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SectionⅣListeningandTalking&ReadingforWritingUNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS重点单词写作词汇1．___________[tʃɑːdʒ]n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电2．___________[ə'maʊnt]n．金额；数量3．___________[ə'prəʊtʃ]n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi．靠近chargeamountapproach4．___________['dʒenərəs]adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的5．___________[pə'zIʃn]n．位置；姿态；职位6．___________['pəʊIt]n．诗人7．___________['kaʊnti]n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县8．___________['əʊʃn]n．大海；海洋9．___________[bIə(r)]n．(一杯)啤酒10．___________['kʌstəm]n．风俗；习俗；习惯generouspositionpoetcountyoceanbeercustom拓展词汇11．___________[ə'naʊns]vt．宣布；通知；声称→announcementn．公告，通告，发表12．___________[In'ʃʊə(r)]vt．保证；确保；担保→sureadj．确信的，可靠的13．___________['iːɡə(r)]adj．热切的；渴望的→eagernessn．渴望，热心announceensureeager14．___________['ɡriːt]vt．问候；迎接→greetingn．问候，招呼15．___________['kraʊd]n．人群；一群人；民众vt．挤满；使……拥挤→crowdedadj．拥挤的，塞满的greetcrowd阅读词汇16．gallery['ɡæləri]n．________________________17．landscape['lændskeIp]n．________________________18．butter['bʌtə(r)]n．________________________vt.________________________19．honey['hʌni]n．________________________20．ancestor['ænsestə(r)]n．________________________21．courtyard['kɔːtjɑːd]n．________________________(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景黄油；奶油涂黄油于蜂蜜祖宗；祖先庭院；院子22．snack[snæk]n．_____________________23．feast[fiːst]n．_____________________24．roll[rəʊl]vi．&vt．_____________________n．_____________________25．dot[dɒt]n．_____________________vt._____________________26．cattle['kætl]n．_____________________点心；小吃盛宴；宴会；节日(使)翻滚；(使)滚动卷(轴)；翻滚点；小(圆)点加点；遍布牛27．roar[rɔː(r)]vi．&n．_____________________28．scent[sent]n．_____________________29．pub[pʌb]n．_____________________30．wine[waIn]n．_____________________31．sensory['sensəri]adj．_____________________32．striking['straIkI]adj．_____________________33．transition[træn'zIʃn；'sIʃn]n._____________________吼叫；咆哮气味；气息酒吧；酒馆葡萄酒；果酒感觉的；感官的引人注目的；显著的过渡；转变；变迁重点短语1．________________________对……有很大的影响2．________________________有可能做某事3．________________________对……进行研究4．________________________详细描述5．________________________成为废墟haveagreatinfluenceonbelikelytodosth．dosomeresearchongiveafulldescriptionofinruinsitisnotsurprisingofferingsomethingforwithitsrollinggreenhillsdottedwithsheepandcattle重点句型1．v.ing结构作状语：Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,___________________(提供了一些东西)eachofthesenses．2．with复合结构：Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencountiesisatruefeastfortheeyes,________________________________________________________(青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中)．3．It＋be＋adj.＋that...：Withallthisbeauty,____________________________(不令人吃惊)Irelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditionsthatincludemusic,dancing,anddining．thatReadthetextonPage44andthenchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThebeautifulsceneryoftheIreland．B．ThehistoryoftheIreland．C．Thebeautifulsceneryanditstraditions．D．ThecustomsoftheIreland．2．WhatmakestheIrishcountrysideexcitingandinspiring?A．ThebeautifulcountrysidesceneryoftheIreland．B．ThelonghistoryoftheIrishcountryside．C．ThetraditionsoftheIrishcountryside．D．ManygreencountriesintheIreland．3．WhatarethebestwaystoexperiencesomeIrishtraditionsandcultures?A．Dancewiththenatives．B．Drinkaglassofwineoralocalbeerinavillagepub．C．Singasongwiththenatives．D．Enjoysometraditionalmusic．答案：1－3.CABchargen．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电(教材P42)JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalglarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged．朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。(1)chargesb．forsth．为某物向某人收取费用chargesb．with(doing)sth．控告某人(做)某事(2)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理(3)freeofcharge免费①Iwonderhowmuchyouwillchargemeforthesixweekcourse．我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。②Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit．在她掌管这家公司之前，公司一直管理很差。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themanwhohadtakenchargeofthecompany___________(charge)withtakingdrugs．②Thepolicechargedthethief___________stealingthejewels．waschargedwith[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆在老板不在时负责这家公司。③Thecompanyis_______________________Tomwhilethebossisaway．④Tomis_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway．⑤Tom_________________thecompanywhilethebossisaway．inthechargeofinchargeoftakeschargeofannouncevt.宣布；通知；声称(教材P42)Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft．当我们最终到达服务台要求提供有声导游时，我们听到服务台宣布已经没有有声导游了。(1)announcesth．tosb．向某人宣告某事Itisannouncedthat．．．据宣布……(2)announcementn．通告；宣告makeanannouncement宣布announcern．播音员；广播员①ItisannouncedthattherewillbeacelebrationonNationalDay．据宣布，国庆节要举办庆祝会。②Thewarmsunshineannouncesthatspringiscoming．温暖的阳光预示着春天即将到来。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Itiswisetoannouncethenews_________________thepublic．②The_____________madean_____________thatallthedetailsshould____________________throughthebroadcast．(announce)③It_________________(announce)thatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidentsbepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes．toannouncerannouncementbeannouncedisannouncedamountn．金额；数量(经典佳句)I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney．恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。(1)alargeamountof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词单数＝largeamountsof＋不可数名词＋谓语动词复数大量的(2)inlarge/smallamounts大量地/少量地①Therearelargeamountsofhomeworkandagreatmanyexaminationsforusstudentseveryday．对我们学生来说每天有大量的作业和考试。②Isuggestourteacherslimittheamountofourhomeworksothat