2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Languages around the wor

SectionⅣTheLanguagePointsofReadingforWriting[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Leavea________(空隙)betweenyourcarandthenextwhenparking.答案：gap答案2．Everyone________(经历)theseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives.答案：experiences答案3．Thereisane________numberofboysandgirlsintheclass.Bothare25.答案：equal答案4．Readingwillincreaseyourv________.It'sakeyskillinlanguagelearning.答案：vocabulary答案5．Idon'tunderstandhowthetwoideasr________.答案：relate答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．(2018·浙江高考)InAmericathe________(demand)foroilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.答案：demand答案2．Hisfaceisterriblebeyond________(describe).答案：description答案3．Climbingisphysically________(demand)．答案：demanding答案4．Whatistheprobable________(relation)betweenthespeakers?答案：relationship答案5．Makesuretheletteris________(proper)addressed.答案：properly答案Ⅲ单句写作1．这些问题都跟哲学有关。Allthesequestions____________philosophy.答案：relateto答案2．我们费了很大劲跟他解释这个过程。Wehad________________________thisprocesstohim.答案：great/muchtroubleexplaining答案3．我们最头疼的问题就是怎样描述我们的情况。______________________washowtodescribeoursituation.答案：Ourbiggestheadache答案4．我们认为这都取决于你怎么看待这个事情。Wethinkthisall______________howyouthinkofthismatter.答案：dependson答案5．我们不能一次就直接把这么多知识装进他的头脑。Wecan'tputsomuchknowledge________________hisheadatonce.答案：straightin答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave.AUSaccent,perhapsimitate(模仿)aHollywoodstarspeaker?OrmaybeyouwanttoimitatetheBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent.Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(异性)!Let'slistentowhattheyhavetosay.StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,_especiallywhenagirlspeaksit.Whetherit'sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl­next－door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettingle(感觉)thatisreallyfashionable.AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood.HerTexantwang(鼻音)hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher.Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspot(好感)forBritishmen.SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle.Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspectofanEnglishmanishisaccent.Forexample,manyAmericangirlswatchHarryPottermoviesoverandoveragainjusttolistentotheactorsspeak.TheEnglishaccentseemsalmostlikeart.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同看法。英国人喜欢美式口音，而美国人喜欢英式口音，尤其是对异性的口音更是着迷。1．InStephenYang'sopinion,accentsjustshow________.A．thebeautyofthelanguageB．howthelanguageisspokenC．thefashionofthedayD．theculturaldifferencesofthespeakers答案：D细节理解题。从StephenYang说的话里“Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristics(特征)andlifestylesofthepeople.”可知，他认为口音反映出说话人的文化差异。答案2．Theunderlinedword“cute”inParagraph3probablymeans“________”．A．strangeB．excitingC．attractiveD．fashionable答案：C词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句中的“YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractive”可知，cute指的是attractive。答案3．ManyAmericangirlswatchHarryPotteragainandagaininorderto________.A．learntheactingskillsofthesestarsB．imitatetheactors'accentsC．learnthemagicperformedbyHarryPotterD．knowmoreaboutBritishEnglish答案：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知选B。答案4．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A．BritishAccentorAmericanAccentB．BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishC．AmericanEnglishAccentIsMostAcceptedD．BritishEnglishAccentIsMostAccepted答案：A标题判断题。文章主要介绍了人们对美式口音和英式口音的不同观点。答案Ⅱ七选五HowtoPickaGreatBooktoReadTheworldisfullofgreatbooks,justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike?Herearesometips：•Whatmakesyouhappy?__1__Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificperson?Arethereafewcareersyou'reinterestedin?DoyoulikebookswritteninEnglishorotherlanguages?Maybeyouareinterestedinlanguagelearning?Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike,andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.•Factorfiction?Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels,shortstoriesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Non­fictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,whenandwhy.__2__Non­fictionbookscanbringeverythingtolifefromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans,andeventovarietiesoflanguagesusedbypeopleallovertheworld.Trybothfictionandnon­fictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.•Findafamilyfavorite.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage?Oryourdad's？__3__Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter,andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!•Askanexpert.__4__Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars,sportsteams,historicalevents,whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.•Launchabookexchange.__5__It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms,youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookexchangesinyourarea.It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!A．Askthemandgiveitaread.B．Manyofthemreadnovelsfromstarttofinish.C．Whynotgetsome