2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 6 At one with nature Perio

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Peoplecanusethecomputersina________(类型，种类)ofdifferentforms.答案：variety答案2．IamconfidentIwill________(提高)mygardeningskillsquickly.答案：improve答案3．Hiswordshavegreat________(影响)onhercomingbehaviours.答案：effect答案4．Youhavetowaituntilthedrugshavepassedoutofyour________(系统)．答案：system答案5．Nowlet'smakea________(总结)ofhisspeechtogether!答案：summary答案6．Theywantedtod________amachinethatwasbothattractiveandpractical.答案：design答案7．Hiswifewasakeeng________，whoenjoyeddealingwiththetreesandflowers.答案：gardener答案8．Aseverestormdestroyedthenaturalb________betweenthehouseandthelake.答案：barrier答案9．Thebankhasb________alloverthecountry.答案：branches答案10．Herridingsoondrewthea________oftheoldergirls.答案：admiration答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Theyopenedupagarden________whichtheygrewmanyflowersandvegetables.答案：ininwhich引导定语从句，inwhich相当于where。答案2．Hisillnesshadanegativeeffect________hisattitudetowardslife.答案：onhaveapositive/negativeeffecton...“对……有积极/消极影响”。答案3．Thecostof________(live)hasrisensharply.答案：living句意：生活费已急剧上升。此处用名词作of的宾语。答案4．Ifwelivedinbigcities,we________(miss)thegreentreesandbeautifulflowersinvillages.答案：wouldmiss由从句时态可知，此处为对现在情况的虚拟，故主句用wouldmiss。答案5．I'vehadabenefit________agoodeducation.答案：of句意：我得益于受过良好教育。haveabenefitof“受益于”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空When69­year­oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation__1__only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer__4__keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy.__6__，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand__7__thembacktohealth.China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and__9__himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)__10__speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand__11__ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis__12__，themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto__14__theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow__15__himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe__17__ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth__18__mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”__19__，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir__20__humanfatherformanyyearstocome.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生猕猴的数量增加了，同时他们之间也建立了一份真挚的感情。1．A.numberedB．reducedC．confirmedD．turned答案：A根据下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis__2__toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此处表示它们的数量总共(numbered)只有40到50只。答案2．A.seenB．funC．homeD．known答案：C根据上文“lookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion”的描述可知，18年后的今天，这里是2,800多只西藏猕猴的家(home)。答案3．A.mouthwateringB．heartbreakingC．breathtakingD．heartwarming答案：D根据下文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此处为Dobrgyal和西藏猕猴之间的关系被描述为人类和猴子之间的一个暖人的(heartwarming)爱的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“惊人的”。答案4.A.forestB．houseC．gardenD．soccer答案：A根据上文中的“lookingafterthewildmacaques(猕猴)atascenicspot”可推知，此处应为Dobrgyal以前是一个森林(forest)看守人。答案5.A.honorB．respectC．affectionD．mercy答案：C根据上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa__3__lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此处为向它们表达喜爱(affection)，并确保它们是健康的。答案6.A.InreturnB．OnoccasionC．InvainD．Onpurpose答案：B根据上文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem__5__andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此处前后形成语意上的衔接，所以此处为偶尔(Onoccasion)，他也带一些生病的猴子回家照顾。答案7.A.expectedB．sentC．forcedD．nursed答案：D根据上文“hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome”的描述可知，此处为照顾(nursed)它们直到它们恢复健康。答案8．A.feederB．leaderC．friendD．farmer答案：A根据上文“Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques”的描述可知，此处表示作为唯一的饲养员(feeder)。答案9．A.guessesB．creditsC．assumesD．questions答案：B根据上文“China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa__8__intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years”的描述可知，此处前后形成并列关系，表示“并认为(credits)猕猴数量上升是Dobrgyal的功劳”。答案10．A.aggressiveB．protectedC．dangerousD．controlled答案：B根据常识和空后的“andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局)”可知，西藏猕猴在中国是受保护的(protected)动物。答案11．A.donatesB．declaresC．returnsD．delivers答案：D根据空前的“loadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此处为亲自把食物送给(delivers)猴子。答案12．A.wisdomB．braveryC．effortsD．intentions答案：C根据上文的内容及语境可知，由于Dobrgyal所做出的努力(efforts)，西藏猕猴在游客中很受欢迎(popular)。答案13．A.popularB．confidentC．shyD．cautious答案：A参见上题解析。confident“自信的”；cautious“谨慎的”。答案14．A.raiseB．feedC．buyD．observe答案：B根据上文的“themacaqueshavebecomevery__13__withtourists”可知，此处前后形成因果关系，表示许多游客也帮忙去喂养(feed)它们。答案15．A.concernsB．advisesC．predictsD．comments答案：A根据下文的“whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical__16__nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly”可知，让Dobrgyal担心(concerns)的是如果他的身体状况(condition)不再允许他充分地照顾猕猴了怎么办。答案16．A.ageB．bodyC．attitudeD．condition答案：D参见上题解析。答案17．