2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Stage and screen Period

[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Hiswifeisafamous________(歌剧)singer.答案：opera答案2．Thiswasone________(方面)ofhercharacterhehadn'tseenbefore.答案：aspect答案3．________(女性的)educationinthecountryisdevelopingrapidly.答案：Female答案4．He________(拍)hishandsforsilence.答案：clapped答案5．Shehaspublishedmorethan20booksincludingnovels,proseand________(诗歌)．答案：poetry答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．It's________(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.答案：traditional答案2．Increasedpopulationhas________(transform)thelandscape.答案：transformed答案3．Hewasfilledwith________(angry)atthewayhehadbeentreated.答案：anger答案4．Ibelieveshewilltransformme________atalker.答案：into答案5．IwonderifPekingOperaiseasierthanaShakespeareplay________(understand)．答案：tounderstand答案6．WearealwaysfindingnewbeautiesinShakespeare's________(poet).答案：poetry答案7．AsoneoftheoldestfolkartinChina,paper­cutcandateback________the6thcentury.答案：to答案8．________(perform)well,thegirlskeptpracticingdayandnight.答案：Toperform答案9．Jinghuisaninstrument________twostrings.答案：with答案10．Tobeor________tobe,that'saquestion.答案：not答案Ⅲ用括号内所给词汇，写出一个语段(opera;ontheedgeofone'sseat;female;getacross;energetic)答案：Havingseentheopera,theenergeticfemalewasontheedgeofherfeet.Shegotacrossthemeaningoftheopera.答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Robertaappearedonthestage.Shetookadeepbreathandbeganto__1__.NowshewasPortia,astrong­willed__2__inShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenice.Thetheaterwasfilledwithpeople.Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced,thewordsflowing__3__fromher.__4__，Robertahadneveractedinherlifebeforetheaudition(选拔试演).She__5__beinginfrontofotherpeople.Shewasvery__6__atschool.Shehadneverthoughtshewasgoodenoughatanythingto__7__muchattention.Shestayedmostlytoherself,making__8__friends.Shehadexcellentgrades,__9__shealwaysthoughtthatsomethingwasmissing.Twoweeksbeforetheaudition,Robertsa'smotherhadheardaboutitand__10__hertojoinin.“Ican'tthinkofanyoneelsebettersuitedto__11__thepart.Rememberalltheplaysyouusedtoactoutforus？”Hermotherwouldn'tletthe__12__drop.“You'rejustalittlescared.Everyonegetsscared.Youknowyou__13__doit.Thetrickistolookpastthe__14__tofindtheloveofwhatyou'redoing.”SoRobertahadmadeanappointmentwiththeheadoftheDramaClub.Shehadreadtheplayandfoundherselfexcitedbythe__15__ofspeakingsuchrichwords.InsecretshepracticedPortia'spart,__16__thelinesbyrepeatingthemoverandover.Itwasn'thard;she__17__everyminuteofit.Everytimeshespokethewords,shehadanew__18__ofthelines,asifShakespearehadwrittenPortiaonmanylevels.Onthedayoftheaudition,she__19__twoofPortia'sfamousspeechesfortheauditors.Whenshehadfinished,theheadoftheDramaClubannouncedthe__20__washers.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。胆小害羞的Roberta能战胜自己、站上舞台吗？1．A.singB．danceC．speakD．report答案：C从下文“Shewasspeakingwithapower”可知她正在说话，故选C。答案2．A.memberB．actressC．playerD．character答案：D从画线处所在句可知，Roberta正在扮演莎士比亚《威尼斯商人》中的角色Portia，故选D。答案3．A.weaklyB．rapidlyC．smoothlyD．slowly答案：C从上文的“Shewasspeakingwithapowershehadneverbeforeexperienced”可知此处指“台词流利地从她口中说出”。故选C。答案4．A.AtfirstB．InfactC．AfterallD．Inall答案：B紧接着上文“wordsflowingsmoothlyfromher”，后面作者口气一转“事实上，在选拔试演之前她以前从来没有表演过”。atfirst“起初”；infact“事实上”；afterall“毕竟，到底”；inall“共计，总共”。故选B。答案5．A.hatedB．enjoyedC．appreciatedD．regretted答案：A根据下文“Shestayedmostlytoherself”可知此处指她不愿意在众人面前表现”，故选A。答案6．A.honestB．shyC．politeD．patient答案：B她在学校里是非常害羞的，故选B。答案7．A.avoidB．focusC．payD．attract答案：D句意：她从来没有想到她有什么擅长的地方来吸引很多注意力。attractattention“吸引注意力”；avoidattention“避开注意”；focus/payattention“集中注意力于”，故选D。答案8．A.fewB．afewC．severalD．many答案：A由于“大部分时间自己呆着，结果朋友很少”，故选few，表示“很少，不多”，故选A。答案9．A.orB．soC．forD．but答案：D句意：尽管她成绩很优秀，可是她总认为缺些什么。but表转折，故选D。答案10．A.forcedB．requestedC．encouragedD．reminded答案：C考查动词的应用，从下文她母亲说的话可看出，母亲是在“鼓励”她，故选C。答案11．A.acceptB．playC．offerD．learn答案：B句意：我想不出别的任何人更适合扮演这个角色。playthepart“扮演角色”，故选B。答案12．A.roleB．matterC．interestD．grade答案：B句意：她母亲不想就此搁下这事。letthematterdrop“罢休，不再提这件事”，故选B。答案13．A.canB．mustC．mayD．should答案：A这里指她能做到这件事，故选A。答案14．A.angerB．painC．sadnessD．fear答案：D根据上文中的“You'rejustalittlescared.”，可知此处应选fear，故选D。答案15．A.purposeB．wayC．ideaD．importance答案：C句意：她读了这部戏，一想到要说那么多丰富的语言她就很激动。idea“想法”；purpose“目的”；way“方式”；importance“重要性”，故选C。答案16．A.memorizingB．organizingC．checkingD．improving答案：A根据空格后“repeatingthemoverandover”可知此处指“记住”台词，故选A。答案17．A.dislikedB．lovedC．expectedD．bore答案：B因为“喜欢”做一件事情，才认为它不难，故选B。答案18．A.considerationB．descriptionC．selectionD．understanding答案：D句意：每次读，她都对这些台词有新的见解，好像莎士比亚从不同的层面写的Portia。故选D。答案19．A.practicedB．plannedC．performedD．delivered答案：C句意：在试演的当天，Roberta为观众表演了两段Portia的著名演讲。故选C。答案20．A.partB．playC．speechD．position答案：A句意：演完后，俱乐部的主席宣布Portia这个角色是她的了。故选A。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Hamlet,theprinceofDenmark,hascomebackfromuniversitytofindthathisfather,theoldking,isdead.Hismotherhasmarriedhisfather'sbrother,Claudius,whoisnowkingofDenmark.Hamletisshockedthathismotherhasmarriedsosoonafterhisfather'sdeath,andangrythatshehasmarriedClaudius.Soon,aghost(幽灵)isseenwalkingonthecastlewalls.TheghostlookslikeHamlet'sfather,thedeadking.WhenHamletseestheghost,heistoldthatitistheghostofhisfather.“Iamyourfather'sspirit，”theghosttellsHamlet.IttellshimthatHamlet'sfatherdidnotdienaturally,butwasmurderedbyhisbrotherClaudius.Asthekingslept,Claudiusputpoisonintohisear,causingthekingapainfuld