搜索
[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theroadwascoveredwitha________(一大片)ofice.答案：sheet答案2．This________(地区)iscalmagainafterlastnight'sdisturbances.答案：region答案3．Themagzinewillappearinanew________(设计)fromnextmonth.答案：design答案4．Thereisstillmuchtodiscuss.Weshall,________(因此),returntothisitematournextmeeting.答案：therefore答案5．Theywereplayinginthe________(浅的)endoftheswimmingpool.答案：shallow答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．TheZhuangandYaopeoplearetwowiseandhard－workingethnicgroups,to________Guangxiishome.答案：whom“介词to＋关系代词whom”引导定语从句，修饰ethnicgroups。答案2．Heisworking________thatresearchforabouttwentyyears.答案：onworkon...“致力于；从事于”。答案3．Oneofthedutiesofteachersis________(turn)backwardstudentsintoadvancedones.答案：toturn不定式短语在本句中作表语。答案4．Thissentencedoesnotseemtoconnect________thecontext.答案：withconnectwith为固定搭配，意为“连接”。答案5．Thestoryofethnicminority________(pass)downbywordofmouth.答案：hasbeenpassed/ispassed主语Thestory和passdown之间存在被动关系，且此处描述过去的动作对现在的影响，或表述一般事实，故填hasbeenpassed/ispassed。答案6．Hewasalsoawriterofbeautifulstories,someof________arewithhiswife.答案：whichwhich指代先行词beautifulstories，引导非限制性定语从句。答案7．Theterraces________(create)bytheZhuangpeoplearewellknownintheworld.答案：created应用过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰terraces。答案8．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpool________whichtheyraisedfish.答案：ininwhich＝where，引导定语从句，修饰pool，在从句中作状语。答案9．Shedidn'tcareaboutouradvice,sowecouldn'tpreventher________(carry)outthatplan.答案：carryingpreventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻挡某人做某事”。答案10．I________(admire)herwhenIfirstmetherandIstillthinkshe'sexcellent.答案：admired由时间状语“whenIfirstmether”可知，前一分句应用一般过去时，故填admired。答案Ⅲ单句写作1．中国有很多少数民族，例如位于广西的壮族和瑶族。__________________________________________________________答案：TherearemanyethnicgroupsinChina,suchastheZhuangandYaonationalitiesinGuangxi.答案2．他们与大自然和谐共处，创造出很多的奇迹(miracle)。____________________________________________________________答案：Theyhaveworkedinharmonywithnatureandcreatedmanymiracles.答案3．他们给下一代留下了丰富的精神和物质遗产(spiritualandmaterialheritage)。____________________________________________________________答案：Richspiritualandmaterialheritagehasbeensetupforfuturegenerations.答案4．梯田是最伟大的贡献之一，它们不仅仅美化(beautify)了中国的青山，也增加了良田。____________________________________________________________答案：Terracesareoneoftheirgreatcontributions.TheynotonlybeautifythegreenhillsofChina,butalsoincreasethefarmland.答案5．他们受到了子孙后代的爱戴和尊敬。____________________________________________________________答案：Theywereadmiredandrespectedbytheirchildren.答案Ⅳ连句成篇(微写作，用上面单句连接而成)答案：TherearemanyethnicgroupsinChina,suchastheZhuangandYaonationalitiesinGuangxi.Theyhaveworkedinharmonywithnatureandcreatedmanymiracles.Richspiritualandmaterialheritagehasbeensetupforfuturegenerations.Terracesareoneoftheirgreatcontributions,whichnotonlybeautifythegreenhillsofChina,butalsoincreasethefarmland.Therefore,theywereadmiredandrespectedbytheirchildren.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解APanamaCity,PanamaForbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天体观察)andSpanishlessons.Jupiter,FloridaThisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.SanDiego,CaliforniaTheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.YourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworldfamousSanDiegoZoo.Kihei,HawaiiForwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthepacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1．Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?A．TheWestinPlayaBonita.B．JupiterBeachResort&Spa.C．TheKonaKaiResort&Spa.D．TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.答案：C细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。答案2．WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?A．Admirebeautifulsunsets.B．Visitaworldfamouszoo.C．Observefantasticstars.D．Playsomebeachsports.答案：A细节理解题。根据Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlife”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。答案3．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?A．Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.B．Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.C．Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.D．Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.答案：B细节理解题。根据PanamaCity,Panama部分中的“inviteyouandyourfamily”；Jupiter,Florida部分中的“withratesforafamilyoffour”；SanDiego,California部分中的“Here,afamilyoffour”以及Kihei,Hawaii部分中的“Here,you'llwitness...yourkidsplayinthePacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。答案BOnplentyofdriveswithmymomthroughmychildhood,shewouldsuddenlypulloverthecartoexamineaflowerbythesideoftheroadorrescuea