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PartⅢDevelopingideasALoveofGardening“(1)Ifyoulooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,(2)firstpublishedin1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritainhadgardens.Verysoonafterthis,homeswithgardensbegantobebuilt.d.This__is__what__started__the__British__love__of__gardening！Today,millionsofBritsliketosay(3)thattheyhave“greenfingers”，witharoundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.c.For_many_people_in_the_UK，their__garden__is__their__own__private__world.Eachspring,childrenplantsunflowersandwaittosee(4)whichoneisthetallest.Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.And(5)whilemanyBritslikenothingbetterthanspendingtheirSundaycuttingthegrass,somearehappyjusttositunderthebranchesofthetreesandenjoythebeautyoftheworldaroundthem.b.But_in_cities，limited_space_has_led_to_people__looking__for__new__solutions.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.Today,thereareover4，000peopleinLondon(6)waitingforsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.a.As__well__as__being__good__for__the__environment,__gardening__is__also__good__for__the__soul.Whatotherfree-timeactivityallowsyoutobeatonewithnatureandcreatemorebeautifullivingthings?Andifyou’reinanydoubtaboutthis,takeamomenttoreflectonthislinefromTheSecretGarden：“Whereyoutendarose...Athistlecannotgrow.”(1)if引导条件状语从句；that引导宾语从句作see的宾语。(2)firstpublishedin1911为过去分词短语作后置定语。(3)that引导宾语从句，作say的宾语，that在从句中不作成分；另外“with＋宾语＋现在分词短语”构成的with的复合结构。(4)which引导宾语从句，作see的宾语。(5)while“而，然而”引导并列句，表示对比；后句含有“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中不定式作状语。(6)此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。①publishv.出版②atthattime在那时，那时③millionsof数以百万计的④greenfinger高超的种植技能⑤spend...(in)doingsth花费(时间、金钱)做某事⑥expertadj.内行的，专家的⑦gardenern.园艺爱好者，园丁⑧enterinto...参与；进入⑨beautyn.美，美丽⑩rentv.租用，租借⑪turn...into...把……变成……⑫rooftopn.屋顶⑬improvev.改善，改进⑭airquality空气质量⑮aswellas又；也；除……之外⑯begoodfor对……有益⑰souln.灵魂⑱allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事⑲atonewithnature与大自然融为一体⑳beindoubtabout...对……有疑问○21reflecton仔细考虑，思考○22linen.文字○23thistlen.蓟StepⅠFactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Differentfrompeopleinothercountries,theBritishpeople’sfingersaregreen.B.AlltheBritishpeoplehavetheirowngardens.C.Aroundhalfthepopulationspendmostoftheirfreetimegardening.D.LotsofBritishpeoplenotonlylovebutalsoaregoodatgardening.2.Whatdothewords“theworldaroundthem”inParagraph2probablymean?A.theirhousesB.theirgardensC.theirlivingconditionsD.theirhometown3.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Gardenshavehelpedmakethecitiesgreenerandimproveairquality.B.Todaymorethan4，000Londonersrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhichtogrowthings.C.Butincities,limitedspacehasledtopeoplelookingfornewsolutions.D.Somepeoplehaveturnedrooftopsandwallsintoprivategardens.答案1.D2.B3.CStepⅡClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.“1.____________youlooktherightway,youcanseethatthewholeworldisagarden.”ThesewordscomefromtheauthorofthebookTheSecretGarden,first2.____________(publish)in1911.Atthattime,onlytheveryrichinBritain3.____________(have)gardens.However,today,millionsofBritsliketosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”，4.____________aroundhalfthepopulationspendingtheirfreetimegardening.Thosewithoutoutsidespacecanrentsmallpiecesoflandonwhich5.____________(grow)things.Today,thereareover4，000peopleinLondonIfpublishedhadwithtogrow6.____________(wait)forsuchpiecesofland.Onerecentideahasbeentoturnrooftopsandwallsintoprivate7.____________(garden).Thesegardenshavehelpedmakethecities8.____________(green)andimproveairquality.Aswellasbeinggoodforthe9.____________(environmental),gardeningisalsogoodfor10.____________soul.waitinggardensgreenerenvironmentthe1.replacevt.以……替换，更换；放回原处·Insentence(a),canwereplace“inwhich”with“where”withoutchangingthemeaning？(教材P65)在句(a)中，在不改变句意的情况下，我们能用“inwhich”代替“where”吗？►写出下列句中replace的含义①Doyouthinkitispossiblethatrobotswillreplacetheworkersinthefactoriesinthefuture？____________②Youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.____________替换放回原处►单句语法填空/句型转换③Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshouldbereplaced____________amodernhotelornot.④JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.→JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingto________________________________him/________________________.with/bytaketheplaceoftakehisplace用法总结replacesthwith/bysth用/以……代替/替换……taketheplaceof＝takeone’splace代替inplaceof代替2.expertadj.内行的，专家的n.专家·Expertgardenersknowjusttherightcornerforroses,andothersspendhourstryingtogrowperfectvegetablestoenterintocompetitions.(教材P68)专业的园艺爱好者知道种植玫瑰的合适角落，另外一些人则花费好几个小时试图种植蔬菜来参与竞争。·Sheisanexpertinchildpsychology.她是儿童心理学家。·Amusicianisonewhoisexpertinplayingamusicalinstrument.音乐家是指擅长演奏某种乐器的人。►句型转换/翻译句子①Sheisanexpertin/on/attraininganimals.→She________________________traininganimals.②Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.________________________________________________________________________isexpertin/at即使很熟练的驾驶员也会犯错误。用法总结anex