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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thetomatoesweregrowninthe________(温室)．答案：greenhouse答案2．Wehave20part－timemembersof________(员工)．答案：staff答案3．Peoplewereswimminginthe________(大海)despitethehurricanewarning.答案：ocean答案4．Infactmanyfoodcropsfailedbecauseofthe________(干旱)．答案：drought答案5．Theelectricity________(供应)hadbeencutoff.答案：supply答案6．Morethan70peoplewerekilledinthef________，causedwhenadamburst.答案：floods答案7．Diamondsarepurec________.答案：carbon答案8．Thereporth________themajorproblemsfacingsocietytoday.答案：highlighted答案9．Thecharacteristicsofthemachinearefullydetailedinourb________.答案：brochure答案10．Youcanalsoclickthesoundbuttononthes________toaddanaudiofile.答案：slide答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Weshouldn'tkeepthebulbs________(burn)intheday.答案：burning答案2．Theyfoundthefinsoftheshark________(cut)off.答案：cut答案3．TheEnglishclassendedwithall________(sing)anEnglishsong.答案：singing答案4．WhenIgothome,IsawtheTV________(turn)off.答案：turned答案5．Onthetopofthehill,hecouldseefog________(rise)fromthesea.答案：rising答案Ⅲ单句写作1．他们一直致力于节约用水。Theyarealways______________waterconservation.答案：devotedto答案2．国家级自然保护区建成后，自然环境得到了很好的保护。WithSNNR________，thenaturalenvironmenthasbeenwell________.答案：established;protected答案3．已有超过700万的民众受到旱灾的影响。Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeen__________________.答案：affectedbydrought答案4．我们都需要寻求降低碳排放量的方法。Weallneedtolookforwaysto____________________.答案：reduceourcarbonfootprint答案5．我不鼓励人们未经允许就拍摄这样的照片。Idon'tencouragepeopletotakephotographslikethis__________________.答案：withoutpermission答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforestswenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore__1__cametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,__2__therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese__3__.Elephants,tigers,monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe__4__forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodilesinthe__5__andalongthecoast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto__6__out.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.They__7__thetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves__8__inthewinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough__9__forthem.Sodidmostofthewolves,andtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoondiedoutinthesame__10__.Youmightthinkthatthereare__11__anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe__12__.Youmightthinktherecan'tbeanywildanimalsinsucha__13__placewithsomanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis__14__agooddealofcountrysideinHongKongandNewTerritories,andtherearestillaboutthirty－sixdifferentkindsofanimalslivingthere.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong's__15__isthebarkingdeer.Theyarebeautifullittlecreatureswithrich,browncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch__16__.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themalebarkingdeerhastwosmallhornsbutthefemalehasnone.Theymakea__17__ratherlikeadogbarking.Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub(灌木)countryandareverygoodat__18__.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoonandevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlikelytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobeveryquietandtohavevery__19__eyes.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone__20__—man.Althoughitisillegal,peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals.Asaresulttherearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbutnoneintheNewTerritories.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。曾经有许多野生动物的香港，现在却只能在动物里寻找曾经的美好回忆。1．A.peopleB．childrenC．ladiesD．women答案：A结合下段中的“WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong”此处意为随着越来越多的人(people)到香港居住。答案2．A.asB．sinceC．thoughD．because答案：C前后两句话之间是转折关系，故用though。答案3．A.desertB．shadesC．fieldsD．woods答案：Dthese指代前文的“areascoveredwithtrees”，故woods“树林”符合题意。答案4．A.thinB．thickC．shortD．dying答案：B人们来香港后砍伐焚烧树林，而在此之前，树林是thick(茂密)的。答案5．A.riversB．hillsC．skyD．mountains答案：Acrocodiles(鳄鱼)自然是生活在水里(rivers)。答案6．A.dieB．lookC．comeD．get答案：A句意：当人们来到香港居住，动物开始灭绝。dieout“绝种，死光”。答案7．A.plantedB．lookedafterC．caredforD．cutdown答案：D此处指砍伐焚烧树林。cutdown“砍倒”。答案8．A.coldB．coolC．warmD．hot答案：C句意：他们需要火在冬天取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物。答案9．A.airB．foodC．waterD．clothes答案：B此处意为树木减少，造成大象食物不足。答案10．A.wayB．roadC．streetD．rail答案：Ainthesameway“以同样的方式”。答案11．A.neverB．alwaysC．noD．nolonger答案：D原先有很多的动物，现在不再(nolonger)有了。答案12．A.zoosB．shopsC．kitchensD．parks答案：A除了动物园其他地方就没有动物了。答案13．A.freeB．busyC．bigD．large答案：B结合后面的“withsomanycarsandbuildings”可知香港是个繁忙的地方。答案14．A.nomoreB．nearlyC．stillD．hardly答案：C与前面的can't构成转折关系，此处应选表示肯定意义的词；根据本句中的“andtherearestillabout...”可知此处应填still。答案15．A.animalsB．plantsC．fishesD．birds答案：A与前面的anywildanimals呼应。答案16．A.greatB．largerC．smallerD．heavier答案：C结合下文“Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.”可知它很小。答案17．A.noiseB．voiceC．songD．living答案：A结合下文“adogbarking”可知此处指它们发出的声音。答案18．A.barkingB．eatingC．plantingD．hiding答案：D结合下文“youwillneedtobeveryquiet”可知这种动物很警觉，善于躲藏。答案19．A.commonB．sharpC．clearD．big答案：Bsharpeyes“敏锐的眼睛”。sharp“敏锐的；锋利的”。答案20．A.neighborB．brotherC．enemyD．friend答案：C结合下文可知人(people)是这种动物的唯一敌人。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Foroveramonth,forestfiresinIndonesiaspreadveryquicklyoutofcontrolasthecountrysuffereditsworstdroughtin50years.WithindaysacloudofsmogwashangingoverneighbouringcountriesincludingMalaysia,SingaporeandThailand.Whenthesmokecombinedwithpollutionfromfactoriesandcars,itsoonbecamepoisonous(有毒的).Dangerousam