Unit6AtonewithnatureSectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing定语从句(3)当关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时,我们通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”,用“介词+whom”;如果指“物”,用“介词+which”。(1)在介词后作宾语的关系代词一般只能用which和whom,不用that和who。(2)但是当介词放在后面时,在限制性定语从句中,可用that代替which/whom,并且that可省略。(3)在定语从句中,有一些含介词的动词短语不可拆开使用(短语拆开后含义发生变化),如lookafter,lookfor等。◆Thebabieswhomthenursesarelookingafterareveryhealthy.()◆Thebabiesafterwhomthenursesarelookingareveryhealthy.()正误1.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词和介词的搭配关系选择◆YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.昨天我们参观了西湖,杭州因其而出名。2.根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择◆Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.刚才和你们说话的老太太是一个著名的艺术家。关系代词前介词选择的原则3.根据句子的意思来选择◆Mycomputer,withoutwhichIcan’tsurftheInternet,brokedownyesterday.昨天我的电脑坏了,没有它我不能网上冲浪。1.“介词+which”在定语从句中分别可作时间、地点和原因状语,代替相应的关系副词when,where和why。◆I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)shesaidgoodbyetome.我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。◆Thehouseinwhich(=where)weliveisnotlarge.我们住的房子不是很大。◆Thisisthereasonforwhich(=why)hewasputinprison.这就是他坐牢的原因。“介词+关系代词”的几种常见结构2.“代词/数词+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句这个结构中,代词常常为all,each,one,many,much,most,some,none,both等,“代词+of+which/whom”通常在定语从句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。有时候也可把“of+which/whom”置于代词或数词前。◆Ihavetenbooks,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyMoYan.我有10本书,其中一半是莫言写的。◆Theoldmanhastwosons,bothofwhomarelawyers.这位老人有两个儿子,两个儿子都是律师。3.“the+名词+ofwhich/whom”引导非限制性定语从句这个结构中,ofwhich/whom充当定语,修饰前面的名词,整个结构相当于“whose+名词”引导的定语从句。◆Isawsometrees,theleavesofwhich(=whoseleaves)wereyellowwithdisease.我看见一些树,它们的叶子因害病而发黄。◆Ontheblackboardtheteacherwroteasentence,themeaningofwhich(=whosemeaning)Idon’tunderstand.老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白。4.“the+形容词比较级(最高级)+of+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句◆Therearetwobuildings,thelargerofwhichstandsnearlyahundredfeetheight.这儿有两座建筑物,较大的那座几乎有100英尺高。Ⅰ单句语法填空1.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.2.Thegirlto_________youtalkedjustnowisourEnglishteacher.3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,thepriceof_________wasveryreasonable.4.Thewoman_________whomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourcompany.whichwhomwhichwith5.(2019·江苏泰州一中期中)Thedeathofhissonwasanexperiencefrom_________heneverfullyrecovered.6.Sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,from_________muchcanbelearned.7.(天津卷)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiverse(不同的)cultures,_________ofwhichusesitdifferently.8.Thisisthestudentfor_________Iboughtthebook.9.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,none_____whomIhadevermetbefore.10.TheSecondWorldWarduring_________millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.whichwhomeachwhomofwhichⅡ语法与写作1.毕业以后,他回到那个他长大的小镇上。Aftergraduationhereturnedtothesmalltown___________________________.2.我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。Idon’tliketheway___________________________________.where/inwhichhegrewup(that/inwhich)youspeaktoyourparents3.我们在学生中进行了一次调查,78%的学生投票支持Lee来当班长。Wemadeasurveyamongthestudents,____________________votedLeetheirmonitor.4.我永远不会忘记她与我第一次见面的那一天。I’llneverforgettheday____________________________________________.5.据报道,在我的家乡正在建的两所学校将在明年投入使用。Itisreportedthattwoschools,___________________________inmyhometown,willopennextyear.78%ofwhomonwhich/whenshemetmeforthebothofwhicharebeingbuiltfirsttime介绍一个地方文体感知介绍一个地方属于说明文的范畴,写此类文章需注意以下几个方面:1.内容:一般包括该地区的地理位置、地貌特征、历史文化、风土人情等,也可以描述该地区的发展变化。2.结构:写作时可分为三部分。开头部分对该地区进行简单概括;主体部分详细介绍其特点;结尾部分对该地区进行总体评价。3.时态:如果对该地区进行一些客观描写及主观发挥,一般以现在时为主;如果对比过去则用过去时;展望未来则可以用将来时。增分佳句1.段首常用语:(1)Locatedin...itcoversanareaof...withapopulationof...(2)Thebeautyof...isintheeastof...(3)I’dliketointroducemyhometowntoyou.2.介绍一个地区的常用语:(1)Iwouldliketointroduce...(2)It’sabeautifulcity/placeof...Itfacesthesea.(3)Theplaceislocatedin...coveringanareaof.../covering...squaremetres.(4)Thereareavarietyofattractionssuchas...(5)...isfamous/wellknownfor...(6)Inaddition,thereare...withahistory/populationof...3.段尾常用语:(1)Ifyouwanttohavefunandmorethanfun,docometo...(2)Itattractsmillionsofvisitorsallovertheworld.(3)Youaresuretohaveagoodtimehere.(4)That’sall,thankyou.Youarewelcometo...写作要求最近,某中学英语报向学生征文,主题为“NewLookofMyHometown”。请你根据以下内容提示,用英语为该报写一篇短文,介绍家乡的情况并发表自己的看法。概况1.位于福建东部;2.气候温暖多雨,常年绿树成荫;3.近年经济发展迅速,城市面貌焕然一新,高楼林立,道路宽阔,环境优美;4.人民生活条件不断改善,不少人搬进新居,拥有私家车你的看法家乡人民将更加努力工作……注意:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数80左右。审题谋篇项目结论体裁说明文话题介绍一个地方时态一般现在时人称第三人称词句推敲1.词汇①位于……的东部___________________②充足___________________③一年到头___________________④看起来像___________________⑤呈现出新的面貌___________________⑥一天又一天___________________⑦属于自己的___________________lieintheeastof...plentyofalltheyearroundlookliketakeonanewlookdaybydayofone’sown2.句式①我的家乡位于福建东部。一条小河穿过我的家乡。普通表达:MyhometownliesintheeastofFujian.Asmallriverflowsthroughmyhometown.高级表达:_________________________________________________________________________(用with复合结构改写句子)MyhometownliesintheeastofFujian,withasmallriverflowingthrough.②一年到头都有绿树和漂亮的花朵。这使得我的家乡看起来像个大花园。普通表达:Therearegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywherealltheyearround.Thismakesmyhometownlooklikealargegarden.高级表达:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(用定语从句改写句子)Therearegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywherealltheyearround,whichmakesitlooklikealargegarden.妙笔成篇___________________________________________________________________________