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Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅢUsingLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Many(沙漠)arecoveredbysand.2．IrealizedIhadtogetoverthelanguage(障碍)．3．Pughistheonlypersontohavecompletedalongdistanceswimmingineachofthefour(海洋)oftheworld.oceansdesertsbarrier4．Theofthebuildingsurprisedtheexpertsattendingthemeeting.5．Thehigh_______makesthetouristshaveagoodviewofthecity.platformstructureⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．locatev．位于→adj.位于……的→locationn．位置，场所；定位；外景(拍摄地)2．organn．器官→organisev．组织→n．生物，有机体3．v．(乘船)航行→sailorn．水手；海员→sailingn．帆船运动；(乘帆船的)航行locatedorganismsailⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．behome……的家园/所在地2．numberof大量的3．thedifferencethetwo两者之间的差异4．belocated坐落于5．share...．..与某人分享某物toabetweeninwith6．divide...．..把……分成……7．inharmony与……相和谐8．separate...．..把……和……分离开9．befamous因……而出名intowithfromforⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Iwouldliketomyhappinessmyclosefriends.2．Thewatermelonseveralirregularparts.3．Thelongrivermyschoolmyhome.4．Humanbeingsaregettingtoknowhowtolive_______________nature.sharewithwasdividedintoseparatesfrominharmonywith5．Thesingerhisappearanceinsteadofhissongs.6．Asweallknow,Chinagiantpandas.7．studentswerefloodingintotheplaygroundtohaveameeting.8．Ourbeautifulschooltheeastofourcity.9．Noonecantelltheoriginalandthecopy.thedifferencebetweenisfamousforishometoAnumberofislocatedin[寻规律、巧记忆]“出名”形式种种befamousfor因……而出名befamousas作为……而出名befamousin在……范围内出名befamousto对……来说是出名的核心要点探究populationn．人口；数量；全体居民；特定(生物)种群；(物)布居；(教材P65)ThepopulationoftheZhuangpeopleisthelargestoftheethnicgroupsinChina.壮族人口是中国少数民族中最多的。(1)有……人口haveapopulationof＋数字（通常在句中作谓语）withapopulationof＋数字（通常在句中作定语）(2)某国/某地的人口thepopulationof＋地点(3)询问某国某地有多少人口Howlargeisthepopulationof＋地点？What'sthepopulationof＋地点？(4)整体人口(thepopulationof...)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；部分人口(表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。①Japanhasapopulationofnearly130million.日本有近1.3亿人口。②ThepopulationofJiangsu(grow)tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.现在江苏的人口已经比1949年增长了两倍多。③AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChina(be)farmers.中国70%的人口是农民。④Doyouknowlargethepopulationofyourcityis?你知道你们市的人口是多少吗？howhasgrownare[温馨提示]population可用large或small来修饰。divideinto把……(划)分成……(教材P65)TheChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.中国的农历把一年分为24个节气。divide...into...把……分成divide...among/between在……之间分配……divide...inhalf/two/halves把……分成两部分①Themandividedthefoodintohalvesandcarefullyplacedonebeforehiswife.这个男人把食物分成两份并小心翼翼地把一份放在妻子面前。②Afterhisdeathhisproperty(divide)amonghischildren.他死后，他的财产就由他的孩子们平分。③Asisknowntous,ayearisdividedfourseasons.众所周知，一年分为四个季节。intowasdivided(1)addto增加；增添(2)addup把……加起来(3)addupto合计达(4)inaddition另外(5)inadditionto除……之外[明辨异同]divide/separatedivide常指把某个整体划分为若干部分，常与into搭配separate表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的个体分隔开来，常与from搭配locatedadj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的(教材P66)LocatedintheCoralSea,theGreatBarrierReefisthebiggeststructuremadebylivingorganisms.大堡礁坐落于珊瑚海，是由活着的有机体组成的最大的结构。belocatedon/in/at...位于……的；坐落在……的locatev.位于；说出来源；查找……的地点；确定……的位置locationn.位置，场所；定位；外景(拍摄地)①Thatisasmalltownlocatedjust(tothe)southofCleveland.那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城。②Tryto(located)exactlywherethesmellsareenteringtheroom.找找看气味具体是从什么地方散入房间的。③The(located)hasbeenchangedatthelastminute.在最后一刻改变了地点。locationlocate语法专项突破定语从句(3)——“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟阅读下列句子，并体会黑体部分的用法1.Helikesthebirthdaygiftsthathisfriendsgavehim.2.ThegirlwhoyouhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.1.例句1、例句2和例句3中关系词在从句中作的宾语。动词3.Idon'tknowtheteacherwhomImetinthecomputerroom.4.Isthistheplaywhichyouweretalkingaboutjustnow?5.DanielisthepersonwhomIwanttomakefriendswith.6.ThesubjectwhichEricisinterestedinisPhysics.2.例句4、例句5和例句6关系词在从句中作的宾语。3.例句7和例句9中，关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时。代指人时从句常可用引导，且可以省略掉。代指物时从句常可用引导，且可以省略掉。that，which介词that，who，whom7.Thisisthehouse(which/that)Iusedtolivein.8.ThisisthehouseinwhichIusedtolive.9.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.10.We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.4.例句8和例句10中，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时常用______，不可用________。指物时用，不能用that并且都不可以省略。whichwhomwho，that语法精要点拨“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句此类从句是定语从句中一种介词前置句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词＋关系代词”句型。一、基本构成1．“介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用which(指物)或whom(指人)，即：介词＋which/whom。Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.你同他说话的那个人是一位老师。Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.她居住的城市很遥远。Thelittlegirlisreadingabook，inwhichtherearemanycartoons.小女孩正在读一本书，里面有很多卡通图片。[名师点津]当介词放在关系代词的前面时，用在介词后的关系代词不能省略。2．在限制性定语从句中，当介词置于定语从句的谓语动词之后时，可用that/which(指物);that/who/whom(指人)作介词的宾语，且此处关系代词可以省略，特别是在口语中。如：Theman(who/whom/that)youspoketoisateacher.你同他说话的那个人是一位老师。Thecity(which/that)shelivesinisfaraway.她居住的城市很遥远。[名师点津]通常介词放在定语从句中动词后，也可以放在关系代词前面，但有些特殊动词短语搭配不能拆分，介词只能放在动词后，如：lookfor,lookafter,payattentionto，takecareof,lookforwardto，listento等。Thisisthepenthat/whichyouarelookingfor.这就是你要找的那支笔。Thepatientwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.她正照顾着的病人是她父亲。Thewordsthat/whichweshouldpayattentiontoarewrittenontheblackboard.我们应该关注的话都写在了黑板上。Therearefiftypatientswho/whom/thatwemusttakegoodcareof.有五十个我们必须好好照顾的病人。[即时演练1]判断正误1．Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.()2．Theman(who/that)youtalkedwithismyfriend.()3．Themanwithwho/thatyoutalkedismyfriend.()4．TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.()5．Theplaneinthatwefl