2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Theoilspillwasa________(灾难)forseaanimals.答案：disaster答案2．Thecropsdiedduringthe________(干旱)．答案：drought答案3．Theofficewas________(泛滥的)withapplicationsforthejob.答案：flooded答案4．(2018·北京高考)Ar________workerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhohadbeentrappedinthemountainsfortwodays.答案：rescue答案5．Thetravellersbuiltas________fromafewpiecesofwoodforselfprotection.答案：shelter答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Theearthquakecausedcomplete________(damage)tothehouse.答案：damage答案2．Francesca________(slide)acrosstheice.答案：slid答案3．ThePresidentiscallingforsweepingreformsofthecompaniesthatare________(destroy)theenvironment.答案：destroying答案4．Twochildrenwereburntto________(die)inthefire.答案：death答案5．Heapologizedtothepeoplewhohadbeen________(affect)．答案：affected答案Ⅲ单句写作1．虽然它看起来像是火山爆发，但其实这是沙尘暴发生时的景象。Althoughitlookssomethinglikea______________，thisisactuallyapictureofaduststorm.答案：volcaniceruption答案2．洪水泛滥地区到处都出现了饥荒。Thereishungerinallthe__________________.答案：flood­hitareas答案3．他的工作就是找出是什么引发了这次地震。Hisjobistofindoutwhat______________________.答案：causedtheearthquake答案4．成千上万的人被疏散撤离。Thousandsofpeople______________.答案：wereevacuated答案5．来自几个国家的救援队提供了食物和水。______________fromseveralcountriesprovidedfoodandwater.答案：Rescueteams答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwas__1__serious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3：34am.__2__，my14th­floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likea(n)__3__animalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights__4__.Thenoisewasmore__5__inthedark.__6__begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn'thelp__7__thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthe__8__ofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.__9__surprisingly,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwas__10__crazily,butIdidn'tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle­agedman__11__.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo__12__.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere__13__.Somewerecrying;allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto__14__her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents'arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy__15__weren'there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowraparoundourselvesagainstthenight__16__andshoesforpeople__17__feetwerebare.Theyseemedvery__18__whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Weallfelt__19__tobealive,butas__20__ourreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearntthatthe8.8­magnitudeearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)wereontheway.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次作者在酒店中遭遇8.8级地震的经历。1．A.everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．anything答案：C根据本空前的“Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative”可知，作者认为没什么大问题。故选C项。答案2．A.GraduallyB．SuddenlyC．SecretlyD．Recently答案：B根据上文说作者原本以为没什么大问题，再结合下文的内容可知，这是突然发生的事情。故选B项。答案3．A.angryB．quietC．busyD．loose答案：A此处是说晃动的大楼像一个恼怒的动物用牙晃动一个小动物似的。故选A项。答案4．A.burstoutB．runoutC．gaveinD．wentout答案：D根据下文的“inthedark”可知，灯熄灭了。burstout意为“突发；爆发”；runout意为“用完”；givein意为“屈服”；goout意为“熄灭”。故选D项。答案5．A.frighteningB．shockingC．disappointingD．tiring答案：A根据上文的灯突然熄灭可知，作者是觉得黑暗中的噪音变得更可怕。故选A项。答案6．A.ExcitementB．PanicC．JoyD．Anger答案：B根据上文内容可知，剧烈的晃动、突然熄灭的灯及黑暗中的噪音让作者恐慌。panic意为“恐慌”，符合语境。故选B项。答案7．A.dreamingB．hopingC．expectingD．thinking答案：D作者不禁想到可能再也见不到自己的丈夫和儿子了。故选D项。答案8．A.curtainB．windowC．doorD．shelter答案：C根据下文内容可知，作者打开了房门。故选C项。答案9．A.ButB．AndC．OrD．So答案：A设空处前面说作者打开房门期望看到人，设空后说“therewasnooneabout”，所以设空处前后是转折关系。故选A项。答案10．A.bendingB．cryingC．failingD．flying答案：B根据空后的“butIdidn'tevencallforhelp”可知，作者虽然表面上没有呼救，但内心里在拼命地呼喊。故选B项。答案11．A.cameupB．wentthroughC．caredaboutD．walkedaway答案：A幸运的是，一个中年男子走了过来。comeup意为“走近”；gothrough意为“经历”；careabout意为“关心”；walkaway意为“走开”。故选A项。答案12．A.insideB．upstairsC．downstairsD．around答案：C根据下文中的“OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts”可知，中年男子建议一起下楼。故选C项。答案13．A.lyingB．standingC．sittingD．sleeping答案：B根据下文中的“ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldown”并结合语境可知，四个选项中只有B项的“站着”符合此时众人的状态。故选B项。答案14．A.persuadeB．comfortC．supportD．ignore答案：C作者看到有个女人就要摔倒了，所以这里应该是去扶那个女人。support意为“支撑；帮助”，符合语境。故选C项。答案15．A.relativesB．brothersC．friendsD．kids答案：D根据空前的“WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents'arms”可知，作者庆幸自己的孩子没有现场。故选D项。答案16．A.coldnessB．warmthC．darknessD．loneliness答案：A根据语境可知，此处指一些旅馆的职员递给人们桌布，裹在身上以抵御夜里的寒冷。故选A项。答案17．A.whoB．whichC．thatD．whose答案：D“__17__feetwerebare”在此处为定语从句，先行词为people，关系词在从句中作定语。故选D项。答案18．A.proudB．sureC．upsetD．calm答案：D根据空后的“whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid”中的“while”可知，事实上旅馆职员也很害怕，但是他们表现得很镇定。故选D项。答案19．A.excitedB．luckyC．determinedD．confident答案：B此处应该是作者很庆幸他们还活着。故选B项。答案20．A.visitorsB．reportersC．survivorsD．rescuers答案：C根据上文的“tobealive”可知，此处作者是说作为8.8级地震的幸存者。故选C项。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Mandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2­year­olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD．C.AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe'snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)l