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SectionⅡIntegratingskills&DevelopingideasUnit6Atonewithnature重点单词基础词汇1.___________n.障碍，壁垒2.___________n.结构，构造，组织3.___________adj.宏伟的，壮丽的4.___________n.谷，山谷5.___________n.高台，平台6.___________v.打雷barrierstructuregrandvalleyplatformthunder7.___________n.海峡8.___________n.洋，大海9.___________n.沙漠，荒漠10.___________v.(乘船)航行11.___________v.出版12.___________adj.内行的，专家的13.___________v.租用，租借14.___________n.灵魂channeloceandesertsailpublishexpertrentsoul拓展词汇15.___________n．美，美丽→beautifuladj.美丽的16.___________adj.有限的→limitn．(常作复数)范围→limitationn.限制，局限17.___________v.改善，改进→improvementn．改善，改进重点短语1.______________坐落于2.______________把……分开……3.______________除……之外还；同……一样好；既……又……beautylimitedimprovebelocatedinseparate...from...aswellas4.______________对……有好处5.______________存在疑问；怀疑6.______________仔细考虑，思考7.______________各种各样的8.______________________上市9.________________对……有影响10.______________________帮助某人indoubtreflectonavarietyofcomeontothemarkethaveaneffectongivesb.ahelpinghandbegoodfor重点句型1.spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事：Today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulation____________________________________(花空闲时间在园艺上).spendingtheirfreetimegardening2.“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级：AndwhilemanyBritslike____________________________________________________(最喜欢把他们的星期天花在除草上),somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.3.make＋宾语＋宾补：Thesegardenshavehelped__________________________(使城市变得更绿)andimproveairquality.nothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrassmakethecitiesgreenerReadthepassageonPage68andchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatdothewords“greenfingers”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Theabilitytogarden.B．Atasteforgreen.C．Fingersingreencolor.D．Aloveforgreen.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthemeaningofgardening?A．Itenrichespeople’sspiritualworlds.B．Itimprovesenvironmentquality.C．Itenablesexpertgardenerstoentercompetitions.D．Itprovidespeoplewithawonderfultime.3．Theauthormentions“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”inthelastparagraphinorderto________．A．showthesignificanceoftheSecretGardenB．encouragepeopletotendaroseC．arousepeople’sawarenessofprotectingenvironmentD．convincepeoplethatgardeninghasanotheradvantage答案：1－3.ACDpublishv．出版；刊登/发表(作品)(教材P68)ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,firstpublishedin1911.这些单词来自于《秘密花园》的作者，该书首次出版于1911年。publishern．出版商publishingn.[U]出版业①Thecompanyhaspublishedallofthatauthor’sworks.这家公司已经出版了那位作者的全部著作。②Theresultsofhisexperimentswere__________(publish)inChinain1966.1966年，他的实验结果在中国发表。publishedcomeout作“出版”讲时，为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；而publish“出版”为及物动词，可用于被动语态。[巧学活用]——选词填空(publish/comeout)(1)(重庆卷)Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfofwhichwere__________inthe1990s.(2)(陕西卷)Hisfirstnovelhasreceivedgoodreviewssinceit__________lastmonth.publishedcameoutaswellas除……之外还；同……一样好；既……又……(教材P70)Aswellasbeinggoodfortheenvironment,gardeningisalsogoodforthesoul.除了对环境有益之外，园艺也是有益于灵魂的。(1)aswellas用作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and,意为“和；也；不但……而且……；既……又……”。(2)aswellas表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时是as...as...结构。(3)aswellas用作介词，意为“除……之外”，相当于besides或inadditionto,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。①HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageaswellasEnglish.除了英语之外，他还必须学习第二外语。②Wearepaintingthewallsaswellas___________(repair)theroof.我们不但粉刷墙面而且还要修屋顶。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,___________(invite)toperformatthe2018SpringFestivalGala.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生们被邀请在2018年的春晚上演出。④Hetriestodrawhorses___________XuBeihong.他努力把马画得和徐悲鸿一样好。repairingwasinvitedaswellas(1)aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与前面的那一个保持一致；类似结构还有：with,alongwith,togetherwith,but,besides,ratherthan等。notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语的数要与后面的一个保持一致。(2)aswellas在语意上强调前面的分句，而notonly...butalso...则强调后面的分句。即：BaswellasA＝notonlyAbutalsoB不但A而且B。[巧学活用]——一句多译不但他的太太，而且连他的孩子们都被邀请去参加聚会。(1)_______________________________wereinvitedtotheparty.(aswellas)(2)__________________________________wereinvitedtotheparty.(notonly...butalso...)HischildrenaswellashiswifeNotonlyhiswifebutalsohischildrenlimitedadj.有限的(教材P70)Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.但在城市里，有限的空间导致人们寻找新的解决方案。limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限定limit...to...把……限制到……①(安徽卷)Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.通常来说，一个人的智力极限出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。②Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimited_____theclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限于教室之内。③Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceiveda_________(limit)educationinhischildhood.他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育很有限。tolimitedhaveaneffecton对……有影响(教材P71)Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffectonenergylevels.许多人喜欢凉茶，因为它能对活力产生积极的影响。(1)bring/carry/put...intoeffect实施；使生效come/gointoeffect＝takeeffect开始生效；开始实施(2)affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭①(四川卷)Globalwarmingishavingagreateffectonhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。②Abadhomeenvironmentcan________(effect)achild’shealthygrowth.不良的家庭环境能影响儿童的健康成长。③(2019·辽宁本溪一中高一期中)Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism____thewildlifeinthearea.这次会议的举行是为了讨论旅游对这个地区野生动物的影响。affecton④Itwon’tbeeasytobringthelaw________effect.把这部法律落实不是容易的事情。⑤Thenumberofpeoplewhoruntheredlighthasbeenonthedecre