搜索
[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Thecompanyproducesitsowntraining________(材料)．答案：material答案2．Therewasonlya________(窄的)gapbetweenthebedandthewall.答案：narrow答案3．Wehadtomove________(在(房间)内)whenitstartedtorain.答案：inside答案4．Heisthefinest________(活着的)pianistinChina.答案：living答案5．Thenumberofpeopleemployedin________(农业)hasfalleninthelastdecade.答案：agriculture答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Wewillthenhaveafirmerfoundationoffact________whichtobuildtheories.答案：onbuild...on...“把……建立在……上”，此处onwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词foundation。答案2．Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson________whomshecouldturnforhelp.答案：toturntosb.forhelp“向某人求助”，此处towhom引导定语从句，修饰先行词asingleperson。答案3．Shelostherhearttotheyoungmanwith________shehadstudiedandworkedforsolong.答案：whom“withwhom”引导定语从句，修饰先行词theyoungman。答案4．Thatmakes________possibleformetohaveenoughtimetofinishthetask.答案：it本句中，应用it作形式宾语，不定式短语作真正的主语。答案5．Lotsofwordsarecreatedbyworkingpeoplewith________theycouldcommunicatewitheachotherfluently.答案：which本句中，withwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词words。答案6．We'llhavetocheckhim________beforeweemployhim.答案：outcheckout“调查”。答案7．Thecarisquitesmall________(especial)ifyouhavechildren.答案：especially此处副词修饰if从句，故填especially。答案8．(2017·北京高考)TodoCPR,youpressonthesickperson'schestso________bloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.答案：thatsothat“以便”，引导结果状语从句。答案9．Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethem________snacks.答案：withreplace...with“用……替换”。答案10．Theshop________(locate)inthecenteroftownispopularwithpeople.答案：locatedbelocatedin...“位于……”。答案Ⅲ单句写作1．梯田、三峡大坝和长城等许多奇迹都是由劳动人民创造的。____________________________________________________________答案：Manywonderssuchasterraces,ThreeGorgesDamandtheGreatWallarecreatedbyworkingpeople.答案2．从这些创造中，人们获得了丰厚的回报。____________________________________________________________答案：Throughthesewonders,peoplehavegotgreatrewards.答案3．人们充分展示出他们的智慧与创造力。____________________________________________________________答案：Peoplefullyshowedtheirwisdomandcreativity.答案4．他们总是与自然和谐相处，并不断地改善他们的条件。____________________________________________________________答案：Theyarealwayslivinginharmonywithnatureandconstantlyimprovingtheirconditions.答案5．这些使他们让自己的生活变得更好成为可能。____________________________________________________________答案：Thosemakeitpossibleforthemtomaketheirlivesbetter.答案Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：Manywonderssuchasterraces,ThreeGorgesDamandtheGreatWallarecreatedbyworkingpeople,throughwhichpeoplehavegotgreatrewards.Peoplefullyshowedtheirwisdomandcreativity,bywhichtheyarealwayslivinginharmonywithnatureandconstantlyimprovingtheirconditions.Thosemakeitpossibleforthemtomaketheirlivesbetter.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Oneofmyfondestmemoriesasachildisgoingbytheriverandsittingleisurelyonthe__1__.ThereIwouldenjoythepeaceandquiet,__2__thewaterrushdownstreamandlistentothebirdsongandthesoundofleaves.Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees__3__underpressurefromthewindandwatchthemreturn__4__totheiroriginalpositionafterthewindhad__5__.__6__Ithinkaboutthebambootree'sabilitytoreturntoits__7__position,theword“resilience”comestomymind.Whenused__8__apersonthiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily__9__shock,depressionoranyothersituationsthat__10__aperson'semotionstothelimit.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareaboutto__11__？Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareatyourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhave__12__theexperienceandlivetotalkaboutit.Duringtheexperienceyouprobablyfeltamixof__13__thatthreatenedyourhealth.Youfeltemotionallydrained(使疲惫),mentally__14__andyoumostlikelyenduredunpleasantphysicalsymptoms(症状)．Lifeisa__15__ofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.Thenexttimeyouare__16__thosebadtimesorunhappymoments__17__takeyouclosetoyourbreakingpoint,bend,butdon'tbreak.Tryyourbestnottoletthesituationgetthebestofyou.Ameasureofhopewilltakeyou__18__theunpleasanttorture(折磨).Withhopeforabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadastheyseemtobe.Theunpleasanttorturemaybeeasierto__19__iftheendresultisworthhaving.Whenthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreaking__20__，showresilience.Likethebambootrees,bend,butdon'tbreak.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我最美好的记忆就是沿着河边散步，然后悠闲地坐在岸边聆听鸟鸣和风吹竹叶的声音，层层竹林在风的吹动下弯腰但又完好无损地回到原来的位置，由此我悟出一个道理：人应该像竹子一样能屈能伸，优雅面对生活中的挑战。1．A.chairB．beachC．bankD．boat答案：C根据空格前的“goingbytheriver”可知，此处表示悠闲地坐在岸边，所以选C。答案2．A.tasteB．watchC．diveD．hit答案：B根据下文“Iwouldalsowatchthebambootrees...”可知此处为原词复现，所以选B。答案3．A.bendB．breakC．growD．change答案：A根据文章最后一句“Likethebambootree,bend,butdon'tbreak”(人生就要像竹子一样弯曲但不折断)可知，此处表示竹子在风的作用下弯曲。此处为原词复现，所以选A。答案4．A.proudlyB．gracefullyC．painfullyD．peacefully答案：B根据语境可知此处表示竹子在风消退后又优雅地回到原来的位置，所以选B。proudly“骄傲地”；gracefully“优雅地”；painfully“令人痛苦地”；peacefully“安静地”。答案5．A.diedoutB．diedofC．dieddownD．diedoff答案：C此处表示风平息后竹子恢复到原来的位置，所以选C。dieout“灭绝”；dieof“死于”；diedown“逐渐平息”；dieoff“相继死去”。答案6．A.WhenB．WhileC．SinceD．If答案：A当我想起竹子有能力回到它原来位置的时候。“resilience”这个单词便出现在了我的脑海中。此处应用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”，所以选A。答案7．A.traditionalB．personalC．occasionalD．original答案：D根据上文中的“totheiroriginalposition”可知，此处表示回到原来的位置，所以选D。traditional“传统的”；personal“个人的”；occasional“偶然的”；original“原来的”。答案8．A.inreferencetoB．inhopesofC．inprivateD．inbrief答案：A根据下文中的“thiswordmeanstheabilitytoreadily__9__shock,depressionoranyothersituationsthat__10__aperson'semotionstothelimit”可知，