[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1.(2019·江苏高考)Morewindpowerstationswillspringuptomeetthedemandforclean________(能源).答案:energy答案2.MayGodhavemercyonyour________(灵魂).答案:soul答案3.The________(古典的)musicmakesmecalm.答案:classical答案4.Hiswordsdeeplyt________myheart,andIhadtogivein.答案:touched答案5.Weneedtotakegreatcaretoavoidconfusingthetwot________ofplants.答案:types答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1.Hearrangedmany________(tradition)folksongsforthepiano.答案:traditional答案2.ForalongtimeIjustwantedtoplay________(country)music.答案:country答案3.Shehasa________(nature)abilitytounderstandthemotivesofothers.答案:natural答案4.Ireallyputalotof________(energy)intowhatIdo.答案:energy答案5.Not________(allow)toenterthehall,theyallstoodintherainwaiting.答案:allowed答案Ⅲ单句写作1.这些孩子喜欢跟着嘻哈音乐跳舞。Thekidsenjoy________________________.答案:dancingtohiphopmusic答案2.你的音乐使我觉得我好像插上翅膀在飞。Yourmusicmakesme_____________________________.答案:feellikeflyingwithwings答案3.是什么使得这个地方对你来说很特别?Whatmakesthisplace____________________?答案:specialtoyou答案4.一些摇篮曲听起来宁静、美丽。Somelullabies________________________________.答案:soundpeacefulandbeautiful答案5.远处传来海鸟的鸣叫,令人想家。Therecamesongsofseabirdsfromfaraway,__________________.答案:remindingmeofhome/makingmehomesick答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空(2019·哈尔滨高一质量检测)BeyonceGiselleKnowleswasborninTexasin1981.She__1__singinganddancingandquicklydevelopedthe__2__thatwouldmakeheraninternationalsuperstar.Hertalentswere__3__byherdanceteacher__4__shewasachurchchoirsoloist.ShetookBeyoncetolocaltalentcompetitions,__5__shewonnofewerthan30ofthem.Beyoncedecidedtoformasinging__6__.SheaskedherbestfriendLaTaviaRobersonto__7__her.Shealsoinvitedalongacousinandafriendandtogetherthey__8__aquartet(四重唱组)called“Destiny'sChild”.Beyonce'sfathersawtheirpotentialand__9__hiswellpaidjobtobecomethegroup'smanager.Theyshottofameasthemost__10__femalegroupofalltime.__11__wastouchandgo(草率行事)atthebeginning__12__ornotherfather'sfinancialriskwould__13__.In1997,theysignedwithColumbiaRecordsand__14__debut(首次)single,KillingTime,wasthesoundtrack__15__thefilmTheMenInBlack.Theyrecorded__16__andwondozensofawards.Beyoncewentsoloin2000andher__17__continuedtotakeoff.Knowleswonfiveawardsatthe2004GrammyAwardsandaBRITAwardforInternationalFemaleSolo__18__.Shehasrecordedwiththebiggestnamesin__19__.Hercareeralsowentoffindifferent__20__.ShebecamethefirstsingerevertomodelforSportsIllustratedmagazineandappearedinmanymovies.InApril2008,shemarriedherlongtimesweetheart,rapperJayZ.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了歌手BeyonceGiselleKnowles成长和成功的经历。1.A.grewupB.cheeredupC.gaveupD.gotup答案:A根据语境可知此处是描述她的成长经历,意为“她是唱歌跳舞长大的”,故选A。