2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking基础知识预习自检基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.重点词汇1．volcano(n.)火山→volcanic(adj.)火山的2．rescue(n.&vt.)营救；救援→rescuer(n.)救助者3．damage(vt.)损害；破坏(n.)损坏；损失→damaged(adj.)被损坏的→damaging(adj.)有破坏性的4．slide(vi.&vt.)(使)滑行；滑动5．destroy(vt.)摧毁；毁灭→destroyable(adj.)可毁灭的→destroyer(n.)驱逐舰；破坏者基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练6．death(n.)死；死亡→dead(adj.)无生命的；呆板的→dying(adj.)垂死的→deadly(adj.)致命的(adv.)极其；非常7．affect(vt.)影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affective(adj.)情感的→affection(n.)喜爱；爱情8．shelter(n.)避难所；居所(vt.)保护；掩蔽(vi.)躲避→sheltered(adj.)受保护的；有遮蔽物的9．flood­hitarea洪灾区基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅱ.教材原句1．Howmanypeople(死伤)inEcuador？(教材P48)答案：werekilledandinjured答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练2．Whatare(救援工人和士兵)doingintheflood­hitarea？(教材P48)答案：therescueworkersandsoldiers答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练3．Whichbuildings(遭到破坏)inSeoul？(教材P48)答案：weredamaged答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练4．Whatcaused(滑坡)inSeoul？(教材P48)答案：thelandslide答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练5．(至少)8,500werekilled(by13May)．(教材P49)答案：Atleast答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练6．Rescueworkers(medicalteams,troops,volunteers,etc.)(被组织)quickly.(教材P49)答案：wereorganised答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练7．Almost88,000people(疏散)．(教材P49)答案：wereevacuated答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练8．Planes,(直升机)wereusedto(与火灾作战)．(教材P49)答案：helicopters;fightthefire答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练9．Rescueteams(提供食物和水)．(教材P49)答案：providedfoodandwater答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练10．Shelters(搭建)bythegovernment.(教材P49)答案：weresetup答案重点知识合作探究基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练1rescuen．&vt.营救；救援(教材P48)归纳拓展(1)come/gotosb.'srescue来/去救助某人rescueteam/workers救援队/人员(2)rescue...from...把……从……解救出来基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练①Whenwewereindanger,they.当我们有危险时，他们赶来救援我们。②Hundredsofminersarestillinwater,waitingto.数以百计的矿工仍在水中等待救援。③Thebravefirefightertheburninghouseyesterday.昨天这名勇敢的消防队员从燃烧的房子中救出了三个孩子。cametoourrescueberescuedrescuedthreechildrenfrom基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练单句语法填空①“Neverforasecond，”theboysays,“didIdoubtthatmyfatherwouldcomemyrescue.”②Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguidethatthemountainclimber(rescue)．基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练③Soonafterthequake,onethousandsoldiersweresentouttorescuetheminersthelocalcoalmine.④Theteammadecountless(无数的)duringtheearthquake.(rescue)答案：①to②wasrescued③from④rescue;rescues答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练2damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失(教材P48)归纳拓展(1)damageone'shealth损害某人的健康(2)cause/dodamageto...对……造成损害基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练①Severalvehiclesinthecrash.好几辆汽车在撞车事故中损坏了。②Thiscouldthecountry'seconomy.这可能对国家的经济造成严重破坏。③Asweallknow,smokingcan.We'dbettergiveitup.众所周知，吸烟会损害健康，我们最好戒烟。weredamagedcauseseriousdamagetodamageourhealth基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练单句写作①Onseeing(他对邻居的房子造成的损害),thechildfeltashamed.②Drinkingtoomuchwill(损害你的健康)．答案：①thedamagehehaddonetohisneighbour'shouse②damageyourhealth答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练3affectvt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打动；被……深深影响beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧affectsb.totears把某人感动得流泪(2)effectn.作用；影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……产生影响基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练①Withthegovernment'said,thosepeopletheearthquakehavemovedintothenewsettlements.在政府的援助下，那些受地震灾害影响的人们已经搬进了新居。②Theythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息使他们唏嘘不已。③Shehissadstory.她被他悲伤的故事感动得流泪。④Doestelevisionchildren'sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？affectedbyweredeeplyaffectedbywasaffectedtotearsbyhaveaneffecton基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练(1)单句语法填空①Around540millionpeople(affect)bysecond­handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathsperyear.②(affect)withaseriousdisease,hewasnolongerabletospeakclearlyandheknewtherewasnohopeofrecovery.答案：①areaffected②Affected答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练(2)单句写作许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人自愿工作。Manyyoungpeoplehisstoryandbegantodovolunteerworkforthedisabled.答案：weredeeplyaffectedby答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练4sheltern.避难所；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)(教材P49)归纳拓展(1)takeshelterfrom...躲避……(2)sheltersb./sth.from保护……(免受……)基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练①Peopletheraininthedepartmentstore.人们在百货商场避雨。②Theseplantsdirectsunlight.这些植物必须保护起来，以免阳光直射。③Thewallthestrongwind.墙给我们挡住了暴风。tookshelterfrommustbeshelteredfromshelteredusfrom基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练单句写作①Itisdangerous(躲避)rainunderatreeespeciallyduringasummerrainstorm.②Thehouse(保护我们免受)thewindandthesun.答案：①totakeshelterfrom/toshelterfrom②sheltersusfrom答案学习效果随堂演练基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Morethansevenmillionpeoplehavebeenaffectedby(旱灾).答案：drought答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练2．Theheavyrainhascaused(洪水)inmanypartsofthecountry.答案：floods答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练3．Thisbuildingisonfire,youmust(撤离)immediately.答案：evacuate答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练4．Itwasthesecondair(灾难)intheregioninlessthantwomonths.答案：disaster答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练5．Thechildren(滑行)downthegrassyslope.答案：slid答案基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练Ⅱ.阅读理解Thewomanhaddiedwhentherescuersfoundheraftertheterribleearthquake.Shewascoveredbyadestroyedhouse.Throughgaps(缝隙)ofthoseruins,therescuerscouldseeherlastposture(姿势).Itwassomethinglikeanancientpersonwhowaskowtowing(叩头),butitjustlookedstrangebecauseshewasoutofshapebypressure.基础知识预习自检重点知识合作探究课后课时作业学习效果随堂演练himout,andhislovely