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Unit4NaturaldisastersSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints语言自测基础Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．________n．灾难；灾害2．_____vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动3．_____n．洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4．______n．&vt.营救；救援disasterslidefloodrescue5．_______vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失6．_______vt.摧毁；毁灭7．______vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动8．_______n．避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)9．____n．&vt.破坏；毁坏damagedestroyaffectshelterruin10．___________n．电；电能11．____vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱12．____vt.埋葬；安葬13．______n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力14．______n．智慧；才智electricitytrapburyeffortwisdomⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．_______vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→________n．幸存者；生还者→survivaln．幸存2．_____n．死；死亡→deadadj.无生命的3．_____n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.感到震惊的survivesurvivordeathshock4．_______vi.&vt.呼吸→breathn．呼吸5．______vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→_______n．振兴；复苏6．_____vi.&vt.统一；(使)成一体→unitevi.&vt.团结7．______vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→sufferingn．折磨；苦难breathereviverevivalunifysufferⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．as__似乎；好像；仿佛2．in_____严重受损；破败不堪3．__shock震惊；吃惊4．set__建立ifruinsinup5．__usual像往常一样6．cometo______结束7．the______of...……的数量8．dig___挖掘9．a_____to...……的家园10．go_______经历asanendnumberouthomethrough背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat...鸡和猪都紧张得吃不下东西……too...to...结构Thelittlegirlis___________________herself.这个小女孩太小，还不能自己穿衣服。tooyoungtodress2.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend！仿佛世界末日即将来临！asif引导状语从句Shelooks_____sheweretenyearsyounger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。3.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.成千上万的家庭被毁灭，许许多多的孩子变成了孤儿。leavesb.＋宾补．..使某人处于……Whatyousaid_______________________.你说的话使我们陷入沉思。asiflostinthoughtleftus4.About75percentofthecity'sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.大约75%的工厂和建筑物、90%的家园和市内所有的医院都消失了。“分数/百分数＋of＋名词”作主语。Aboutonethirdofthebooks___worthreading.这些书中大约有1/3值得一读。are5.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.在政府的大力支持和人民的不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟上建成了。with复合结构Hesaidgoodbyetous______________________.他含着眼泪与我们告别。withtearsinhiseyes核心探究要点rescuen．&vt.援救；营救(教材P48)Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoinginthefloodhitarea?救援人员和士兵在洪水灾区做什么？(1)rescuesb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来(2)cometoone'srescue来营救某人arescueteam救援队①Thepolicecametohisrescueandsenthimhome.警察救了他，并把他送回了家。②Tomrescuedaboy____theriveronhiswayhome.汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。③Alargenumberofsoldiersweresentthere_________(rescue)thosetrappedinthebuilding.大批士兵被派往那里营救被困在大楼里的人。fromtorescue[语境助记]Assoonastheaccidenthappened，therescueteamcametothevictims'rescue，andtheydidn'tgiveupanyhopeofrescuingthemfromdanger.事故一发生，救援队就来营救受害者了，并且他们没有放弃使他们脱离危险的任何希望。damagevt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(教材P48)WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被毁？(1)do/causedamageto给……带来/造成毁坏(2)bebadlydamaged遭受严重损害damageone'shealth损害某人的健康①Eatingtoomuchmeatonetimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。②Asweallknow，smokingcan____________________________.(damagen．)＝Itiswellknownthatsmokingcan_________________.(damagevt.)众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。do/causedamagetoourhealthdamageourhealthsurvivevi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过(经典佳句)Unluckily，noonesurvivedtheterribleaccident.不幸的是，没有人从这个可怕的事故中幸存。(1)survivesth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得长……surviveon依靠……生存下来survivefrom...从……存活下来，流传下来(2)survivorn.幸存者survivaln.[U]幸存；[C]残存物①Ofthesixpeopleinjuredintheterribleaccident，onlytwosurvived.在这次可怕的事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。②Somestrangecustomshavesurvived____earliertimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年流传下来的。③Theoldladyhassurvivedallhersistersandbrothers__tenyears.那位老太太比她所有的兄弟姐妹都多活了10年。fromby[语境助记]Hewastheonlysurvivorinthatbadaccident，andafterthesurvival，hehasbeenlivingahappyandhealthylife.在那次严事故中，他是唯一的幸存者，幸存下来后，他一直过着幸福健康的生活。affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动写出下列各句中affect的含义①AsfarasI'mconcerned，followingothers'advicewithoutthinkingwillaffectourowndecision._____②Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbyhisspeech.__________③Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffecthiseyesight.__________影响深深打动(疾病)侵袭(1)affectsb./sth.影响某人/某事bedeeplyaffectedby被深深打动了(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffecton对……产生影响④AsfarasI'mconcerned，stayinguplateeverydayiscertainto________________________yourhealth.就我而言，每天熬夜一定会严重影响你的健康。haveaseriouseffectonruinn．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(教材P50)Inlessthanoneminute，alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟，一座大城市就成了废墟。(1)be/lieinruins成为废墟；毁灭fallintoruin成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruinone'shope/chance使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinoneself自我毁灭①Thatmistakeruinedhischanceofgettingthejob.那个错误使他失去了得到那份工作的机会。②Theancienttemplehasfallen____ruinsandneedsrepairing.这座古老的庙宇已经破败不堪，需要修理。③Drunkdrivingnotonlyruined_______(he)butalsokilledseveralpassersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几位路人死亡。intohimselfshockn．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊(教材P50)Peoplewereinshock－andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人们都很震惊——然后，那天下午晚些时候，唐山又发生了一次大地震。(1)beashockto...使……吃惊(2)shockedadj.震惊的；惊讶的beshockedat/by对……吃惊beshockedtodosth.做某事很吃惊(3)shockingadj.令人震惊的①Itwasquiteashocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen!从那个屏幕上看到我的脸，真让人惊愕不已！②Rescueworkerswere_______(shock)bywhattheysaw.救援人员被眼前的景象惊呆了。③Thenews_______(shock)thepublic，leadingtogreatconcernaboutstudents'safetyatschool.这个消息使公众震惊，导致了对在校学生安全的担心。shockedshocked[语境助记]Theshockingnewsshockedallthepeoplearound，whichwasalsoagreatshocktopeoplealloverthecountry.这个让人震惊的消息震惊了周围的人们