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SectionⅡIntegratingskills&DevelopingideasUnit4Friendsforever重点单词基础词汇1.___________v.灌，注，倒2.___________n.小盒，小包3.___________n.强烈的情感，激情4.___________n.片，薄片5.___________n.素质，品德6.___________v.拖，拉7._____________v.通信8.___________n.伙伴，搭档pourpackpassionslicequalitydragcorrespondpartner拓展词汇9.________________n．鼓励，鼓舞→encouragev．鼓励，鼓舞→discouragev．使沮丧，使泄气→discouragementn．沮丧；挫折10.___________n．安慰，慰藉；v.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的，舒服的11.___________n．耐心→patientadj.耐心的；容忍的n．病人→patientlyadv.耐心地，容忍地12.___________n．慷慨，大方→generousadj.慷慨的，大方的13.___________n．幽默感→humorousadj.幽默的encouragementcomfortpatiencegenerosityhumour14.___________adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxietyn．焦虑，不安15.___________n．大笔的钱，巨款；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunateadj.不幸的16.___________v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distantadj.遥远的anxiousfortunedistance重点短语1.______________把……同……混合在一起2．______________根据，依据3．______________事实上4．______________同意；赞成5．______________以……开始6．______________以……为背景mix...with...accordingtoinfactagreewithbeginwith...besetin...7.______________动身去某处8．____________________发财9．______________应该，应当10．______________详细拟定，规划11．______________受到……的来信12．______________(意外地或终于)出现startformakeone’sfortuneoughttoworkouthearfrom...turnup重点句型1.it作形式宾语：This______________(说明白)totheotherpersonthatyouaregivingthemachoice.2．betodo表计划、打算：ThenextmorningIwas______________(将动身去)theWesttomakemyfortune.makesitcleartostartforReadthepassageonPage44－45andchoosethebestanswer.1．What’sthepurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Tochangepeople’susualimpressionoffriendship.B．Totellushowdifficultitistomeetaperson.C．Towarnusnotobelateformeetingfriends.D．Toshowthefriendshipbetweenthetwoformerfriends.2．Whatpromisedidtheymakebeforetheyparted?A．Makingalargefortune.B．Workingouttheirdestiny.C．Meetingagainatthesameplace.D．Notgivingupthehopeofliving.3．WhatdoweknowaboutJimmy?A．HehasaspecialfeelingforNewYork.B．Hedidn’tknowotherplacesintheworld.C．Hewantedtoliveameaningfullifealone.D．Hehadnoideaofwhathisfuturewouldbelike.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．IfeltdisappointedatnotseeingJimmy.B．IfirmlybelievedJimmywasareliableperson.C．JimmyandInevercontactedeachotherbefore.D．Jimmywastoofarawaytoarriveontime.答案：1－4.DCABencouragementn．激励；鼓励(教材P42)Next,add:twocupsoftrust,onespoonofencouragement,threespoonsofhelpfulness...接下来，加入：两杯信任，一勺鼓励，三勺帮助，……(1)encouragev．鼓励，激励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(2)encouragingadj.鼓励的，鼓舞人心的(3)discouragev.使泄气；使气馁discouragesb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事(4)discouragedadj.泄气的；失去信心的discouragingadj.令人泄气的；使人沮丧的①Anideallifeisthekindoflifethatisencouragedbyloveandguidedbyknowledge.理想的生活是一种由爱激励和由知识引导的生活。②Teachersoftenencourageus__________(try)newthingsinourdailylife.老师经常鼓励我们在日常生活中尝试新鲜事物。totry③I’mgladtohearthe_______________(encourage)newsthathisbrotherhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.听到他哥哥已经被北京大学录取的这个鼓舞人心的消息，我很高兴。④Wediscourageyou__________smokingexceptinspecificareas.除特定区域外，我们禁止吸烟。⑤(福建卷)Weshouldn’tget_______________(courage)rightafterfailures.Rather，weshouldkeeptryingwithenthusiasm.失败后我们不应该失去信心。相反，我们应该充满热情地继续努力。encouragingfromdiscouragedpatiencen.耐心；忍耐，忍受(教材P42)．..oneglassofcomfort,twodropsofpatience,onebagofpassion...……一杯安慰，两滴耐心，一袋激情……(1)patientadj.耐心的；能忍受的n.病人bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心bepatientofsth.忍受/忍耐某事(2)impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的impatiencen.不耐烦withpatience＝patiently耐心地①Ittakesgreatpatiencetotakecareofchildren.照顾孩子需要很大的耐心。②Bobisalittleslowinunderstanding,sowehavetobepatient________him.鲍勃理解稍微慢一点。因此我们不得不耐心对他。③Asaparent,youshouldsometimesbepatient______themistakesbychildren,whichmayofferthemmoregrowingspace.为人父母，你有时应当容忍孩子犯的错误，这会给他们提供更多的成长空间。withof④(江西卷)WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith______________(patient)．无论什么时候我犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。patience形容词patient的名词形式是patience，以下以t结尾的形容词改变词尾为ce后便变为名词：①important→importance②distant→distance③convenient→convenience④intelligent→intelligence⑤silent→silenceanxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(教材P42)___________noun[U]theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry___________名词[不可数]一种在没有焦虑或生气的情况下等待的能力patiencepatience(1)beanxiousaboutsth.为某事担心/担忧beanxiousforsth./todosth.渴望某事/做某事(2)anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地①(陕西卷)Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.如果你去吃晚餐动身晚了，你就会感到不安。②(2016·江苏卷)Jackstillcan’thelpbeinganxious___________hisjobinterview.杰克禁不住担心他的工作面试。③Thesestudentswereanxious___________(know)theresultsoftheexam.这些学生急于知道考试成绩。abouttoknow④Heis___________(anxious)awaitingtheresultofthemedicaltests.他焦虑地等待着体检的结果。⑤Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofhersonwith___________(anxious)．老妇人望眼欲穿地盼望儿子归来。anxiouslyanxietyMydaughterstudiesveryhard,becausesheisanxioustogotocollege.ButsheisanxiousaboutnotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iamreallyanxiousthatsheshouldgetridofanxiety.我的女儿学习很努力，因为她渴望上大学。但她又担心不能通过大学入学考试。我真希望她能够消除忧虑。set(aplay，novel，etc.)in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景(教材P44)Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.这则短篇故事《二十年后》以纽约为背景，发生在一个寒冷漆黑的晚上。besetin以……为背景setdown放下，记下setoff出发，动身(与for连用)；使爆炸；引起setout(todosth.)出发；开始(做某事)setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)setup建立，树立，搭起①GreatExpectationsissetinEnglandintheearly1800s.《远大前程》以19世纪早期的英国为背景。②_______(set)inLondoninthe1960s,