SectionⅣListeningandTalking一、课时语言点突破1.peopletosetupequipment安装设备的人们★setup安装好;建立;设立;创办setdown记下;写下setaside把……放在一边;省出;留出setoff出发;动身;使爆炸setout出发;动身;着手做setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始做某事①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)Besides,ourschoolsetupavolleyballteamandabasketballteam.此外,我们学校成立了一支排球队和一支篮球队。②Youhadbetter________whatyourteachersaid.你最好把你老师说的话记下来。③Themomenthearrivedhome,he____________________________thebook.他一回到家就开始读书。setdownsetouttoread/setaboutreading★equipmentn.[U]设备;装备(1)equipv.配备;装备equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith配备着……equip...for...为了……而装备……equipsb.todosth.让某人具备做某事的能力(2)bewell/badlyequipped装备精良的/较差的④(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.不幸的是,你必须随身携带着这件必要的设备,因为几乎不可能找到天然的替代品。⑤Theequipmentofthephotographicstudio____(be)expensiveatthattime.在那个时候,这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。[名师点津]equipment通常用作不可数名词;“一件设备”应表达为“apieceofequipment”。was⑥Theboysequippedthemselves____foodandwaterandthensetoff.男孩们备好食物和水就出发了。⑦Wemustequipyoungteachers______(deal)withdifficultchildren.我们必须让年轻教师具备应付有困难的学生的能力。withtodeal2.Whocantryoutasaperformer?谁能参加选拔成为一名表演者?★tryout参加……选拔(或试演);测试;试验tryone'sbest尽最大努力tryon试穿tryoutfor参加……的选拔①Thegovernmentistryingoutanewwaytosolvetheairpollution.政府正在尝试新的方法解决大气污染。②thenewmedicineforayearandwe'llseehowwellitworks.这种新药试用一年,我们就会知道它的效用有多大。③I'dliketotrythatbluewoolcoat.我想试穿那件蓝色的羊毛外衣。④Theseteamsaregoingto__________theOlympicGames.这些队伍将要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。Tryoutontryoutfor3.Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalent?那些认为自己没有音乐天赋的人能做什么?★talentn.天才;天资;天赋;特殊能力;才干(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天赋showa/one'stalentfor表现出……才能(2)talentedadj.有才能的;聪颖的①Hehasatalentforsinging.他有唱歌的天赋。②(2017·浙江6月高考)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalent___artwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.美国绘画之父,本杰明·韦斯特在年仅6岁时就显示了艺术天赋。③Sheisa________(talent)artistaswellasaphotographer.她不但是位摄影师,还是位有才能的艺术家。fortalented4.SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能假设这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?★assumevt.以为;假设;设想(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某物是Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assumptionn.假定;假设makeanassumption作出假设;假定ontheassumptionthat假定……(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……①Almostalltheteachersassumedhimtobetheclevereststudentinthisclass.几乎所有老师都认为他是这个班最聪明的学生。②It__________(assume)thatthisisthebestpossibletranslation.据认为这可能是最佳译文。③_________________(assume)thatyouareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.假定你是正确的,我们将会从这项工程中赚大笔钱。据我所知,许多人认为他是正确的。(一句多译)isassumedAssuming/Assume④AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeople____________________.⑤AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeople_____________________.⑥AsfarasIknow,agreatmanypeople_______________________________.assumehimtoberightassumethatheisrightmaketheassumptionthatheisright5.Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了已经提到的,你还能提供其他什么帮助呢?★inaddition除……以外;另外;也①(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Inaddition,manyworkswillbedisplayedinthepapercuttingexhibition.另外,许多作品将会在这个剪纸展上展出。②Thecompanyprovidesfreeservice___________.另外,公司还提供免费服务。inaddition[辨析比较]inaddition,inadditiontoinaddition“另外”,相当于副词inadditionto“除……以外(还)”,用作介词短语选用上述短语填空③ShecanspeakFrenchandGerman____________English.除了英语,她还会说法语和德语。④Theproductsareofhighquality.__________,thepriceislow.这些产品质量很好,另外,价格低廉。inadditiontoInaddition[联想发散]表示“除了……之外”的词语还有:①besides/aswellas除……之外(还有)②except除……之外(不包括)③exceptfor除……之外(从某一细节方面纠正以前的概括性说法)④apart/asidefrom除……之外(相当于besides)二、课时专项技能强化[听力技法微指导]听清数据,简要记录,加以运算在获取时间信息时,不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的推理和计算。[典例]AtwhattimedoesthetraintoLeedsleave?A.At3:00.B.At3:15.C.At5:00.[听力原文]W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewhenthenexttraintoManchesteris?M:Sure.Well,it's3now.ThenexttraintoManchesterleavesin2hours,butyoucantakethetraintoLeedswhichleavesin15minutes,andthengetoffatManchesterontheway.[分析]对话中提到了三个时间It's3now,in2hours,in15minutes。现在是3点,开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开,即ThetraintoManchesterleavesin2hours.若简单机械地把3点和2点相加,会得出火车5点才开,从而误选C项。但本题问的是到Leeds的火车几点开,由“in15minutes”通过简单计算可知应选B。数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种:1.要注意区分teen和ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码、门牌等2.计算时间、钱款、距离、年龄、人或物的数量等时,除了听清数字间的关系,还要注意题干问的什么问题,因为对运算的要求通常寓于问题中;注意more,less,asmuch(many)as,another,double,acoupleof,to,past,quarter,同时注意时间是60进制,如出现几个数字,应注意鉴别问的是哪一个。[交际用语练能力](一)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:__1__W:Ilovejazz.Ihaveover50jazzCDs.__2__M:Iloveallkindsofmusic—jazz,rock,classical,andfolk.W:IwishIcouldplaymusiclikeyou!__3__M:Oh,I'vebeenplayingsinceIwaseight,andI'mseventeenyearsoldnow.DuringthattimeIlearnedtoplaythedrum,too.W:Whataboutit?__4__M:Inthebeginning,itreallywas,butafterafewlessonsIgotbetter.__5__Forme,themostdifficultisthepiano.Ioncetriedit,butgaveup.A.Whataboutyou?B.What'syourfavoritekindofmusic?C.Iwaslisteningtothisaudiobook,anditwassofunny.D.Whendidyoulearntoplaytheguitar?E.Icouldn'tstoplaughing.F.Thatmustbereallydifficult.G.Practicemakesperfect,youknow.答案:1~5BADFG(二)话题常用佳句填后背诵1.Nowadays,bothtraditionalandmodernmusic___________________inChina.现在,在中国,人们既喜欢传统音乐,也喜欢现代音乐。2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)I'msurethatyoucan__________fromtheclassicalmusicconcert.我确定你能从这个古典音乐会上获益匪浅。areenjoyedbypeoplebenefitalot3.Ilikelisteningtomusicinmysparetime,whichcan________________.空闲时,我喜欢听音乐,这能使我放松。4.