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基础知识预习自检Ⅰ.重点词汇1．reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relievev.减轻，缓和2．absorbv.吸收；吸引；理解→absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志3．previousadj.先前的；以往的→previouslyadv.先前地；以往地4．employv.雇用；应用；运用；使用→employedadj.雇用的；使用的→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的5．equipv.装备；配备→equipmentn.设备；装备6．pianon.钢琴→pianistn.钢琴弹奏者；钢琴家7．assumevt.以为；假设→assumptionn.假定；假设8．setsth.up安装好(设备或机器)9．tryout参加……选拔(或试演)10．inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(还)Ⅱ.教材原句1．(被这音乐感动了),hesaid,“Itwaslikeseeingcolorforthefirsttime.”答案：Movedbythismusic答案2．Henrywashighlyinterestedinmusicandbegantowrite(原创作品)whenhewasinhighschool.答案：originalcompositions答案3．Theywerepleasedwithhismusicandsongsandfinally(邀请他表演)intheSilverHall.答案：invitedhimtoperform答案4．Theroomhadbeen(被漆成了深色),soitneededsomebrightlights.答案：paintedindarkcolours答案5．Dave(失业了),sohehadtimetoconsiderwhatjobhereallywanted.答案：wasunemployed答案6．He(被纠正)byhisteacherfromtimetotime,sohelostinterestinsinging.答案：wascorrected答案7．(什么种类的歌)willGraceDavissingatthefestival?答案：Whatkindofsongs答案8．Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothave(音乐天赋)do?答案：musicaltalent答案9．Youmissedtheannouncementabout(音乐节)．答案：themusicfestival答案10．John,youcan(弹钢琴).Howaboutplayingitatthefestival?答案：playthepiano答案重点知识合作探究1reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)in/withrelief如释重负；松了口气toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是；令某人安心的是Itisareliefto...……是让人欣慰/轻松的事。relieffrom...……的减轻/消除(2)relievev.减轻，缓和relievesb.ofsth.帮助某人减轻……的负担，解除某人的……职务relieveone'spain/pressure减轻某人的痛苦/压力①Whenheheardhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiled.听说他通过了考试，他如释重负地笑了。②thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.使我们非常欣慰的是，孩子们都安全到家了。③abletotalktosomeoneaboutit.能和别人谈谈这件事，(我)感到舒心多了。inreliefMuchtoourrelief/Toourgreatrelief,Itwasarelieftobe④In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposeistoworldwidestarvation.在1963年，联合国设立了世界粮食计划署，它的目的之一是缓解全球饥荒。⑤Letme.我来帮你拿几个袋子吧。relieverelieveyouofsomeofyourbags(1)单句语法填空①Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.Therewasnocure,onlypain(relieve)．②Hearingthenews,Dellaburstintolaughterrelief.③ourrelief,mostchildrenhaveaccesstogoodeducation.④Thenewsecretarywillrelieveussomeofthepaperwork.答案：①relief②in/with③To④of答案(2)单句写作①这间凉爽的房间可以让人们躲避户外的酷热。Thecoolroomprovidedtheintenseheatoutdoors.②听说他在事故中幸免于难，真是很欣慰。hearthathesurvivedtheaccident.答案：①relieffrom②Itwasareliefto答案2curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)方法(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)curesb./adisease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习等(2)acurefor针对……的治疗(法)①Willyoubeabletodoctor?医生，你能把他治好吗？②Hisparentstriedto.他的父母试图改掉他的恶习。③ThisisSARS.这是一种新的SARS治疗方法。curehim,curehimofbadhabitsanewcurefor(1)单句语法填空①Thereisstillnoexcellentcureshortsightsightedness.②Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimhissleeplessness.答案：①for②of答案(2)单句写作治愈你的疾病花了多长时间？Howlongdidittaketothatdisease?答案：cureyouof答案3absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)absorbv.吸收；吸引；理解absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的beabsorbedinto...被……吸收；被……吞并absorboneselfin(doing)sth.＝beabsorbedin(doing)sth.全神贯注于(做)某事①Thecreamiseasilytheskin.这种护肤霜皮肤易吸收。②Thesurroundingsmalltownsthecity.周围的小城镇已被并入这座城市。③Thegirlpainting.＝Thegirlpainting.这个小女孩正在专心画画。absorbedintohavebeenabsorbedintoisabsorbingherselfinisabsorbedin单句语法填空①Hewasabsorbedin(recite)Englishwords.②TheColonialOfficewasabsorbedtheForeignOffice.③YuanLongpingisalways(absorb)inhisresearchonrice.答案：①reciting②into③absorbed答案4previousadj.先前的；以往的(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)previousto(to为介词)先于；在……之前(2)previouslyadv.先前地；以往地①Iwasunabletoattendbecauseofaengagement.我因有约在先，无法出席。②Ithappenedhisarrivalhere.事情发生在他到这儿之前。③Thebuildinghadbeenusedasahotel.这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。previousprevioustopreviously单句语法填空①Previousthis,she'dalwaysbeenwell.②Ihaven'tmethim(previous)．答案：①to②previously答案5aimn.目的；目标vi.&vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vi.目的是；旨在(教材P54)归纳拓展(1)withtheaimof为了……achieveone'saim实现目标takeaim(atsb./sth.)瞄准(……)(2)aim(sth.)atsb./sth.(把……)瞄准……aimtodosth.企图/意欲/旨在做某事aimat(doing)sth.旨在(做)……beaimedat(doing)sth.旨在(做)……；目的是(做)……beaimedatsb.针对某人；对象是某人(主语一般是物)aimforsth.力争得到……①Shevisitedtheschoolseeingthelibrary.她参观学校的目的是看看图书馆。②Hethetarget,firedandmissedit.他(用枪)瞄准目标开火，却未打中。③Mybrotherbeingawriter.＝Mybrotherawriter.我弟弟立志当一名作家。④Thevisittherelationbetweenthetwocountries.这次访问的目的在于加深两国的关系。withtheaimofaimed(hisgun)ataimsataimstobewasaimedatdeepening(1)单句语法填空①Thehuntertookaimtherabbitandshotatit.②She'saimingascholarship.③Myremarkswerenotaimedyou.答案：①at②for③at答案(2)单句写作旨在提高学生沟通技巧的课程深受学生欢迎。Thecoursestudents'communicationskillsispopularwiththem.答案：aimedatimproving答案6assumevt.以为；假设(教材P55)归纳拓展(1)assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设……为……Itisassumedthat...一般认为……(2)assumptionn.假定；假设makeanassumption认为，假定(3)assume/assuming(that)...假设/假定……①IhadaBelgian.我本以为他是比利时人。②stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.一般认为，压力是工作过多所致。③Assuming/Assumethatourplanisturneddown,whatshallwedo?假定我们的计划被拒绝了，我们该怎么办？assumedhimtobeItisgenerallyassumedthat(1)单句语法填空①(assume)youareright,we'llmakeagreatdealofmoneyfromtheproject.②It(assume)thatmentalhealthisrelatedtophysicalhealth.③Alotofpeoplemakethe(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsinthethirdworld.答案：①Assuming②isassumed③assumption答案(2)单句写作在没有听到对你不利的证据前，我假定你是无辜的。Iinnocentbeforehearingtheevidenceagainstyou.答案：assumeyoutobe答案7add