2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．EtnaisEurope'smostactive________(火山)．答案：volcano答案2．The________(台风)hitthecoastalareas.答案：typhoon答案3．Theeyeofthe________(飓风)hitFloridajustsouthofMiami.答案：hurricane答案4．Noonenoticedthatwaterwasleakingfromthe________(管子)．答案：pipe答案5．Thisdoorshouldonlybeusedinan________(紧急情况)．答案：emergency答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．The________(erupt)hasleftathinveilofdustontheground.答案：eruption答案2．Whathappenswhenfoodandgasoline________(supply)runlow?答案：supplies答案3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyhaveamore________(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.答案：powerful答案4．Shefeltawaveoffear,butforcedherselftoleavetheroom________(calm)．答案：calmly答案5．Lifebecameastrugglefor________(survive)．答案：survival答案Ⅲ单句写作1．我们在星空下露宿，在户外用餐。Wesleepoutunderthestars,andeatourmeals__________________.答案：intheopenair答案2．大部分家庭有一个急救药箱在他们的汽车里，另一个在家里。Mostfamilieshavea__________________intheircarandtheotherathome.答案：firstaidkit答案3．我们专家组每天中午12点到下午7点随时都可以提供帮助和建议。Ourteamofexpertswill________________toofferhelpandadvicebetween12noonand7pmdaily.答案：beonhand答案4．不要靠近火。______________thefire.答案：Stayawayfrom答案5．正在给婴儿喂奶的那位女士是一名救援人员。Thelady______________________isarescueworker.答案：who'sfeedingthebaby答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空EmergencyontheMountainAnnawasa12­year­oldgirllivinginthemountain.Her__1__wastobecomeavillagenurselikeLeta,herneighbor.Shespentalmostallhersparetimereadingthe__2__bookbyherself.Thismorning,LetawenttoSantiagoto__3__ashort­termtrainingclassbyagroupofvolunteerdoctorsforfirstaiderstolearnmedicalskills.Beforesheleft,AnnabeggedLetatotakeheralongbutLeta__4__，sayingthatAnnawastoo__5__tolearnanythingimportant.Annawasvery__6__thismorning,soshedecidedtowanderaroundtorefreshherself.Onthehillside,shesawRafistandingonadonkey'sbareback,somekidsaroundhim.Rafiwasonly13,buthewasalwaysdoingsomethingtoget__7__.“Nowonderadultsdon't__8__kidswithanythingimportant，”Annasaidtoherself.Shehadjustturnedaway__9__sheheardafewscreamsandRafifelloffthedonkey.AnnarantowhereRafiwaslyingand__10__thatoneofhislegsbentalittlesidewaysbetweenthekneeandtheankleandthatalltheotherkidswere__11__notknowingwhattodo.She__12__whatthefirst­aidbooksaidabout__13__legs.“Vin！”Annacalledtooneoftheboys.“GoandgetRafi'smamaandfindsomeonewithatruck.”Sheturned__14__theotherkids.“Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingto__15__hislegtosoitdoesn'tmovearound.”Annafoundastrong,straightstick,whichshe'duseto__16__hisleg.Shecarefullywrappedtheboys'shirtsaroundhislegandthestick.WhenAnnawasdone,Raficamebacktohimself.Anna__17__comfortedhimuntilRafi'smamacameover.Behindherwasaneighborinapickuptruck.TheyliftedRafiintothetruck,andthen__18__downthedustyhillsidetowardthehospital.Thenextday,LetacametoAnna'shome.