PeriodⅣWriting|应用文写作——动物简介本单元写作的要求是应用文,主题是写关于动物的简介。为了让读者更好地了解所介绍的动物,一般会描述其外形特点和活动情况,如形状,颜色等。另外也会涉及其基本信息,如栖息地、是否迁徙、以何为食等生活习性,再进一步可以从环保或文化角度介绍,写出在人类文化中的象征含义。写作时注意突出重点。1.Seaottersareprettypetitecomparedtoothermarinemammals.与其他海洋哺乳动物相比,海獭非常娇小。2.EverySpring,migratorybirdsfloodbacktowheretheybreed.每年春天,候鸟都会飞回到它们繁殖的地方。3.Just30percentoftheantsdid70percentofthelabor.仅仅30%的蚂蚁完成了70%的工作量。4.Thesnakeisalongandthinanimalthatlivesindarkplaces.蛇是一种生活在阴暗地方的瘦长形的动物。5....usuallyhavegreen,yelloworblackskins,whichmakeitdifficultfortheirenemiestofindthem.……通常拥有绿色、黄色或黑色的外皮,这使得其天敌很难发现它们。6.Infact,theanimalmaytravel50milesadaytosearchforfood.实际上,这种动物一天可以行走50英里去搜寻食物。7.Butthematernal(母性的)bondsarestrong,andoffspringsometimeshavereunionswiththeirmother.但是母系的纽带很强大,有时幼崽会与母亲重聚。8.Asianelephantsaregentleandsupersocial.亚洲象温柔且具有高度的社会属性。根据要求用英语写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。内容包括以下信息:1.栖息地:中国;2.外貌:金黄色,有点灰;尾巴和身体一样长;3.生活环境:海拔1,500~3,000米的森林;4.生活习性:群居,吃水果、干果;5.现状:数量减少了,需得到保护。注意:词数120左右。[精彩范文]GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeyslivemainlyinChina.TheyareprotectedbyChinesegovernment.Theirfurisgoldenandabitgrey.Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.Themalegoldenmonkeysarebigandstrongwhilethefemaleonesaremuchsmaller.Goldenmonkeysliveinforestswhichare1,500-3,000metersabovethesealevel,andtheylikelivingingroups.Theyfeedonfruit,nuts,treeleavesandsoon.答案Nowthenumberofgoldenmonkeysisdecreas-ing.Ourgovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturereservestoprotectthem.Wehopepeoplecanstophuntinggoldenmonkeysandthatmoreandmorepeoplecanrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.答案总评文章涵盖了全部的要点信息,衔接流畅自然;思路清晰,使用了一些较高级的词汇和较复杂的结构和句式。[亮点呈现](1)“Theirtailsareaslongastheirbodies.”同级比较结构as...as的运用准确到位。(2)“Themalegoldenmonkeysarebig...whilethefemale...”while作并列连词表示两种情况的对照。(3)“whichare1,500-3,000...”定语从句的使用令句式简洁,信息丰富。非洲象是世界上最大的陆地动物,成年非洲象大约有5吨重,它们主要以草、树叶或野果为食,栖息地为森林、河流、山谷或非洲撒哈拉沙漠南部的半沙漠地带。由于人类的大量偷猎,非洲象的数量已从1980年的1,300万头左右降到了现在的40万头。请根据以上内容,写一篇有关非洲象的英语短文。注意:1.词数不少于120;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。[精彩范文]答案课外拓展阅读——中国优秀传统文化专题练阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。CiintheSongDynasty(960-1279)indicatesanothertypeofpoetryatthattime.ItcameintobeingintheTangDynastyandreacheditspeakintheSongliterature.1(depend)onitslength,Cican2(divide)intoXiaoLing(smallsized,nomorethan58characters),ZhongDiao(middlesized,59-90characters),andChangDiao(longsized,over90characters).Someof3(they)haveonlyoneverse(诗节),somehavetwo,andsomehavethreeorfour,eachof4hasitsownappellation(名称).EachCihas5titleaswellasaCipaiwhichisthenameofthetonal(音调的)patternanddecidestherhythmandformofaverse.ThenamesofCipai,such6“TheBeautifulLadyYu”,“BuddhaDance”,and“WineSpring”,arecomingfromhistorical7(figure)orevents,andformermusicalnames,althoughlaterCichangedanddeveloped8(separate)frommusic.PoetsintheSongDynasty9(develop)Ciincontentandforms.Thosewhomadeagreat10(contribute)wereLiuYong,SuShi,YanShu,LiQingzhao,XinQiji,etc.IfyouseekoutandstudytheirCifurther,youmayfinditasourceofinterestwithnolimit.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案:1.Depending2.bedivided3.them4.which5.a6.as7.figures8.separately9.developed10.contribution答案LikeTangpoetry,SongCiplaysanimportantroleinthehistoryofChineseliteratureaswell.和唐诗一样,宋词在中国文学史上占有重要地位。本课结束