2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 On the road Period 1 课时作

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Whenwewereonlyafewmilesfromour________(目的地),thepetrolgaveout.答案：destination答案2．A________(袋鼠)andherbabyeatleavesofthetree.答案：kangaroo答案3．Couldyoutelluswhatyouhavelearnedfromyour________(先前的)jobs?答案：previous答案4．He________(离开)hisjobasanofficeboylastmonth.答案：quit答案5．Astheproverbsaysevery_______(行业)producesitsowntopmostmaster.答案：profession答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Hisworkwasexhibitedinthebest________(gallery)inAmerica,EuropeandAsia.答案：galleries答案2．Itprotectsagainst________(environment)hazardssuchaswindandsun.答案：environmental答案3．Thecontractwasawardedtoa________(previous)unknowncompany.答案：previously答案4．Hedetermined________(travel)toAustraliawithhisparents.答案：totravel答案5．Ifellinlove________thecityassoonasIgottoBeijing.答案：with答案6．Spendingayearworkinginthecityhelpedto________(broad)hishorizons.答案：broaden答案7．Mostofthepeopleonthecoursewere________(profession)women.答案：professional答案8．Mikefounda________(challenge)jobasacomputerprogrammer.答案：challenging答案9．Hebecameinterestedin________(photograph)attheageofnine.答案：photographing答案10．Shefoundit________(extreme)difficulttogetajob.答案：extremely答案Ⅲ用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(gallery;destination;quit;previous;quest)答案：Herdestinationisthegallerytoday.Forthequestofart,sheintendedtoquitschoolinthepreviousmonth.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空A“blogger”isapersonwhowritesonanInternetwebsitecalleda“blog”.Theword“blog”isa__1__wayofsaying“weblog”，or“personalwebsite”.Anyonecanstarta__2__，andtheycanwriteaboutanythingtheylike.Therearemillionsofblogsontheinternettoday.They__3__news,informationandideasforpeoplewhoreadthem.Theycontain__4__tootherwebsites,andtheyprovideaplaceforpeopletowritetheir__5__andreacttotheideasofothers.AresearchcompanycalledPerseushas__6__morethan3,000weblogs.Itsaysthatblogsaremost__7__withteenagegirls.Theyusethemto__8__theirfriendsknowwhatishappeningintheirlives.Thestudy__9__saysthatmorethan100,000bloggersstoppedtakingpartintheactivityafterayear.__10__，somepeopledevelop__11__blogstopresentpoliticalandotherideas.__12__，theRepublicanandDemocraticpartiesinthesouthernstateofKentuckyrecentlystartedtheirownblogs.AndAmericancompaniesarebeginningtouseblogstoadvertisetheir__13__.Atthesametime,somelong­standingblogshave__14__.Lastweek,bloggingleaderDaveWinerclosedhisfreeblogservice“weblogs.com”.Hesaidthesitebecametooexpensiveto__15__.Hestartedtheblogfouryearsago,andthousandsofpeoplehad__16__onit.Theywere__17__thatthesitehadbeenclosed.Oneblogthatisstillgoing__18__iscalledRebecca'sPocket.RebeccaBloodcreatedthewebsitein1999.Shewroteaboutthehistoryofblogsonthesite.That__19__ledtoabookcalledTheWeblogHandbook.Ithasbeen__20__intofourlanguagessofar.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。几年前的博客也像现在的微博一样，在年轻人中很受欢迎。1．A.shortB．longC．regularD．central答案：A博客是weblog的简称，short“短的”。故选A。答案2．A.companyB．expressionC．experimentD．blog答案：D句意：任何人都可以写博客，故选D。答案3．A.debateB．exploreC．provideD．seek答案：C此处指博客为人们提供了各种新闻、信息和观点，故选C。答案4．A.issuesB．linksC．recoveryD．guidance答案：Bissues“话题”；links“链接”；recovery“恢复”；guidance“向导”。此处指这些博客含有其他网站的链接，故选B。答案5．A.reasonsB．ideasC．faultsD．choices答案：B此处指这些博客给人们提供了写出他们观点的地方，故选B。答案6．A.servedB．reportedC．studiedD．attached答案：C此处指这家研究公司调查研究了3,000个博客，故选C。答案7．A.popularB．pleasedC．boredD．careful答案：Abepopularwith“受……的欢迎”，故选A。答案8．A.askB．orderC．demandD．let答案：Dask“问”；order“命令”；demand“要求”；let“让”。letsb.know“让某人知道”，故选D。答案9．A.insteadB．yetC．stillD．also答案：Dinstead“相反”；yet“然而”；still“仍然”；also“也”。该处指还发现超过10万名博主在一年后停止了使用博客，故选D。答案10．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．InfactD．Therefore答案：Bbesides“除了……以外(还)”；however“然而”；infact“事实上”；therefore“因而”。上文讲一些人用博客发表生活中的事情，这里讲另外一些人用博客发表自己的政治观点等一些严肃的话题，有转折的意味。故选B。答案11．A.fierceB．relaxingC．seriousD．humorous答案：Cfierce“剧烈的”；relaxing“放松的”；serious“严肃的”；humorous“幽默的”。根据空后的“presentpoliticalandotherideas”可知政治等话题是“严肃的”。故选C。答案12．A.ForexampleB．IntotalC．IntheendD．Onthecontrary答案：Aforexample“例如”；intotal“总计”；intheend“最后”；onthecontrary“相反”。该句是对上文的情况举的一个事例，故选A。答案13．A.productsB．employeesC．systemsD．predictions答案：A句意：美国的公司开始用博客为自己的产品打广告，advertise后搭配products符合题意。故选A。答案14．A.recognizedB．endedC．survivedD．happened答案：B根据后面的举例“bloggingleaderDaveWinnerclosedhisfreeblogservice”可知空处意为“关闭”，故选B。答案15．A.advertiseB．startC．continueD．close答案：C根据上下文可知，该处指一些博客服务器因为太昂贵而难以继续维持，不得不结束。故选C。答案16．A.writtenB．appearedC．workedD．taken答案：A人们通过博客服务器提供的网站，在上面写博客。故选A。答案17．A.happyB．upsetC．excitedD．confident答案：B博客关闭了，应该是难过的心情。故选B。答案18．A.devotedB．gentleC．weakD．strong答案：D此处举例讲一个仍然发展强劲的博客Rebecca'sPocket，故选D。答案19．A.characterB．historyC．articleD．usage答案：C此处指博客中的一篇文章被写成了书。故选C。答案20．A.dippedB．fooledC．mixedD．translated答案：Ddip“浸泡”；fool“愚弄”；mix“混合”；translate“翻译”。此处指博客中的一篇文章被写成了书出版，并被翻译成了四种不同的语言。故选D。答案Ⅱ阅读理解WonderfulExperiencesinAustraliaPhillipIslandNatureParkAdult：￡79.00Child：￡67.00Location：MelbourneHavefunatPhillipIslandNaturePark.Youwillspendhalfadaythere.Youcanseemanyanimals,suchaskoalas,kangaroosandpenguinsatthepeak.BalloonFlightAdult：￡209.00Child：￡161.00Location：MelbourneEnjoyanearlymorningballoonflightoverthebeautifulcityofMelbourne.AftertheflightyouwillenjoyawonderfulbreakfastattheHiltonHotel.AmazingSailingAdult：￡168.00Child：￡126.00Location：SydneyRelaxandenjoythewonderfulsightsoftheheartofSydneyasyousail