2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section

Weallknowthatfriendsarespecialpeoplewhoweshareourliveswith,andwhosharetheirliveswithusinreturn.Butseeking①friendsandkeepingthefriendshipgoingarenevereasy.Accordingtotheresearch，thekeyistouse“we­talk”．Theword“we”movespeoplefromanindividual②positionintoapartnership,whichmakesusmoreinterdependent③.Theresearchalsofoundthat“we­talk”ishelpfulforresolvingconflicts④.①seekv．寻找②individualadj.个体的③interdependentadj.相互依赖的④conflictn．冲突Contraryto“we­talk”，thereis“I­talk”，whichreferstothefrequentuseoffirst­personsingularpronouns,suchas“I”，“me”，and“mine”，whenwritingorspeaking.Toomuch“I­talk”wasanaccurate⑤linguisticmarkerforthelikelihoodthatsomeoneisfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativeemotions.Toomuch“I­talk”canmakeyoufeeldepressed⑥.But“we­talk”canencourageyoutobecomemorepositiveandcreatearippleeffect⑦ofhealthyinterdependencewithothers.⑤accurateadj.准确的⑥depressedadj.沮丧的⑦arippleeffect连锁反应Sonexttimeyou'retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we­talk”.Youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositive—andtheeffect⑧itwillhaveonyourfriendwillbepositiveaswell.⑧effectn．作用；影响我们认为，朋友是彼此之间分享生活的特别之人。但交朋友并维持友谊从来都不是易事。研究认为，(维系友谊的)关键在于“we­talk”(在交流中使用“我们”一词)。“我们”一词让人们从独立个体的处境进入伙伴关系之中，变得更加依赖彼此。研究还发现，“we­talk”有助于解决冲突。与“we­talk”相对应的是“I­talk”，指在写作或者言语中频繁使用第一人称单数代词，如‘I’、“me”、“mine”等等。过度的“I­talk”是一个准确的语言标记，能体现出人们感到压力或正在经历负面情绪的可能性。过多的“I­talk”会让你感到沮丧。但“we­talk”能鼓励你变得更积极，并产生与他人建立起健康的相互依存关系的连锁反应。所以，下次在与朋友交谈时，试着多用些“we­talk”。你或许会觉得自己更加积极了——而你的朋友也会感到积极。SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasIfyouwouldgouphigh,thenuseyourownlegs!Donotletyourselvescarriedaloft;donotseatyourselvesonotherpeople'sbacksandheads.—FriedrichWilhelmNietzsche如果你想走到高处，就要使用自己的双腿！不要让别人把你抬到高处；不要踩在别人的背上和头上。——弗里德里希·威廉·尼采Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后背)1．v．点击(鼠标)2．v.保持，维持3．adj.数字的，数码的4．n.网站5．n.罪犯6．n.浴水，洗澡水clickmaintaindigitalsitecriminalbathwater7．n．进步，进展vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前→advancedadj.高级的；先进的8．adv.重大地，显著地→significantadj.重要的→significancen．意义(思)；重要性；重要意义9．v．使可能，使发生→ableadj.有能力的10．adj.异常的，不平常的→usualadj.通常的，惯例的，平常的11．v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendencyn．倾向；趋势advancesignificantlyenableunusualtendⅡ.词块识记关(先填后背)1．不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态2．社交媒体3．不分良莠一起抛弃4．交朋友5．参加6．和……交流LosetrackofSocialmediaThrowthebabyoutwiththebathwaterMakefriendsTakepartinCommunicatewith7．忙于……8．说服某人做某事9．和……保持联系10．维持友谊11．视情况而定。12．牢记……13．某人对……的渴望Beuptopersuadesb.todosth.stayintouchwithmaintainfriendshipItdepends.keepinmindthatone'slongforⅢ.句式理解关1.Whatifhedoesn'tagreewithme?要是他不同意我的看法怎么办？佳句背诵Whatif...?意为“如果……将会怎么样？”。句式解构Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedolivered?倘若得到远方朋友消息的唯一方式是写信，会花很长时间邮递，那会怎么样？教材原句2.①Whicheverdayyoucome,we'llbepleasedtoseeyou.无论你哪一天来，我们都高兴见到你。②Evenif/thoughhesufferedfromalotofdifficulties,henevergavein.尽管遇到了许多困难，但他从不屈服。佳句背诵疑问词＋ever引导让步状语从句；evenif＝eventhough引导让步状语从句，意为“即使；尽管”。句式解构Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.不论我们的爱好是什么，因特网都能把我们和有着相同爱好的其他人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。教材原句Ⅳ.长句分析关1．Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?[句式分析][尝试翻译]如果搬到一个新城市就意味着和朋友们失去联系，你会有什么感觉？2．Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.[尝试翻译]现在，我们在世界各地走动，仍然能够和想要保持友谊的人们取得联系。[句式分析]3．Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.[句式分析][尝试翻译]但是我们需要牢记，我们在社交媒体上所看到的通常不是人的真实面目。4．Althoughtechnologyhaschangedthewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.[句式分析][尝试翻译]尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但是友谊的意义以及我们对朋友的渴望仍然和原来一样。一、语篇理解——三遍细读文Pre­reading1．Doyouhavefriends?Whatkindoffrienddoyoulike?Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldbe.honest,kind,friendly,helpful,patient,loyal,responsible,selfless,kind­heartedandsoonTheanswerisopen.Theanswerisopen.2．Howmanywaysdoyouemploytomakefriends?3．Whatdoyouthinkofmakingfriendsonline?While­readingⅠ.Readingforthemainidea1．Thetextmainlytellsus.A．theimportanceofmakingfriendsonlineB．thebenefitsofmakingfriendsonlineC．thechangesofmakingfriendsonlineD．thebenefitsandproblemsofmakingfriendsonline答案：D2．Findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.(1)Para.1A．Todayit'seasytokeepintouchwithfriends.(2)Para.2B．Weshouldtakeanunprejudicedattitudetoonlinefriendship.(3)Para.3C．It'sdifficulttojudgewhetheronlinefriendshipisrealornot.(4)Paras.4～7D．Technologyhaschangedthewayofmakingfriends.(5)Para.8E．Todayit'seasytofindfriendswhoshareourinterests.答案：(1)～(5)DAECBⅡ.Readingforthedetails(Ⅰ)阅读文章第一段，判断第1～3题的正误。1．Ifyoumovetoanewtown,youwilllosetrackofyourfriends.()FFT2．Theonlywaytocommunicatewithfriendsiswritingletters.()3．It'sadvancesintechnologythathavechangedthewayofmakingfriends.()(Ⅱ)阅读文章第二、三段，回答第4～5题。4．Whichofthefollowingplaysamoreimportantpartinmaintainingourfriendshipinthemodernsociety?A．Writingletters.B．Socialmediatools.C．Collectingmodelcars.D．Playinganunusualinstrument.答案：B5．Whatdoes“they”inthelastsentenceofParagraph3referto?A．Peoplemovingtoanewtown.B．Peopleontheothersideoftheworld.C．Peoplewiththesamehobbieswithus.D．Peoplemovingaroundtheworld.答案：C(Ⅲ)阅读文章第四～八段，完成第6～10题。A．Readthesentencesbelowanddecidewhethertheyaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．6．Thepeopleonlinemaynotreallybeyourfrien