SectionⅤSummaryandWritingⅠ重点词汇1.volcanon.火山→volcanicadj.火山的→volcanic_eruption火山喷发2.rescuevt.&n.营救,救援→rescuern.营救者→rescue_worker救援人员→rescue_team救援队3.damagevt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失→do/causedamage造成损害/破坏4.destroyvt.摧毁;毁灭→destructionn.破坏;摧毁→destructiveadj.破坏性的;毁灭性的;有害的5.dievt.&vi.死亡;熄灭→deathn.死;死亡→deadadj.死去的;完全的→deadlyadj.极端的;致命的→dyingadj.垂死的6.affectvt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动→affectionn.喜爱,钟爱;慈爱7.effectn.效果;结果;影响→effectiveadj.有效的8.ruinvt.&n.破坏;毁坏→inruins严重受损;破败不堪9.metaln.金属→metallicadj.似金属撞击的,似金属的→metalworkn.金属制品10.shockvt.&n.休克;震惊→inshock震惊;吃惊11.electricityn.电;电能→electricadj.用电的;电动的;带电的12.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→breathn.呼吸13.wisdomn.智慧;才智→wiseadj.聪明的;有智慧的14.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.受苦→sufferingn.受苦;遭难→sufferfrom患(某种病),受……折磨15.eruptvi.&vt.爆发;喷出→eruptionn.喷发;爆发16.supplyvt.供应;供给n.补给品;供应(量);补给→asupplyof...一批……17.survivevt.幸存;艰难度过vi.生存;存活→survivaln.幸存,生存→survivorn.生还者;幸存者18.powern.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→powerfuladj.强有力的;权力强大的19.sweep(swept;swept)vt.&vi.打扫;清扫→sweepaway消灭;彻底消除20.strike(struck;struck/stricken)vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击→be/go_onstrike在/进行罢工21.delivervt.&vi.递送;传达;发表→deliveryn.递送,交付;递送的物品→deliverto转交,交付;传达→deliveron〈美口〉履行,实行22.summaryn.概要;总结;概括→summarizevt.总结;概述23.longadj.长的;长时间的→lengthn.长度,长→lengthenvt.&vi.延长;加长Ⅱ教材原句1.Whataretheandsoldiersdoingin?(P48)救援人员和战士们在洪涝灾区干什么?2.Chickensandevenpigswere,anddogs.(P50)鸡,甚至猪,惶恐紧张,不能进食,而狗则拒绝进屋。rescueworkersthefloodhitareatoonervoustoeatrefusedtogoinsidebuildings3.About,andallofitshospitalsweregone.(P50)这座城市大约75%的工厂和建筑,90%的房屋,以及所有的医院都消失了。4.Brickscoveredtheground,butnowindcould.(P50)地面布满砖头,像秋天的红叶,但是什么风也不能把它们吹走。75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomeslikeredautumnleavesblowthemaway5.Thecouplewholivednexttousvolunteeredtohelpafterthe.(P52)住在我隔壁的夫妇在火山爆发后志愿去帮助救灾。6.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarscausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.(P54)渔民,游客,宾馆,房屋,还有小汽车统统被震级高达9.0的强烈地震引起的滔天巨浪卷走了。volcanoeruptedweresweptawaybyhugewavesⅢ书面表达[概要写作——自然灾害故事类]自然灾害故事类概要写作,简言之就是对所读过的自然灾害故事简要概括,写出故事梗概,也可称之为摘要。写概要时,读者要把故事的具体信息(如灾害发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、起因以及灾害的后果等)用一些具有概括功能的词和句表述出来,主要考查学生用简洁的语言概括一次自然灾害的发生发展的过程,以及对所读故事整体结构的把握能力。因此,自然灾害故事类概要写作是基于阅读理解和书面表达的有机结合体。写作步骤:1.细读原文。首先要仔细阅读故事,掌握故事大意和脉络,明确各段之间的时间顺序和逻辑关系。2.弄清要求。概要写作是写全文概要,不是写某一部分的概要,或者就某些问题写出要点。因此,概括要全面,而又不要面面俱到。3.列出要点。在分析原文的内容和结构的基础上,选出与文章主题密切相关的部分并将内容按照结构顺序扼要表述出来。1.交代时间、地点、人物(1)Itwasat3am,May17,2008.那是2008年5月17日凌晨3点。(2)Thewholetownwasindeepnightsleep.全城的人们还沉浸在深夜的睡眠中。