重点词汇/教材原句/单句语法填空/开放型任务单元重点知识回顾Ⅰ.重点词汇1.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于(1)referto指的是;提及;描述;查阅referto...as把……称作……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)(2)referencen.提及;参考;查阅in/withreferenceto关于2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon以……为基础;依据……(2)basisn.基础;基本原则(3)basicadj.基本的;基础的3.varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化(1)avarietyof=varietiesof=allkindsof种类繁多的;各种各样的(2)variousadj.不同的;各种各样的forvariousreasons由于种种原因(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化varyfrom...to...从……到……变化不等;在……到……之间变动4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究(1)majorin主修(2)inthe/amajority占大多数a/themajorityof大多数……5.meansn.方式;方法;途径(1)bythismeans通过这种方法bymeansof用……办法;借助……byallmeans一定,务必;好的,当然可以bynomeans决不,一点也不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装)(2)ameansofcommunication一种通讯/交流方式6.regardn.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待(1)asregardssth.关于;至于with/inregardto关于inthis/thatregard在这方面;在这一点上(2)regard...as...把……当作……(3)regardingprep.关于7.appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值(1)appreciatesth.欣赏某物;感谢某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感谢(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将不胜感激(2)appreciationn.欣赏;感激8.strugglen.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗(1)struggletodosth.艰难地做某事;挣扎着做某事strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against同……搏斗/作斗争(2)struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来9.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的(1)beequaltosth./doingsth.胜任(做)某事AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比;无敌(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等地;同样地10.demandn.要求;需求vt.强烈要求;需要vi.查问(1)bein(great)demand(迫切)需求meet/satisfyone'sdemands满足某人的需求(2)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth.要求……做某事(3)sth.demand(s)tobedone=sth.demand(s)doing某事需要被做11.relatevt.联系;讲述(1)relateto与……相关;涉及;谈到relate...to把……和……联系在一起relatesth.tosb.向某人叙述/讲述某事(2)relatedadj.相关的;有(亲属)关系的berelatedto和……有关的;和……有联系的(3)relationn.关系havenorelationtosth.同某事无关in/withrelationto关于;与……相比Ⅱ.教材原句1.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger:inpineapple.(教材P61)茄子里没有鸡蛋,汉堡包里也没有火腿:菠萝里既没有苹果也没有松树。2.Chinaitsancientcivilizationallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,themanyupsanddownsinitshistory.(教材P62)尽管在历史的长河中有盛有衰,中国古文明一直流传至今,并被世界广泛认识。neitherapplenorpineiswidelyknownforwhichhascontinueddespite3.Therearemanythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.(教材P62)中国古文明之所以广泛流传的原因有很多,但其中最主要的因素是中国的文字体系。4.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellssymbolsancientChinesepeople.(教材P62)这可以追溯到几千年以前使用龙骨的时期——被古代中国人刻上了符号的动物骨头或贝壳。reasonswhyonwhichwerecarvedby5.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwaspeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtodialectsandcharacters.(教材P62)历经时代发展,这个文字体系发展成不同的形式,因为当时的中国人口按地域被划分开来,导致人们说不同的方言,写不同的文字。6.Eventoday,Chinesepeopleliveortheyspeak,theycanallstillinwriting.(教材P62)即使在今天,无论中国人住在哪里,说什么样的方言,大家都能用文字沟通交流。atimewhenmanyvarietiesofnomatterwherewhatdialectcommunicate7.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansChina'spresentitspast.(教材P62)中国文字也成为连接中国过去和现在的重要方式。8.ButifI'mtalkingtoisn'tveryclosetome,Imustmakemyrequestlonger—andImust.(教材P66)但如果是和那些和我不太亲密的人说话,我必须用更长的句子表达请求,并且必须用提问的方式而不是命令。bywhichisconnectedwithsomeonewhomakeitaquestion,notademandⅢ.单句语法填空1.Don'tbelievewhathesaid.Hisstoryis(base)onnothing.答案:based答案2.Doyouknowwhenthemarathoncandateto?答案:back答案3.Thereareagreat(vary)ofmagazinesfordifferenttastesinthelibrary.答案:variety答案4.I'llneverforgetthedaywhichwefirstmetinBeijing.答案:on答案5.Heansweredmebuthespokeneitherslowlynor(clear).答案:clearly答案6.We'dappreciateyour(leave)asfastaspossible.答案:leaving答案7.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern(civilize).答案:civilisation答案8.Weshalldiscusstheproblemasitrelatesourspecificcase.答案:to答案9.The(describe)whichhehadgivenwasbriefandtothepoint.答案:description答案10.GivemeonegoodreasonIshouldhelpyou.答案:why答案Ⅳ.开放型任务你喜欢学习哪种语言,中文、英文、日语、法语?为什么?在学习语言的过程中会遇到哪些困难,或总结出哪些学习经验?和同学们分享你的语言学习故事吧,大家一起进步成长。课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AsmanyadynastyinChinesehistory1(mark)bysomephase(阶段)ofsuccessrepresentingthethoughtandlifeofthatperiod,theTangDynastyis2(common)recognizedasthegoldenageofpoetry.Beginningwiththefounderofthedynasty,down3thelastruler,almosteveryoneoftheemperorswas4greatloverandsponsorofpoetry,andmanywerepoetsthemselves.Aspecialtribute(称赞)shouldbepaidtoWuZetian,the“WomanEmperor”,through5influencepoetrybecameamustinexaminationsfordegreesandanimportantcourse6(lead)toofficialpromotion.Thismadeeveryofficialaswellaseveryscholarapoet.Afterlongyearsofgradualdevelopment,thepoems7(require)intheexaminationfollowedaformula(准则),andmanyregulationswereestablished.Notonlymustthe8(long)ofalinebelimitedtoacertainnumberofthecharacters,usuallyfiveorseven,9alsoapoemwaslimitedtoacertainnumberof10(line),usuallyfouroreightortwelve.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了唐诗的重要地位及发展史。1.ismarked考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。根据后面主句的时态可判断,此处用一般现在时。由介词by提示可知,用被动语态。主语为manyadynasty,谓语动词用单数形式。故填ismarked。2.commonly考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。3.to考查介词。downto“直到”,为固定短语。4.a考查冠词。此处表示“一个”,用不定冠词。5.whose考查定语从句的引导词。此处是非限制性定语从句,关系代词在从句中作定语修饰后面的influence,故用whose。答案6.leading考查非谓语动词。句中lead与course构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词ing形式作定语。7.required考查非谓语动词。主语poems与require之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。8.length考查词性转换。由空前的the及空后的of可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式。9.but考查连词。这里是notonly...butalso...的固定句型。10.lines考查名词。line是可数名词,诗的行数不止一行,所以用复数。答案Tang