavemanyadvantages.Firstofall,youareanativeofBeijingandthusknowitverywell.Inaddition,yourEnglishisverygoodandyoucantalkwithinternationalfriendsfreelyinEnglish.Also,youareeasytogetalongwith,whichisespeciallyusefultoavolunteer.Mostimportantly,itisagoodopportunitytoimproveyourselfandhelpdisplayagoodimageofyourcountry.答案Therefore,Isincerelyhopeyoucanseizethechanceandmakeeveryefforttobecomeagoodvolunteer.Yours,David答案总评本文使用了正确的书信体格式,范文内容涵盖所有要点,结构严谨,观点明确,给出的理由充分合理,具有说服力。[亮点呈现](1)使用firstofall,inaddition,also,mostimportantly等衔接词分条阐述理由,逻辑性强;尾段使用therefore进行总结概括。(2)范文中多处使用高级句式,如定语从句whichisespeciallyusefultoavolunteer及it作形式主语itisagoodopportunitytoimproveyourselfandhelpdisplayagoodimageofyourcountry等,使句式更加灵活多变,不落俗套。假如你是李华,学校领导和教师因为担心同学们不能合理利用网络,关闭了教室内电脑的网络浏览功能,你们感到很难过。请你给校长写一封信,劝说校长同意开通教室内的网络。事由:教室内的电脑不能上网,建议学校开通网络。原因:1.有利于查找资料;2.浏览新闻,了解信息;3.作为高中生,我们正在形成自己的判断力。注意:1.词数80左右;2.信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster,I'mwritingtopersuadeyoutoletussurftheInternetintheclassroom.______________________________________________________________________________Idohopeyoucantakemysuggestionintoaccountandmakeafinaldecision.Yours,LiHua[精彩范文]答案课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYangtzeRiver,__1__(know)inChinaastheChangjiangRiver,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.Flowing__2__theQinghaiTibetPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeRiverishistorically,culturallyandeconomicallyimportanttoChina.Drivenbythe__3__(curious)inmyheart,IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(乘船游览)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.Lifeonboardwasrelaxingwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan,__4__in1966ChairmanMao,theninhis70s,famouslyswamacrosstheYangtzeRiver.Glorious__5__(temple)riseoverindustrialports.WealsovisitedtheThreeGorgesDam,__6__symbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydroelectric(水力发电的)output,__7__(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.saforeigner,I__8__(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip.__9__(rare),ifever,haveIenjoyedsuchaculturallyrichandhistoricallyinterestingtrip.NowIamlookingforwardto__10__(visit)Chinaagain!1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.known2.from3.curiosity4.where5.temples6.a7.its8.wasabsorbed9.Rarely10.visiting答案TheChangjiangRiverrisesintheQinghaiTibetPlateauandflowsthroughmanyprovincesandcities.Alongthebothsidesoftheriverisbeautifulscenerywithmanyscenicspotsandhistoricalsites.长江发源于青藏高原,流经多个省市。长江两岸风景优美,有众多的名胜古迹。