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SectionⅣListeningandTalkingInferiorpositionisnotnecessarilyimmutableinanycase.Makethebestuseoftheadvantagesandbypassthedisadvantagesasfaraspossible,orcreateopportunitiestoturninferiorityintosuperiority;wewillbeabletostandoutofinferiority.劣势不一定在任何情况下都是劣势，尽可能扬长避短，或者创造机会变劣为优，我们便能因为劣势脱颖而出。一、课时语言点突破1．Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.一个运动员为祖国而战时，应该想到荣誉和他/她的粉丝。★competevi.竞争；对抗(1)competein...在某一方面竞争；参加……比赛competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against...与……竞争(2)competitorn.比赛者；对手competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的①HehascompetedintwoOlympics.他已经参加了两届奥运会了。②Onlybycompetingwith/againsteachothercanwemakegreatprogressinourstudy.只有通过相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。③Thetwoplayerscompetedwitheachotherforagoldmedal.这两个运动员为金牌而战。[即时训练]单句语法填空①Wehavetocutourcostsandremain(compete)．②Mostofthe(compete)inthegameshadalreadyarrived.③WhydosomanycountriescompetehostingtheOlympicGames?④Hewillbebannedfrominternational(compete)forfouryears.competitivecompetitorsforcompetitions2．Thatdoesn'tmakeanysense!那没有任何意义！★makesense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚makenosense没道理；没意义makesenseof理解；弄懂inasense从某种意义上来说innosense决不；决非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)①Thissentencehehasmadedoesn'tmakesense.＝Thissentencehehasmademakesnosense.他造的这个句子没有意义。②Wereadthroughthepoem,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.我们从头到尾读了一遍诗，但不明白它说了些什么。③Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.你决不应该灰心丧气。继续尝试，你迟早会成功的。[即时训练]完成句子①Canyou(理解)whatIsaid?②Itdoesn't(有意义)tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.③Youareright(从某种意义上说),butyoudonotknowallthefacts.makesenseofmakesenseinasense3．Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。★pretendvi.&vt.假装；装扮pretend＋that...假装……tobe假装是……todosth.假装要做某事tobedoingsth.假装正在做某事tohavedonesth.假装做了某事①Wecan'tjustgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。②Hissonpretendedtobereadingwhenhecamein.当他进来时，他的儿子假装在读书。③Jimpretendedtohavesolvedthedifficultproblemandleftthecompany.吉姆装作已经解决了这个棘手的问题，离开了公司。[即时训练1]单句语法填空①Ifyoupretend(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.②Ipretend(sleep)whenmyparentscamein.③Hepretended(forget)theconversationafterthatnight.toknowtobesleepingtohaveforgotten★evenif意为“即使；尽管”，相当于eventhough，引导让步状语从句。①Evenifheknowsthesecret,he'llnotletitout.即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会泄露的。②Heiswillingtohelpusevenif/thoughheisverybusy.尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。③Hecametosaygoodbyetomeevenif/thoughitwasrainingheavily.即使下着大雨他也来为我送行。[辨析]asif/thoughevenif/though用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”[即时训练2]完成句子①Wehavedecidedtovisitthemuseum(即使明天下雨)．②(看起来好像)theyhavesucceededintheexperiment.evenif/thoughitrainstomorrowItlooksasif二、课时专项技能强化[听力技法微指导]如何解事实细节题这类听力题要求考生能准确地捕捉到所听材料中的某个信息点。通常，此信息点也是整段对话的中心，如电话号码、地址、颜色、费用、事件等。在做此类听力题前，可以先快速地浏览题目内容，获取信息，以把握在听的过程中最应注意什么。此类题常见的题干设问方式如下：Whatdoestheman/womanbuy?Whatcolour...doestheman/womanwant?Whatsizedoestheman/womanwant?Whatdoestheman/womanwanttodrink?[典例]Whatistheweathergoingtobelike?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.[听力原文]M:CanIhelpyou?W:Iamlookingforanumbrella.Thecloudsaregathering.It'sgoingtorain.M:Yes,youareright.Whichonedoyouprefer?W:Theoneontheright,please.[分析]本题的听力原文中出现了两个信息点，天气和雨伞。题目问的是“天气将会怎样？”，所以在听的时候，把注意力集中到有关天气的句子上即可。从女士的第一句话，就可以判定答案为C。[交际用语练能力](一)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。W：Congratulations,Simon!Itwasquiteanachievement!1M：I'mproud.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavewonadancingcompetition.W：2M：WhenIwas5yearsold,mymomtookmetoalivedancingshow.3W：Didyoutakespecialdancingcoursesordidyoujustlearnitbyyourselfafterwards?M：Somespecialcourses.W：Didyoualsolearnaboutmusic?M：Ilearnedthepianotosupportmyskill.4W：Whatwasthehardestthinginyourcareer?M：5Ihadtotalkwiththemaboutitagainandagain.A．Myparentsdidn'twantmetobeadancer.B．ButIdidn'thavetoomuchtimeforit.C．Didyoudanceinhighschoolorcollege?D．Whendidyoubecomeinterestedindancing?E．ButwhenIwasyoung,Idancedeveryday.F．AndIstartedtoloveit.G．Howdoyoufeelaboutwinningthisdancingcompetition?答案：1～5GDFBA(二)话题常用佳句填后背诵1．Manypeoplebelievethatsportscan.许多人认为运动可以保证身体健康，带来快乐。2．Infact,Ihaven'tgotmuchsleepthispastweek,andI.事实上，上周我没睡好，我真的有点累。3．Takingexercise.运动与健康息息相关。offerpeoplehealthandpleasurefeelreallytirediscloselyrelatedtohealth4．Ibecameinterestedinitatonceandbegantolearnthegame.这项运动如此令人兴奋以至于我立刻对它产生了兴趣，并开始学起来。5．Weshouldkeepinggoodhours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。6．whileexercisetothebody.读书健脑，运动强身。ItwassoexcitingthatgetintothehabitofReadingistothemind谢谢观看