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SectionⅡUsinglanguageⅠ.核心单词写其形1．v.(为……)鼓掌2．adj.感谢的，感激的3．adv.极度，极其4．v.克服(困难)，控制(感情)5．adj.专心致志的applaudgratefulextremelyovercomeabsorbed6．adv.安全地，绝对地7．adj.有吸引力的，有趣的8．adv.确切地，肯定地9．adj.粗鲁的，无礼的10．n.交通运输系统，运输方式11．n.安排，筹划absolutelyappealingdefinitelyrudetransportarrangementⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．balletn.2．romanticadj.3．comedyn.4．documentaryn.5．plotn.6．episoden.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演浪漫的喜剧纪录片(书、电影、戏剧的)情节(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．表演(节目)2．放弃；投降；认输3．thenumberof...4．beabsorbedin...putongiveup……的数量专心于……1.gratefuladj.感激的；感谢的begratefultosb(forsth).(因某事)对某人很感激begratefultodosth.做某事会很感动gratefullyadv.感激地，感谢地①SheseemstothinkIshouldbegratefultohaveajobatall.她似乎认为我有份工作就该谢天谢地了。②Hewasgratefulthatshedidn'ttellhisparentsabouttheincident.他感到庆幸的是她未将此事告诉他父母。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Iamextremelygratefulalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(2)Wewouldbegratefulanyinformationyoucangiveus.(3)Shewouldbefortheircomanyonthedriveback.(4)Iwasgratefulshedidn'ttellmyteacherabouttheincident.完成句子(5)(如果……我将不胜感激)youcouldlendmeahand.toforgratefulthatIwouldbegratefulif联想拓展：表示“感激”的词有gratefuladj.→gratituden.appreciatevt.→appreciationn.thankv．→thankfuladj.2.absorbedadj.专心致志的beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于，专注于absorb/attractone'sattention吸引某人的注意力Withthechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside,Ican'tgetabsorbedinmystudy.孩子们在外面弄出了那么大的噪音，我不能专心于学习。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Hewasso(absorb)inthoughtthatheranagainstapasserby.(2)[2015·天津卷](absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(3)Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortsfindingagoodjob.一句多译(4)昨晚约翰沉浸在科幻小说中。Johnthesciencefictionlastnight.Johnthesciencefictionlastnight.Johnthesciencefictionlastnight.absorbedAbsorbedonwaslostinwasburiedinwasabsorbedin联想拓展：“全神贯注于/专心于”的表达法：beabsorbedin全神贯注于belostin陷于；为……所吸引beburiedin埋头于；专心于beoccupiedin忙于bedevotedto专心于；致力于focuson把注意力集中于……concentrateon把注意力集中于……3.overcomev．克服(困难)；控制(感情)；战胜overcomedifficulties/badhabits克服困难/改掉恶习overcomefear克服恐惧overcomedisadvantages克服不利条件overcomeobstacles克服障碍overcomeenemy战胜敌人beovercomewithemotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持Herfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbeovercome.她的经济困难再也无法克服。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Shehasthedetermination(overcome)alltheobstaclestosuccess.完成句子(2)I'vemadeupmymindto(克服我的坏习惯)．(3)Herparentswere(悲痛欲绝)atthefuneral.(4)Itwasinspiringthatourteameasily(战胜了他们队)inthefinalgame.toovercomeovercomemybadhabitsovercomewithgriefovercametheirteam要点必记：overcome的过去式和过去分词分别是：overcame和overcome。4.absolutelyadv.完全地；绝对地absolutelyimpossible绝对不可能haveabsolutelynoexperience完全没有经验Absolutely!(口)正是！当然！Absolutelynot!(口)绝对不行！当然不！—Doyouletyourkidstravelaloneatnight?—Absolutelynot!你让孩子晚上一个人行走吗？当然不行！[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)He'san(absolute)brilliantcook.(2)Jimknew(absolute)nothingaboutthebusinesswhenhejoinedthefirm.absolutelyabsolutely联想拓展：absolutely的adj.为absolute“绝对的，完全的”。联想拓展：rudeadj.→rudenessn．粗鲁，无礼sadadj.→sadnessn．悲伤kindadj.→kindnessn．善良illadj.→illnessn．疾病darkadj.→darknessn．黑暗,5.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的berudetosb.对某人粗鲁Itisrudetodo...做……是无礼的berudeinmanner＝beinarudemanner举止粗鲁rudebehaviour/words粗鲁的举止/言语makeanumberofruderemarks发表了许多无礼的言论Ican'tstandyoubeingsorudetoanoldladyanymore.我再也不能忍受你对一个老太太如此无礼。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Thecustomerdemandedtoseethemanagerfortheassistant's(rude)．(2)Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrude(move)?完成句子(3)Idon'tlikehimbecausehealways(对……粗鲁)hisparents.(4)Iwonderhowyoucanputupwithsuch(一个粗鲁的人)forsolongatime.rudenesstomoveisrudetoarudeperson联想拓展：appeal除了“有吸引力”，还有“，呼吁，恳求”之意。搭配：appealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事makeanappealtosb.向某人呼吁,6.appealingadj.有吸引力的，有趣的；恳求的(1)beappealingtosb.对某人有吸引力appealinglook/expression/voice恳求的眼神/表情/声音(2)appealv．n.呼吁/要求；有感染力；有吸引力makeanappealtosbforsth.为某事向某人发出呼吁appealtosbtodosth呼吁某人做某事appealtosbforhelp向某人求助appealtosb.对……有吸引力Itcreatesanatmospherewhichvisitorsfindsoappealing.它创造了一种气氛，这对游客们很有吸引力。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Ithinkwhatappealsmeaboutthepaintingisthecoloursheuses.(2)Hemadeanappealotherleaderstodonatethecause.完成句子(3)It'ssuggestedthatthegovernment(呼吁)thecitizenstosavewater.(4)Thepolice(向……呼吁)thepublictoremaincalm.(5)Thedesignhas(吸引)allagesandsocialgroups.totoforappealtomadeanappealtoappealedto易错提示：“安排某人做某事”的表达：arrangeforsb.todosth.(√)7.arrangementn．安排；筹划(1)makearrangements(for)(为……)做好安排cometoanarrangement(withsb.)(与某人)达成协议(2)arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(3)asarranged按照约定①Ifyouwanttosucceed,you'dbettermakearrangementsforthefuture.如果你想要成功，你最好为将来做好准备。②Mybossarrangedformetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.我的老板安排我与另一个公司的人讨论细节。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Nevermind.I'll(安排)youtobemetattheairport.(2)Theyhaven't(与……达成一致)eachotheraboutaccommodation.(3)I(已经安排我的助手代替我)toattendthemeeting.makearrangementsforcometoanarrangementwithhavearrangedformyassistanttotakemyplace易混辨析：transport与traffictransport指交通工具：meansoftransporttraffic指路上的行人和车辆，侧重于数量：atrafficjam8.transportn．交通运输系统；运输方式n．运输；运送ameans/formoftransport交通方式haveone'sowntransport有自己的交通方式travelon/bypublictransport乘坐公共交通工具出行air/rail/roadtransport航空/铁路/道路运输transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运送到……①Bicyclesarecheapandefficientform/meansoftransport.自行车是便宜和有效的交通方式。②Thedriverstransportthegoodstothecustomers.司机们把商品运送到顾客那里。[即学即练]单句语法填空(