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SectionⅢDevelopingideasYoucannotimproveyourpast,butyoucanimproveyourfuture.Oncetimeiswasted,lifeiswasted.你不能改变你的过去，但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了，生命也就浪费了。Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)1．n．意外地相遇，与……邂逅2．n.摄影师3．n.基本部分，要素4．n.小径，小道5．adj.令人惊叹的6．n.鹰encounterphotographerelementpathbreathtakingeagle7．v.凝视，盯着看8．n.按钮9．n.吃惊，震惊starebuttonshock12．n．多样化，变化→varyv．变化→variousadj.多样化的13．v．专注，专心→concentrationn．专心14．v．突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.冰冻的，严寒的15．v．按，压→pressuren．压力16．v．(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recoveryn．恢复Ⅱ.词块识记关(先填后背)1．不顾天气恶劣2．以……而出名varietyconcentratefreezepressrecoverbravetheelementsbefamous/knownfor10．v.(用文字或图片)记录，捕捉11．n.图像，影像captureimage3．各种各样的4．多达5．以……的速度6．走出7．回头看8．捕捉到9．时而，不时10．对……表示尊重11．毕竟，终究avarietyofuptoataspeedofstepoutofstarebackatcaptureinfromtimetotimeshowrespecttoafterall12．自然摄影师13．穿越黑暗的森林14．被雪覆盖的山脉15．平静的湖面16．离某人只有几米远17．静止18．按下按钮19．从震惊中回过神来anaturephotographerthroughadarkforestthesnowcappedmountainsthestilllakeonlymetresawayfromsb.standstillpressthebuttonrecoverfromtheshock20．一张照片21．作为一个提醒22．……的访客asingleimageasareminderthevisitorto...Ⅲ.句式理解关1.Onlyinthisway,canwerealizeourdreams.只有通过这种方式，我们才能实现梦想。佳句背诵本句是一个倒装句，“only＋状语”位于句首引起部分倒装。句式解构Onlymetresawayfrommewasabear.离我只有几米远的地方有只熊。教材原句2.Hefellasleepwiththelampburning.他没关灯就睡着了。佳句背诵with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾补(现在分词)。句式解构Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.这只熊回头看着我，水从它厚厚的棕色的毛上落下来。教材原句3.ItisMaryandTomwhooftendogooddeeds.是玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。佳句背诵强调句型：Itis＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分。句式解构Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.毕竟我们才是它们世界的访客。教材原句Ⅳ.长句分析关1．Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,whichwerelectedinthestilllakebelow.[句式分析]Aneagleflewoverthesnow-cappedmountains,主语谓语宾语whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.非限制性定语从句[尝试翻译]一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的山顶，这个画面投射在下方平静的湖面上。2．WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.[句式分析][尝试翻译]当我专注于拍摄这个奇异的场景时，我突然有一种正被注视着的感觉。3．TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.[句式分析][尝试翻译]时间静止了，这只熊和我都等着看看谁先动。一、语篇理解——三遍细读文PrereadingLookatthefollowingpicturesandanswerthequestions.1．WhatrareanimalscanwefindinYellowstoneNationalPark?2．WhatshouldwedowhenwevisittheanimalsinYellowstoneNationalPark?Bison,elk,bearsandlotsofotheranimals.Weshouldstayinsidethecarandalwayskeepatleast100yardsawayfrombearsandwolves,andatleast25yards(23m)awayfromallotheranimals,includingbisonandelk.WhilereadingⅠ.Readingforthemainidea1．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Afrighteningbutmagicalexperience.B．Afrighteningbear.C．YellowstoneNationalPark.D．Anunexpectedvisitor.答案：A2．Matchthemainideawiththeproperparagraph.Para.1A．Encounteringabear.Para.2B．Beingasanaturephotographer.Para.3C．Aremindertoshowrespecttoanimals.Para.4D．Yellowstone'sbears.答案：Paras.1～4BDACⅡ.Readingforthedetails(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，回答第1题。1．Whydoestheauthorlikethejobasanaturephotographer?A．Hecanobservetheanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.B．Helikestravelling.C．Helikesbravingtheelements.D．Hecanworkoutsideinthewild.答案：A(Ⅱ)阅读文章第二段，判断第2～4题的正误。2．YellowstoneNationalParkistheworld'sfirstnationalpark.()T3．Theauthor'sfavouriteplacetotravelisYellowstoneNationalPark.()4．TheheaviestbearinYellowstoneweighs180kilograms.()(Ⅲ)阅读文章第三段，回答第5～6题。5．Wheredidtheauthormeetwithabear?A．Intheforest.B．Onthesnow-cappedmountains.C．Bythelake.D．Inavalley.答案：CFF6．Whydidtheauthor'slegsstartshaking?Hewastoonervousandafraid.(Ⅳ)阅读文章第四段，回答第7题。7．Whoistheunexpectedvisitor?A．Thebear.B．Theauthor.C．Thehumanbeings.D．Animals.答案：CⅢ.ReadingforthestructurePostreading1．Whydidtheauthoruse“frighteningbutmagical”todescribetheexperience?2．Howcanwegetalongwiththewildanimals?3．Whatdoyouthinkofsettingupnaturereserves?Heriskedhislifeandtookaphotoofabear.Tryourbesttoprotectthemandnottodisturbthem.Ensurethattheycanfreelyliveintheirnaturalenvironment.Ithinkitisverywonderful.Itcanprotectrareanimalsandtheycanliveanormallifeunderthesafeenvironment.1．Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石以它多样化的野生动植物而闻名，但可能最出名的是那儿的熊。★varietyn．多样化；变化(1)avarietyof＝varietiesof各种各样的(2)variousadj.＝varietiesof/avarietyof各种各样的；不同种类的二、新知突破——重难细点拨①Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.要确保你在随机采访时能够得到各种不同的答案。②Therearevariousavarietyofvarietiesofwaysofcookinganegg.有各种各样烹饪鸡蛋的方法。[点津]“avarietyof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用复数；“thevarietyof＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词使用单数。③Therearealargevarietyofflowersonsaleinthemarket,whilethevarietyofwhatheprefersislimited.市场上销售各种各样的鲜花，但是他能中意的品种却不多。[即时训练]单句语法填空①Peopleliketolivealifefullof(various)．②TherewillbevarietyofexhibitsintheexhibitioninItaly.③Avarietyofbooks(be)onsaleatthisbookshop.2．Thesehuge,stronganimalscanliveforuptothirtyyears.这些巨大的强壮的动物能存活多达三十年。★upto多达；从事于，忙于；能胜任的；(时间)直到；由……决定；是……的职责varietyaare①Droughtandfaminehavekilleduptotwomillionpeoplehere.旱灾和饥荒夺去了这里多达200万人的生命。②It'suptoustochangethingswedon'tlike.能否改变那些我们不喜欢的事情取决于我们自己。③Whatarethesenaughtyboysupto?这些淘气的孩子们在忙什么？[即时训练]Ⅰ.写出下列句中upto的含义①Uptonowhe'sbeenquiet.②Upto10,000studentshavedroppedoffschoolthisyear.③Whatisheuptonow？④It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoornot.⑤Heisnotuptohiswork.直到多达忙于由……决定能胜任的Ⅱ.完成句子⑥He'sofOthello.他演不了