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SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．She________(欺骗)heragedauntoutofherfortune.答案：cheated答案2．(2018·浙江高考)It'spartlytruethatDickens'styleofwritingattracted________(观众)fromallwalksoflife.答案：audiences答案3．Uptofivem________peopleayearfromallovertheworldcometovisittheGreatWall.答案：million答案4．Let'sp________we'reonthemoon.答案：pretend答案5．Thestoreshavetoc________forcustomersintheChristmasseason.答案：compete答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Isawwhatyou________(mean),butyoudidn'tknowthetruth.答案：meant答案2．Ihadnootherchoicebut________(pretend)tobeasleep.答案：topretend答案3．Itispossibletodescribeitscientifically,butthatwouldmakeno________(sense).答案：sense答案4．IlovemyparentsbutI________(agree)withtheirdecisiononthispoint.答案：disagree答案5．Studentswillgain________(compete)inawiderangeofskills.答案：competence答案Ⅲ单句写作1．这些规则旨在确保公平竞争。Therulesaredesignedtoensure______________.答案：fairplay答案2．即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩，也不应该自满。_________________greatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.答案：Evenifweachieve答案3．我们不能同意这样的观点：这些目标在一天内就能达成。Wecannot____________theideathattheseaimscanbeattainedonlyinoneday.答案：agreewith答案4．做正确的事情比获得奖牌更重要。It'smoreimportant______________________thantogetamedal.答案：todotherightthing答案5．本着体育精神，我祝你在超级碗比赛中好运。________________IwishyougoodluckintheSuperBowl.答案：Inthespiritofsportsmanship答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto__1__allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew__2__past.Watchingsomany__3__ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedto__4__therace.With__5__runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat__6__offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto__7__，“WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe__8__.”Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould__9__.__10__theend,a70yearoldmanrushedpastme,very__11__，andIfeltalittle__12__thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't__13__keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe__14__ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally__15__？Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique__16__.It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot__17__running,andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose__18__peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon't__19__othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者第一次参加长跑比赛，开始对是否能完成比赛持怀疑态度，遇到一个老年参赛者后心理开始发生变化，最后坚持完成比赛的故事。1．A.seeB．inspectC．stareD．notice答案：Asee“看见”；inspect“检查”；stare“盯着”；notice“注意到”。我兴奋地看见许多不同的运动员从这经过时很快拿走一瓶水。故选A。答案2．A.madeB．jumpedC．rushedD．moved答案：C描述在跑的过程中，作者用了“一些人走过去，一些人慢跑”，因为跑步过程除了慢就是快，故此处应为“还有一些人冲过去。”故选C。答案3．A.stylesB．ranksC．typesD．races答案：Cstyles“风格”；ranks“级别”；types“类型”；races“比赛”。看着这么多各种各样的人参加比赛，我想也许我也能参加比赛。故选C。答案4．A.runupB．runoutC．runacrossD．runfor答案：Drunup“匆匆制成”；runout“用完，耗尽”；runacross“偶然遇到”；runfor“参赛”。从后面的语境来看，此处为：第二年我决定参赛。故选D。答案5．A.someB．littleC．muchD．any答案：Bsome“一些”；little“几乎没有”；much“很多”；any“任何”。没有进行多少跑步练习(我就去参赛)，我只是想完成比赛。从比赛过程来看，作者的确没有在赛前进行一定的训练。故选B。答案6．A.pouringB．takingC．meltingD．blowing答案：Apouring“倾泻”；taking“拿走”；melting“融化”；blowing“吹”。根据前文“itwasterriblyhot”可知，我身上的汗水倾泻而下。故选A。答案7．A.doubtB．rememberC．imagineD．suppose答案：Adoubt“怀疑”；remember“记得”；imagine“想象”；suppose“猜想”。我开始怀疑，我为什么这样做？我是怎么想的？根据句意可知选A。答案8．A.friendlyB．crazyC．generousD．tired答案：Bfriendly“友好的”；crazy“疯狂的”；generous“慷慨的”；tired“劳累的”。句意：我一定是疯了。根据句意可知选B。答案9．A.winB．stopC．makeD．finish答案：Dwin“赢得，胜利”；stop“停止”；make“使得，制作”；finish“完成”。有时候，我在想我是否能完成比赛。故选D。答案10．A.OnB．AtC．NearD．By答案：Cneartheend“接近终点”。故选C。答案11．A.slowlyB．gentlyC．heavilyD．fast答案：D根据后文的“Icouldn't__13__keepupwithhim”可知，老人从“我”身边飞快地跑过。故选D。答案12．A.pleasedB．frightenedC．delightedD．embarrassed答案：Dpleased“感到高兴”；frightened“感到害怕”；delighted“高兴的”；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。作者比老人年轻50多岁，却在一直抱怨，所以这里看到老人很快跑过，应该是觉得尴尬的。故选D。答案13．A.justB．evenC．stillD．already答案：Bjust“只是，仅仅”；even“甚至”；still“仍然”；already“已经”。结合语境可知，这里应该是作者甚至跟不上老人。even强调某事令人吃惊。故选B。答案14．A.compareB．devoteC．recommendD．show答案：Acompare“比较”；devote“奉献”；recommend“建议”；show“显示，说明”。在生活中，我们常常拿自己跟别人比较。故选A。答案15．A.couldn'tB．won'tC．shouldn'tD．can't答案：Ccouldn't“不能”；won't“将不会”；shouldn't“不应该”；can't“不能”。在生活中，我们常常拿自己跟别人比较，因而对自己感到失望，但我们真的不该如此。故选C。答案16．A.loveB．paceC．ideaD．dream答案：B语境为跑步中的感想，应与步幅、步调有关，故选用pace。答案17．A.insistonB．lookuptoC．putupwithD．giveup答案：Dinsiston“坚持”；lookupto“尊重”；putupwith“忍受”；giveup“放弃”。我决定我不会放弃跑步的。故选D。答案18．A.elderlyB．professionalC．internationalD．educated答案：Aelderly“上了年纪的”；professional“专业的”；international“国际的”；educated“受过教育的”。因为作者说到不会放弃长跑，所以这里应该是有一天作者将是仍然参加比赛的最年老的人之一。故选A。答案19．A.persuadeB．changeC．beatD．follow答案：C因为是在长跑比赛中抒发感想，所以应该是“如果你不是为了打败别人”。故选C。答案20．A.learnerB．winnerC．dreamerD．competitor答案：B如果你不是为了打败别人，而是得到教益并成长，那么你就是一个真正的获胜者。故选B。答案Ⅱ阅读理解“Hi,MrsGrady，”saidMarkwhentheirneighboropenedherdoor.“Wouldyoulikeustoshovel(铲)yoursidewalkanddriveway？”ShovelingwasJamie'sidea,awaytomakeenoughmoneyforthenewOceanKingdomvideogamethatcameoutthenextday.MrsGradywashappy,“Thatwouldbewonde