2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Natural disasters Sectio

Unit4Naturaldisasters地震可能会带来很大的伤亡，但是如果在平时你能做好准备，你幸存下来的机会会大大增加。那么我们需要做好哪些准备呢？Herearesometipstohelpyouincreasethechancesofsurviving.Makeahomeearthquakeplan.Findasafeplaceineveryroom，suchasadeskoratable，whereyoucanfindcoverinanearthquake.Fortwo­floorhomes，getaproper­sizedladdertogetoutthroughawindowifthestairsaredamaged.Decidewhereyourfamilywillremeetifyouareseparated.Decideonanout­of­townrelativeforfamilymemberstogetintouchwith.Attachthingssuchastallfurnitureandwaterheaterstothewallsothattheywillnotbeknockedoverduringanearthquake.Prepareanemergencykit(成套工具)foryourhomeandacarthathasfood，water，clothing，flashlights，aradioandafirst­aidkitinit.Knowwhattodowhenanearthquakestarts.Drop，coverandholdon.Onlymoveafewstepstoasafeplaceforcoverandstaythereuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouareinacar，slowdownanddrivetosomewhereawayfromtreesandpowerlines.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Practicefortherealthingtohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.[阅读障碍词]1．attachv．贴，系，把……固定2．furnituren．家具3．first­aidadj.急救的[答案]1.Six.2．Tohelpkeepaclearheadwhenarealearthquakehappens.[诱思导读]阅读短文，回答问题1．Howmanytipsdoesthepassageofferus?______________________________________________________2．Whydowepracticefortherealthinginourdailylife?______________________________________________________SectionⅠListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——Comprehending新生初识词汇Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.disasterA．vt.埋葬；安葬()2.slideB．n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊()3.rescueC．vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过()4.damageD．vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑动()5.surviveE．n.灾难；灾害()6.destroyF．n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)()7.affectG．vt.损害；破坏；n．损坏；损失()8.shelterH．n.&vt.营救；救援()9.shockI．vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦[答案]1－5EDHGC6－10JKFBA11－12LI()10.buryJ．vt.摧毁；毁灭()11.breatheK．vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动()12.sufferL．vi.&vt.呼吸Ⅱ.选择下列句子中词组的汉语意思A．……的数量B．像往常一样C．严重受损；破败不堪D．似乎；好像E．震惊；吃惊F．建立()1.Eveniftheymetforthefirsttime，theytalkedasiftheyweregoodfriends.()2.Thewholetownwasinruinsafterthepowerfulearthquakehappened.[答案]1－6DCEFBA()3.WhenItoldthemthebadnews，theywereallinshock.()4.Anothernewschoolwillbesetupheresoastomeettheneedofthecitizens.()5.Asusual，Iwalkthedogalongthestreet.()6.Thenumberofpeoplethatcometovisitthiscityeachyearreachonemillion.教材细研语篇[答案]A第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意Ⅰ.速读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．AterribleearthquakeofTangshan.B．BeforetheearthquakeofTangshan.C．DuringtheearthquakeofTangshan.D．DamagesoftheearthquakeofTangshan.[答案]1－3CABⅡ.速读P50课文内容，匹配段落大意1．Para.1A．Damagescausedbytheearthquake.2．Paras.2～3B．Rescueaftertheearthquake.3．Para.4～5C．Signsbeforetheearthquake.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P50课文内容，选择最佳答案1．ThelastsentenceinParagraph1impliesthat________.A．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinktoomuchoftheearthquakeB．thesurvivorsweremadetolosetheirsensebythesuddenbigearthquakeC．thesurvivorsdidn'trealizethataterribleearthquakehappenedinsuchashorttimeD．thesurvivorsdidn'tthinkanearthquakecouldbringsuchgreatdamage2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Manysoldiershelpedtorescuethepeoplewhoweretrappedundertheruins.B．Iftheearthquakehadhappenedduringthedaytime，itwouldn'thavecausedsomanydeaths.C．PeopleofTangshancaredmuchaboutthestrangeeventsbeforetheearthquake.D．TheearthquakewasalsofeltinBeijing.3．Whatisthenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredduringtheearthquake?A．400,000B．150,000C．10,000D．50,000[答案]1－4CCAC4．Thetitle“Thenighttheearthdidn'tsleep”means________.A．theearthwasawakeallnightlongB．peopleontheearthcouldn'tfallasleepthatnightC．theearthshooklikecrazythatnightD．animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P50课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976，manystrangethingshappenedinTangshan.Theywere1._____(sign)foranearthquake.Butpeople2.____livedtheredidn'tthinkmuchofthat.At3：42amthatday，theearthbegan3.________(shake)，whichdestroyedalmostallthecityinfifteenterribleseconds.Manypeople，4._________(include)rescueworkersanddoctors，came5._________(rescue)thosewho6.____________(trap)signswhotoshakeincludingtorescueweretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon，anotherbigearthquakehitthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfell7._____.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldierstohelp，andteams8._______________(organize)todigoutthetrappedandtoburythedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybeganto9._______(breath)again.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople，anewTangshan10._________(build)upontheearthquakeruins.downwereorganizedbreathewasbuilt