2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅱ R

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Ⅰ.核心单词(英汉互译)1.enginen.________________________2.________vi.聊天;闲聊3.________vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n.小河;溪流4.identityn.________5.________n.现金;金钱6.________vt.更新;向……提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息引擎;发动机;火车头chatstream身份;个性cashupdate7.databasen.________________8.softwaren.________9.________n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将……连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系10.________vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪11.charityn.________________12.________adj.艰难的;严厉的13.________n.省14.___________n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈15.________n.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的16.________conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加数据库;资料库软件networksurf慈善;慈善机构(或组织)toughprovinceconferenceresidentplusⅡ.拓展单词(根据词义写单词,并牢记拓展单词)1.___________adj.方便的,近便的→conveniencen.方便,便利2.________n.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的3.________n.距离→distantadj.遥远的4.________vt.鼓舞→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→inspirationn.灵感5.________n.通道;有(接近、使用的)机会vt.进入;使用→accessibleadj.可接近的6.________adj.卡住;陷入→stickv.刺;粘贴n.棍convenientbenefitdistanceinspireaccessstuckⅢ.重点短语1.________________陪伴某人2.________经历;经过;讨论3.________既然;由于4.________turnstodosth.轮流做某事5.look________查阅;好转6.________theway顺便提一下7.________longer不再8.wait________line排队等候9.pay________付款10.apply________申请keepsb.companygothroughnowthattakeupbynoinforfor11.takecare________照顾12.haveaccess________有……的机会13.think________考虑14.________________鼓舞某人做某事15.________________(互联网上的)搜索引擎16.________________博文;博客帖子oftoaboutinspiresb.todosth.searchengineblogpostⅣ.重点句型1.Nowthat...既然……________heworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿就有时间在大学学习了。Nowthat2.make+宾语+宾补TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethas____________________________.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更方便的。madeourlivesmoreconvenient3.so...that...如此……以至于……Shewas____inspiredbythepeopleshemetonline____shedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她深受网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部,教老年人如何使用电脑和互联网。sothat4.it作形式宾语;“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语Shebelievesthat____ishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknows____________newtechnology.她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人有机会上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。ithowtouseⅠ.根据课文内容选出正确答案1.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Jandevelopedaseriousillness.B.JandecidedtostartanITclub.C.Janstartedacharitywebsite.D.Jan'slifehasbeenchangedbytheInternet.答案:D2.Jan'sattitudetotheInternetis________.A.negativeB.neutralC.gratefulD.notmentioned答案:C3.WhathelpedJanremoveherloneliness?A.Theonlinegroupshejoined.B.TheabilityoftheInternettoremovethedistancebetweenpeople.C.Thesupportandadviceshegotfromothers.D.Thepeopleshemetonline.答案:B4.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorbyreferringtothe59­year­oldmanandthe61­year­oldwoman?A.Tointroducetwooldpeople.B.Toexplainhowtoapplyforjobsonline.C.Toprovetheyaresuccessful.D.TogivetwoexampleshelpedbyJan'sclub.答案:D5.Whichofthefollowingwordsissimilarto“bridge”inmeaninginPara.4?A.removeB.decorateC.broadenD.increase答案:AⅡ.难句分析译文:有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。译文:50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑陪伴。译文:她认为,消除数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术,是非常重要的。►第一板块:核心单词诠释1.identityn.身份;个性(1)identitycard身份证(2)identifywithsth./sb.vi.与……一致identifyvt.确定;鉴定;识别,辨认出identify...with...vt.确定;认同;认为……与……一致;认为……等同于……(3)identificationn.鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明①AndsoIuseanonsensenameformynetidentity.所以我用一个无意义的名字来表示我的网络身份。②[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometrictechnologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee­spaces.随着数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍,像指纹扫描这样的生物识别技术的市场正在增长,以防止其他人进入私人电子空间。③Youmustbringthetestfee,youridentitycardandthreerecentphotographs.(报名时)请携带考试报名费、身份证件及近照三张。④Heidentifiesherhappinesswithhisown.他把她的幸福当成自己的幸福。[即学即练]完成句子Ifyouhave____________________,_itwillbeeasierforyoutolearnEnglish,becauseitwillhelptoencourageyouasyoulearnEnglish.如果你已确定你的动机,对于你来说,学习英语将是较容易的,因为当你学习英语时,它将会帮助鼓励你。identifiedyourmotivation联想拓展:以ity结尾的名词quality质量quantity数量ability能力reality现实curiosity好奇心2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事(2)It/sthisconvenientto/forsb.……对某人来说是方便的(3)inconvenientadj.不方便的,麻烦的(4)conveniencen.便利;便利的事物forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候bringconvenienceto给……带来方便①TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。②Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?③[2019·江苏高考]Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.为了享受数字支付的便利,很多老年市民开始使用智能手机。[即学即练]完成句子/单句语法填空(1)Pleasecallonmeanytimewhen____________________.欢迎来访,只要您方便,任何时候都可以。(2)____________________,I'dliketoinviteyouandyourfamilytovisitChina.在你方便的时候,我想邀请你和你的家人到中国来。(3)Mostofuslikethe____________(convenient)ofusingcreditcardstobuythings.(4)Whenfasterand________________(convenient)waysfortravelarebecomingavailable,Istillfavorusingmyownfeet.Igetmuchpleasurefromit.itisconvenientforyouAtyourconvenienceconveniencemoreconvenient要点必记:convenient与convenience(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词,表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。3.benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.受益于(1)benefitsb.对某人有益benefitfrom从……中受益;得益于……(2)bringbenefitto带来好处,有益于beof(great)benefittosb.=be(greatly)beneficialtosb.对某人(非常)有益处fo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