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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．Healthproblemscanbe________(显著地)reducedbycarefuldiet.答案：significantly答案2．Thecompanyhasjust________(获得；得到)newpremises.答案：acquired答案3．Wearelivinginanageofrapidtechnological________(进步)．答案：advance答案4．Theyhopethisnewevidencewill________(证明)herinnocence.答案：prove答案5．Lastyear'ssalesfiguresare________(证明)inFigure2.答案：illustrated答案6．It'sabouttimeweu________oursoftware.答案：update答案7．Thetwocountrieshavealwaysm________closerelations.答案：maintained答案8．Myparentsgavemead________watchasabirthdaypresent.答案：digital答案9．Youcanchecktheemailsfromyourfriendswithac________ofyourmouse.答案：click答案10．Theresultsareshownind________2.答案：diagram答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Forthemachine,thisqualityisnotin－born,norisitsomething________(introduce)byhumans.答案：introducedintroduce和something之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。答案2．________ifthismedicinedoesn'tworkwell?答案：WhatWhatif...为常用句式，意为“要是……该如何？”答案3．Doyoustay________touchwithyourfriendsinhighschoolnow?答案：instayintouchwithsb.为常用动词短语，意为“和某人保持联系”。答案4．(2017·浙江高考)Howmuchsleepyouneed________(depend)alotonyourage.答案：depends本句描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填depends。答案5．Peopletend________(keep)whatourteachersaidinclassinmindcompletely.答案：tokeeptendtodosth.为常用动词短语，意为“倾向于做某事，通常做某事”。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare__1__toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda(n)__2__，wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideasonhowto__3__andofferadvice.That'sbecauseofwhatresearcherscall“listenerburnout(精疲力竭)”.Afriendmighttalktous__4__，oftencomplainingaboutthesame__5__problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto__6__thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto__7__ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners__8__theirnaturaltendencytosolvetheothers'problemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood__9__，youneedtouse“activelistening”.Itstartswiththereal__10__tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't__11__things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone__12__andsittingclosetoyourfriend.Letyourfacialexpressions__13__whatheorsheissaying.__14__youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson's__15__byreflectingthemback：“Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use__16__wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”，“right”，and“hmm”to__17__theotherpersontocontinue.Ofcourse,a__18__canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't__19__negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey__20__responding.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用，许多人都愿意和朋友分享自己的经历和情感，但是如何做一个善听者呢？1．A．afraidB．hesitantC．shyD．eager答案：D我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历和情感。beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”。答案2．A．shoulderB．handC．earD．eye答案：Clendanear为固定短语，意思为“倾听”。答案3．A．respondB．explainC．argueD．quit答案：A根据下文的“andofferadvice”可知，我们对如何作出反应(respond)和提供建议没有了主意。答案4．A．aimlesslyB．endlesslyC．deliberatelyD．cautiously答案：B朋友可能会经常无休止地对着我们抱怨老掉牙的问题。endlessly“无休止地”符合语境。答案5．A．difficultB．oldC．acuteD．sensitive答案：B由设空前的thesame判断是“老”问题。答案6．A．fixB．discussC．createD．describe答案：A由上文的“offerquickadvice”可知，应选fix，表示“解决”。答案7．A．forgiveB．protectC．discourageD．permit答案：Bprotectsb./sth.fromsth.表示“保护某人/某事免于某事”，符合语境。答案8．A．followB．displayC．formD．overcome答案：D然而，好的倾听者会克服(overcome)他们的自然倾向来迅速解决他人的问题。答案9．A．readerB．partnerC．listenerD．speaker答案：C由下文的“activelistening”可知，此处指做一个好的倾听者(listener)需要积极地倾听他人诉说。答案10．A．demandB．habitC．desireD．ability答案：C开始时要有真正的要帮助别人的渴望(desire)，并认真考虑他们的感受。答案11．A．skipB．rushC．overlookD．postpone答案：Brushthings表示“仓促做事”，符合语境。答案12．A．awayB．offC．outD．up答案：A这里表示把你的手机收起来(puttingyourphoneaway)，紧挨着你朋友坐。答案13．A．recordB．restrictC．reflectD．replace答案：C由第15空后的“byreflectingthemback”可知，这里表示让你的面部表情对你朋友所说的话作出反应。答案14．A．WhetherB．SinceC．WhileD．If答案：A作为一个倾听者不管你是否(Whether)能够完全理解对方……。答案15．A．suggestionsB．purposesC．responsesD．feelings答案：D你都要对对方的感情(feelings)作出回应。与第1空后的“emotions”相呼应。答案16．A．bigB．toughC．strongD．short答案：D由下文的“yes”“right”和“hmm”可知，要用简短的(short)语言来鼓励(encourage)他人继续说下去。答案17．A．forceB．remindC．encourageD．convince答案：C由文章所述如此善解人意的方式可知是“鼓励”他人继续说下去。答案18．A．conversationB．suggestionC．problemD．lecture答案：A由语境可知，这里说的是谈话(conversation)很难进行下去。答案19．A．giveupB．makeupC．leaveoutD．blockout答案：D善听者不会抹去负面评论，相反，他们会在作出反应之前倾听并且明白这个人试图传达的意思。blockout“不去想，抹去”。答案20．A．afterB．beforeC．whileD．once答案：Bbefore“在……之前”，符合语境。答案Ⅱ阅读理解Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoconsiderthemfirst,butyouneedn'tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketbecausetheymayforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousUSactor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyoufriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththem