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Unit4SpaceExplorationReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.take_________(宇航员)fartherintospace2.theselection_________(步骤)3.______(精神的)andphysicaltraining4.be_________(聪明的)enoughtogetacollegedegree5.escapeEarth’s_______(重力)astronautprocedurementalintelligentgravity6.make_______(工具)tocarrypeople7._________(决定)tobeaexplorer8.manyother________(卫星)madebyman9.______(发射)thesatellite10._____(沿轨道运行)aroundtheEarth11.America’sNASAspace______(专属机构)vehiclesdeterminesatelliteslaunchorbitagency12.transmit____(数据)13.makeeveryone____________(失望的)14.the______(欲望)toexploretheuniverse15.offersometrue___________(独立的)advice16.______(标志着)theprogressofmankinddatadisappointeddesireindependentsignalⅡ.选词填空focuson,carryon,inthehopeof,bedeterminedto,dockwith,leadto,onboard,makeprogress1.Peoplebelieveintheimportanceof__________spaceexploration.2.Therearelotsofastronautsfromdifferentcountries________.carryingononboard3.Mankindisexploringthespace____________findingoutmoreabouttheuniverse.4.Itcan______anaccidentthatkillseveryoneonthelargeaircraft.5.However,somescientists________________helphumansrealizetheirdream.inthehopeofleadtoaredeterminedto6.ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1to_________it.7.China’sspaceprogrammestartedlate,butithas_____________inashorttime.8.AtthattimetheUSSR__________sendingpeopleintospace.dockwithmadeprogressfocusedonⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.WhichsatellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRin1957?A.Shenzhou5.B.theSputnik1.C.Voyager1.D.theUSSR’sSoyuz11.2.Whowasthefirstpersonintheworldtogointospace?A.YangLiwei.B.NeilArmstrong.C.YuriGagarin.D.LiuYang.3.WhowasthefirstmantoorbitEarthinShenzhou5spacecraft?A.YangLiwei.B.ZhaiZhigang.C.FeiJunlong.D.JingHaipeng.4.Inwhichsatellitesalltheastronautsdiedduringtheirmissions?A.TheUSSR’sSoyuz11andAmerica’sChallenger.B.Chang’e4andJadeRabbit.C.ChallengerandVoyager1.D.Shenzhou5andShenzhou6.5.What’stheattitudetothespaceexplorationaccordingtotheauthor?A.Supportive.B.Neutral.C.Objective.D.Negative.答案:1～5.BCAAAⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:_________,人们总是希望更多地了解太空,______________________________。仰望星空科学家们也努力工作来找到答案2.根据课文完成短文Peoplehavealwayswantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Beforethemid-20thcentury,mostpeoplefelt(1)_________(travel)intospacewasanimpossibledream.However,(2)____thehelpofscientists,peoplesucceededinrealizingtheirdream(3)_________travellingwithtoexplore(explore)space.On4October1957,theSputnik1satellite(4)____________(launch)bytheUSSR.(5)________________scientiststrytomakesurenothinggoeswrong,accidentscanstillhappen.Thesedisastersmadeeveryone(6)____________(disappoint),butpeoplestillbelieveintheimportanceof(7)________(carry)onspaceexploration.In2003,waslaunchedAlthough/ThoughdisappointedcarryingChinabecamethethirdcountryto(8)_____________(independent)sendhumansintospace.ThenShenzhou6and7completed(9)__secondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk.Inspiteofthedifficulties,scientistshopefuture(10)__________(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandtheuniversebutalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.independentlyadiscoveries3.阅读主题活动(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthespaceexploration?______________________________________________________________________________________________Ithinkitisofgreatbenefitforus.Throughfurtherstudyofspace,peoplewillmakefulluseofitinthefuture.(2)Ifyouaredeterminedtobeanastronaut,whatshouldyouprepareatpresent?________________________________________________________________________________________________Firstofall,Ishouldstudyhardtogetarelatedcollegedegree.Besides,Imustkeepmentalandphysicalhealthy.【阅读微技巧】迅速浏览文章,抓住关键词,理清论点和论据找出段落中支持topicsentence的detailedwords,从而总结出段落大意。如时间标志词:on4October1957,on12April1961,on20July1969关注每一段中能够表现出对探索太空抱有坚定信心和意愿的词汇和语句,如:bedeterminedtodo,believein,carryon等,从而总结出作者的观点和立场1.determinevt.查明;确定;决定*MyaimwasfirstofalltodeterminewhatIshoulddonext.我的目标首先是要确定自己下一步该做什么。*(2019·天津高考)Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.在天知道什么动机的驱使下,他决定写一本书。*Hisenemiesaredeterminedtoruinhim.他的敌人决意要毁了他。【语块积累】(1)determinetodosth.决心做某事(2)determinedadj.有决心的,意志坚定的bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事bedeterminedthat...决心……(3)determinationn.决定,确定【易混辨析】determinedecideresolvesettle(1)determine指经过深思熟虑,决心去做某事并坚持施行。*Nomatterwhatyoudeterminetodo,Iwouldsidewithyou.不管你决定做什么,我都会支持你。(2)decide侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。*Whateverwedecidetodointheschoolmustbegoodforthestudentsfirst.我们在学校里决定要做的任何事情,都要首先有益于学生。(3)resolve语气较强,强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事,暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。*Letusresolvetodoallwecantocontributetoasaferenvironmentforjournalistsandafreersocietyforall.让我们竭尽所能,为记者营造一个更安全的环境,让所有人拥有一个更自由的社会。(4)settle指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后做出明确的最终结论。*Wehaven’tsettledhowtogetthere.我们还没有决定如何到达那里。【即学活用】(1)用determine的适当形式填空①Theoutcomeofthiselectionwillbe__________bythevotesandbythelaw.②Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand_____________.③Weare__________torescuehistwocountrymen.determineddeterminationdetermined(2)(2019·天津高考)We__________________ourtrainingshouldkeeppacewiththecurrentdevelopmentineducation.我们下定决心,我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。世纪金榜导学号aredeterminedthat2.disappointedadj.失望的;沮丧的*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Thecitywascrowdedwithdisappoi