(3)Hearingtheloudnoises,MumandDadseemedtosensesomethingstrangeandterriblehappeningtothetown.听到嘈杂的动静,爸爸妈妈似乎意识到某种奇怪的、可怕的事情正在这个镇子发生。(4)Alltheluckyonesgatheredtogetherontheplaygroundaroundtheteacher.所有的幸运的人都聚集在操场上,围在老师的身边。2.描述事件过程(1)Suddenly,thewholebuildingwasshakingseverely.突然,整座大楼在剧烈地摇晃。(2)Theterribletsunamisweptawayallthehouses,leavingmostofthevillagerstrappedundertheruins.可怕的海啸冲垮了所有的房屋,村子里大多数人被困在了废墟底下。(3)Soldiersdugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburiedthosedead.战士们挖出被困的人,埋葬死去的人。3.表达人物心理活动(1)Upontheearthquakeruins,anewcitybegantostoodonitsownfeet.在地震的废墟上,一座新城开始展露新颜。(2)Thepeoplewhohadsufferedfromthedeadlydi-sasterknewhowtounifyandrebuildforabrighterfuture.曾历经如此致命灾难的人们知道如何团结起来,为一个更光明的未来而重建家园。阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。PartsofAfricaarecoveredbyadarkcloud.Butthisisnoraincloud.Itisalivingcloudmadeofbillionsoflocusts(蝗虫)thataretravellingacrossthecontinenteatingeverythingintheirpath.Andnowinthebattletostopthisdisaster,aradiostationinSenegal,WestAfrica,isofferinglisteners50kilogramsofriceiftheycancatchandkill50kilogramsoflocusts.Theythinkthisideawillgetmorepeopletotakepartinthewaronthelocusts.ThisisWestAfrica'sbiggestlocustdisasterin15years,anditismovingeast,causinghugedamagetocrops.Astheymovetheyproduceyoungandincreasetheirnumberandwillsoonthreaten(威胁)SudaninthenortheastofAfrica.SomesayitcouldreachAsia.Theharmfuleffectoncropsinareasisalreadysufferingfromfoodshortageandthewarcouldcausemanypeopletogohungry.Governmentsintheareasarenotwellpreparedtofightthelocusts.Althoughleadersof12countrieshaveagreedonaplan,itisnotexpectedtobeenough.Peoplearenowtreating6,000hectares(公顷)perdaywithpesticide(杀虫剂),butactually,theyneedtotreat20,000hectaresperdayinordertohaveanyhopeofcontrollingthisdisaster.Requestsarebeingmadeforinternationalaid,whichistheonlywaytolimitthedisaster,andnowrescueteamstogetherwithsuppliesofgoodsarecomingfromChinaandothercountries.[精彩范文]PartsofAfricaaresufferingfromthebiggestlocustdisasterin15years.(要点1)Thedamagetothecropsiscausingpeopletogohungry.(要点2)Governmentsandpeoplearefightingagainstthelocustswithdifficulties.(要点3)Requestforhelphasbeensentouttodifferentcountries,whilerescueteamsandallkindsofgoodsarecomingtodisasterareasfromChinaandothercountries.(要点4)答案【总评】本文作者用简洁明快的语言高度概括了原文核心信息。语句通顺,逻辑严密,上下文衔接自然,条理清晰,句式运用自然流畅,符合概要写作格式和风格。体现了作者较强的语言运用能力。【亮点呈现】(1)作者运用句式PartsofAfricaaresufferingfromthebiggestlocustdisasterin15years表达出了原文关键信息:非洲;蝗灾,并引出过程性描述。(2)短语fightingagainst;withdifficulties清晰地描述了非洲人民开展救灾的艰难。(3)Requestforhelp和rescueteamsandallkindsofgoods体现了各个国家对受灾地区的救助。阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。OnDecemberthe26th,2004,whenthepeoplewerestilladdictedtohappinessonChristmas,thestrongearthquake,whichtookplacein