应用文写作——明信片技法指导本单元的写作项目是应用文,主题为写一封明信片。如今尽管物联网发展迅速,社交软件众多,交友聊天都变得方便许多,但对于写明信片交笔友、传递祝福还是很受人欢迎的。看惯了手机和已经麻木的微信,收到一份来自远方好友的明信片祝福,显得格外与众不同,很真诚,很暖心。英语明信片的结构:1.信纸的左上角写上日期,如September8,也常用简写Sep.8;非正式的信件,年代常省略;正式的书信则不仅会写上年代,还会把发信者的住址写在日期的上方。2.接下来在信纸的左方写收信人的称呼语,通常用Dear开始,再接着写名字(一般都用firstname),如DearSusan(亲爱的苏珊);至于名字的后面则通常用逗号或留白。3.称呼语写完后,通常会先空一行才开始写信的本文。4.正文结束后,再写上结尾语,如Seeyou(再见)、(With)Bestwishes(给你最好的祝福)、Yoursalways(永远是你的挚爱)、Yoursever(永远爱你的)、Yourfriend(你的友人)等。经典句式1.开头常用句式Ihaveexcitingnewstosharewithyou.我有个令人兴奋的消息要告诉你。Howtimeflies!时间过的飞快!I'mgladtotellyouthat...我很遗憾的告诉你……Thisismainlytotellyoumy...写明信片主要是告诉你我……2.主体段落常用句式Ilovetravellingbytrain.我喜欢乘火车旅行。Wealwaystravelfirstclass.我们总坐头等舱旅行。Itwouldbegoodtobeabletotravellight,butIenduptakingtoomanyclothes.能够轻装旅行再好不过,但我最终还是带了太多衣服。Healsocollectsthingsforthehouseonhistravelsabroad.他在国外旅游时也为家人收集些东西。3.结尾常用句式Ihopeyouarewellandthatyouwillhonourmeareplysoon.希望你身体健康,早日惠赐回函。Thankyouforallyourhelpandlookforwardtoyourreply.谢谢您的帮助,期待您的回复。Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.希望今年夏天能在训练营见到你。典例演练假定你是李华,你昨天去参观长城,很快乐。你要把长城介绍给父母,长城大约6,500公里长,是用大石头在大山上建成的,你很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请给父母写一张明信片。时间是2月4日,星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。DearMomandDad,Thursday,February4th[精彩范文]答案总评本篇范文涵盖了所有要点,用词简单易懂,将作者用信件与父母分享旅行喜悦的心情表达准确,符合明信片写作的格式。[亮点呈现]AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.引用了谚语“不到长城非好汉”,显示了作者文化与语言的积累。跟踪演练假定你是李华,现在正在昆明旅行,请写一张明信片给你的好朋友Sarah,告诉她你的旅游状况。DearSarah,June4th[精彩范文]答案课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,whichcoversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,is__1__touristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie__2__(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2004.Actually,Zhangjiajie,__3__(honor)as“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscape(风景)painting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“anenlargedpottedlandscaping”,“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宫)ofnature”,__4__(attract)agrowingnumberoftouristsathomeandabroad.Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry__5__(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulated(刺激)thedevelopmentofotherindustriesrelated__6__tourism.Atthesametime,eco-tourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcan__7__(full)appreciateitswonderfulnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist__8__(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby__9__isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.Itmustbean__10__(excite),joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案:1.a2.wasawarded3.honored4.attracting5.hasbecome6.to7.fully8.activities9.what10.exciting答案LocatedinnorthwesternHunanProvince,theWulingyuanScenicAreaconsistsofthreeparts:ZhangjiajieNationalPark,SuoxiyuNaturalReserveandTianziMountainNaturalReserve,coveringatotalareaof350squarekilometers.位于湖南省西北部的武陵源风景区由三个部分组成:张家界国家公园、索溪裕自然保护区和天子山自然保护区,占地350平方公里。