答案2.A.questionsB.quantitiesC.qualitiesD.quotes答案:C根据空格后的“makeheraninternationalsuperstar”和下句中的“talents”可知她形成了成为国际超级明星的特质,所以quality“品质,特性”符合句意。故选C。答案3.A.discouragedB.discoveredC.createdD.concealed答案:B根据下文“ShetookBeyoncetolocaltalentcompetitions”可知她的舞蹈老师发现了(discovered)她的天赋,故选B。答案4.A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.while答案:D根据句意可知,当她是教堂唱诗班的一名独唱者时,她的舞蹈老师发现了她的天赋。while“在……期间”。故选D。答案5.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.wherever答案:A此处引导定语从句,修饰competitions,且在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。答案6.A.groupB.schoolC.concertD.club答案:A根据下文中的“thegroup'smanager”和“femalegroup”可知答案为group“组合”。故选A。答案7.A.teachB.joinC.helpD.invite答案:B根据下文的“Shealsoinvitedalongacousinandafriendandtogetherthey...”可知碧昂丝邀请她最好的朋友加入(join)她,和她一起组成音乐组合,故选B。答案8.A.copiedB.dismissedC.visitedD.formed答案:D根据上文“Beyoncedecidedtoformasinging...”可知她们组成了(formed)一个四重唱组,故选D。答案9.A.gotB.createdC.quitD.continued答案:C根据下文“tobecomethegroup'smanager”可知碧昂丝的父亲辞去收入颇丰的工作,做这个演唱组合的经纪人,quit“辞去”符合句意。故选C。答案10.A.successfulB.beautifulC.intelligentD.powerful答案:A根据“shottofame”可知她们这个组合是非常成功的(successful)。故选A。答案11.A.ThisB.ItC.ThatD.One答案:B从句式结构可知这里缺少形式主语it,真正的主语是后面的主语从句。故选B。答案12.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.when答案:Cwhether引导名词性从句时,常和ornot搭配使用。故选C。答案13.A.payoffB.putoffC.setoffD.takeoff答案:A根据句意和上文“...hiswell-paidjobtobecomethegroup'smanager”可知,在开始时她父亲的这种金融冒险会不会成功,还不确定。payoff“取得成功”符合句意,其主语往往是“付出,投资”;而takeoff作“成功”讲时,其主语往往是“事业,生意”。答案14.A.itsB.hisC.herD.their答案:D根据上下文可知,此处说的是她们这个组合的第一首单曲,所以与之相对应的形容词性物主代词应为their。故选D。答案15.A.withB.toC.fromD.by答案:Bthesoundtracktothefilm“电影的配乐”,固定搭配。答案16.A.littlebylittleB.daybydayC.hitafterhitD.allinall答案:C根据空格后的“wondozensofawards”可知,她们录制了一首接一首的风行一时的歌曲,所以hitafterhit“一个又一个的风行一时的(歌曲等)”,符合语境。故选C。答案17.A.careerB.careC.concernD.pioneer答案:A碧昂丝在2000年单飞,她的事业继续腾飞。career“职业;生涯”符合句意。故选A。答案18.A.PainterB.ArtistC.DirectorD.Athlete答案:B碧昂丝是个著名的歌星,所以她赢得了全英音乐国际女声独唱艺术家奖。artist“艺术家”符合语境。答案19.A.scienceB.paintingC.musicD.poetry答案:C根据语境可知,她与音乐界(music)的许多大腕录制过专辑。故选C。答案20.A.speedsB.stylesC.waysD.directions答案:D根据下文可知碧昂丝是第一个为《体育画报》做模特的歌手,同时在许多电影中出演,所以她尝试过不同的工作。direction“方向”符合语境。故选D。答案Ⅱ阅读理解(2019·江苏连云港高一期末)Thecrowdcheeredandcheered.ThemanwiththehornW1wavedandsmiledhisgreat,happysmile.“More!More!”criedthecrowd.AndLouisArmstrongtookhishornandbegantoplayagain.HerehewasinEngland.Nowasafamousman,hewasrich.Heknewmanyimportantpeople.Whereverhewent,peopleknewhisname.Theywantedtohearhismusic.AsLouisplayedthesad,slowsongs,hethoughtofhishomeinNewOrleans.Helivedthereasaboy.Howmanyyearsagowasit?Itwasabusy,excitingcity.ButLouis'familywasverypoor.Hewenttoworktohelphismother.Healsowenttoschool.OneofLouis'teachersaskedhimto