“Iheardwhatyoudid，”Letasaid.“Youkeptyourheadina(n)__19__.That'sanimportantskill.”Anna'sfaceburned.“Now,listen.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingheretomorrowwithvaccines(疫苗).Weneedsomeextra__20__.Canyouhelp？”Annadidn'thesitate.“IwouldlovetoandI'llbringmyfirst­aidbook，”Annasaidexcitedly.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个住在山上的小女孩有一个梦想：成为一名乡村护士。一个偶然的机会让她展示了自己在这方面的能力。1．A.dreamB．hobbyC．planD．addiction答案：AAnna的梦想(dream)就是像她的邻居Leta那样成为一名乡村护士，所以她在空闲时间都在阅读这方面的书籍。hobby“嗜好，业余爱好”；plan“计划”；addiction“瘾；嗜好”。答案2．A.scienceB．first­aidC．biologyD．handcraft答案：B因为梦想成为护士，所以她应该是在自学有关急救方面的书。同时文章最后一段中的“I'llbringmyfirst－aidbook”也是提示。science“科学”；biology“生物”；handcraft“手工，手艺”。答案3．A.attendB．giveC．learnD．follow答案：A今天早上Leta要去圣地亚哥参加一个短期培训班。attendaclass“上课；听课”。故选A项。答案4．A.agreedB．promisedC．refusedD．allowed答案：C根据语境和转折连词but可知，这里应该是Leta拒绝了她。故答案为C项。答案5．A.weakB．sensitiveC．selfishD．young答案：D文章第一句话告诉我们Anna只有12岁，所以Leta认为她太小(young)，所以拒绝带她去听课。答案6．A.upsetB．relievedC．coldD．different答案：A由于自己的请求被拒绝，所以Anna感到很沮丧(upset)。答案7．A.connectionB．attentionC．distinctionD．education答案：BRafi只有13岁，可他总是做些事情来获得关注(attention)。此处指他站在驴背上来吸引人们的注意力。connection“联系；连接”；distinction“区别；卓越”；education“教育；培养”。答案8．A.botherB．presentC．trustD．provide答案：C难怪大人不能把任何重要的事情交给孩子们！trustsb.withsth.“托付；托交”。答案9．A.whenB．afterC．untilD．since答案：AAnna正想离开，就在这时她听到了几声尖叫声。when作并列连词，表示“这时，就在这时”。答案10．A.statedB．predictedC．explainedD．noticed答案：DAnna跑到了Rafi躺着的地方，她注意到Rafi的一条腿……。state“陈述，声明”；predict“预测，预言”；explain“解释，说明”。答案11．A.annoyedB．confusedC．frozenD．excited答案：C此处指其他的孩子都愣住，不知所措了。frozen“吓呆，惊呆”；annoyed“恼怒”；confused“困惑的”；excited“激动的；兴奋的”。答案12．A.memorizedB．submittedC．rememberedD．considered答案：CAnna记起(remember)了急救书上有关腿骨折的说明。memorize“记住，熟记”；submit“提交，顺从”；consider“考虑”。答案13．A.woundedB．brokenC．bleedingD．swollen答案：B根据上文的描述可知，Rafi的一条腿在膝盖和脚踝之间已经弯曲变形，由此可知他是骨折了，brokenlegs“骨折的腿”。wounded“受伤的”；bleeding“流血的”；swollen“肿胀的”。答案14．A.toB．downC．againstD．on答案：Aturntosb.“转向某人求助”。答案15．A.addB．coverC．tieD．bend答案：C“给我你们的衬衫，我需要绑住他的腿以使它不会乱动。”tie“系上；栓”，符合语境。答案16．A.carryB．fixC．raiseD．lift答案：B因为要让腿不乱动，所以她找到了一根笔直、结实的木棍来固定Rafi的腿。fix在此处意为“使牢固；使固定”。答案17．A.warmlyB．quicklyC．politelyD．gently答案：D根据语境可知，Rafi醒了过来，Anna温柔地(gently)安慰着Rafi直到Rafi的妈妈过来。答案18．A.rodeB．droveC．walkedD．marched答案：B他们把Rafi抬到卡车里，然后沿着尘土飞扬的道路往医院驶去。drive“驾驶”。答案19．A.protectionB．emergencyC．accidentD．difficulty答案：B此处指面对小伙伴突然骨折这种紧急情况(emergency)，Anna能保持头脑清醒。故选B项。答案20．A.medicineB．lessonsC．offersD．hands答案：D“我们需要一些帮手(hands)。你能帮忙吗？”答案Ⅱ阅读