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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thesurroundingsinthe________(餐厅)havealsobeenimproved.答案：canteen答案2．Todaypolicebegana________(宣传活动)toreduceroadaccidents.答案：campaign答案3．Thecarrunsatan________(平均的)speedof100milesperhour.答案：average答案4．There'splentyofspaceforalltheusualkitchen________(家用电器)．答案：appliance答案5．Stressisa________(造成)factorinmanyillnesses.答案：contributing答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Iurgethem________(stop)pollutingourriver.答案：tostop答案2．TheonlythingI'm________(concern)aboutisyourbloodpressure.答案：concerned答案3．Everyoneshouldsavefoodby________(notwaste)anythingontheplate.答案：notwasting答案4．Thevolunteerssavedthem________starvationinthefloods.答案：from答案5．Theywerehuntedalmostto________(extinct)．答案：extinction答案Ⅲ用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(remove;contribute;take...intoaccount;urge;reusable)答案：Theenvironmentalproblemsurgeustotaketheprotectionofenvironmentintoaccountandremovethepollutionproblems.Weshouldcontributeourselvestoenvironmentalprotectionandusemorereusablematerialsinourdailylife.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空LaurenSingerhasproducedalmostnowasteinthepasttwoyears.Itprovesthatawaste－free__1__ispossible.LaurenstudiedenvironmentalscienceatNYU,anditwasduringherstudentyearsthatshebeganworkingtowardsazero－waste__2__.Today,shehaslearnedto__3__allofherowneverydayeco－friendlyproducts,suchastoothpaste,shampoo,kitchencleanerandthelike.Shealso__4__herowneco－friendlycompany,“TheSimplyCo”，throughwhichsheplansto__5__herhomemadeproducts.Laurenregularlywritesabouther__6__ofazero－wastelifeonherblog.She__7__thatthepasttwoyearshaven'tbeen__8__.“Istoppedbuying__9__productsandbegan__10__myownbagsandjarstofillwithproductsatthe__11__.”sheexplained.“Istoppedbuying__12__clothesandshoppedonlysecondhand.Isaidnotoplasticorpaperbagsatstores”.Althoughthejourneyhasbeen__13__，herzero－wastelifehasbeenwellworththe__14__.Shesaysthatshenow__15__alotofmoneysimplybecausesheis__16__whenshegoesshoppinganddoesnotbuythingsblindly.Shealsoeatshealthyfoodbecauseshe__17__freshorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetablesinsteadofpackagedfoods.Thegirlhasbecomea(n)__18__tomany.She'sgiving__19__inschoolsandcollegesandalsoconductingmoreandmore__20__aboutherzero－wastelifestyleonTVandtheradioworldwide.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。LaurenSinger的故事告诉我们“零垃圾”生活方式是可行的。1．A.dealB．lifestyleC．systemD．activity答案：B通读全文可知本文讲的是LaurenSinger的“零垃圾”生活方式，lifestyle“生活方式”，故选B。答案2．A.jobB．gameC．goalD．competition答案：C根据空格前的“shebeganworkingtowards...”可知，goal“目标”符合句意，故选C。答案3．A.collectB．makeC．avoidD．mend答案：B根据本段最后的“herhomemadeproducts”可知，她自己制作日常生活用品。make“制作”，故选B。答案4．A.expandedB．decoratedC．renewedD．founded答案：D根据后面的宾语“herowneco－friendlycompany”可知本处应填found“创建”，故选D。答案5．A.sellB．checkC．classifyD．improve答案：A前文说“她自己制作日常生活用品”，此处成立公司自然是“销售”自制的产品，故选A。答案6．A.productsB．difficultiesC．experiencesD．ambitions答案：C根据下文谈她过去两年的情况可知，她在博客中写的是她的经历，故选C。答案7．A.admitsB．complainsC．arguesD．regrets答案：A根据下文介绍自己具体是如何做的且坚持在做，可知本处意为“她承认过去的两年不容易”，admit“承认”，故选A。答案8．A.differentB．fairC．successfulD．easy答案：D结合生活实际与LaurenSinger具体所做的事可知，两年坚持下来不容易，故选D。答案9．A.packagedB．particularC．freshD．recycled答案：A根据下文“买东西时自己带着包、瓶子”可知，LaurenSinger不买包装好的食品，packaged“包装好的”，故选A。答案10．A.emptyingB．purchasingC．possessingD．bringing答案：D结合上文，本处意为“自己带口袋”，bring意为“带来”，符合题意，故选D。答案11．A.houseB．restaurantC．supermarketD．office答案：C本句提到买东西，故此处指去超市，故选C。答案12．A.goodB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful答案：B根据下文“shoppedonlysecondhand”，可知本处意为“不再买新衣服”，new“新的”，故选B。答案13．A.longB．popularC．hardD．dangerous答案：C句意：尽管这一过程很艰辛。hard“艰辛的”，故选C。答案14．A.effortB．rewardC．respectD．praise答案：A句意：尽管这一过程很艰辛，但是她对于“零垃圾”生活方式所做出的努力还是值得的。effort“努力”，故选A。答案15．A.lacksB．lendsC．borrowsD．saves答案：D根据下文“她不盲目地买东西”，可知本处意为“节省了很多钱”，故选D。答案16．A.hurriedB．preparedC．excitedD．frightened答案：B根据下文“whenshegoesshoppinganddoesnotbuythingsblindly”可知，她购物前都准备充分，故选B。答案17．A.storesB．choosesC．harvestsD．serves答案：B根据前文“Shealsoeatshealthyfood”可知，她是“选择”有机食品，故选B。答案18．A.companionB．managerC．honourD．inspiration答案：D根据后文“inschoolsandcolleges”和“onTVandtheradioworldwide”可知，她的行为对很多人是个“激励”，故选D。答案19．A.sighsB．smilesC．talksD．presents答案：Cgivetalks意为“作报告”，符合本处语境，且与后面的“接受电视采访”呼应，故选C。答案20．A.interviewsB．contestsC．experimentsD．ceremonies答案：A根据后文中的“onTV”可知，她接受了电视采访，故选A。答案Ⅱ阅读理解StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe'sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.WhatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbag.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,_plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'arguments:manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeuglytolookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofallgarbageonthegroundtoday.Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerare