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SectionⅠStartingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.核心单词写其形1．v.代表；表示2．n.目标；球门3．n.基础；根据4．n.装备；设备；用具5．n.满足；满意6．n.因素；要素7．v.防卫；守卫8．n.武装冲突；战斗；战争9．n.死；死亡representgoalbasisequipmentcontentfactordefendconflictdeathⅡ.阅读单词知其意1．surfingn.2．plasticadj.3．twistn.4．soldiern.5．assurev.冲浪(运动)塑料制的意外转折(形势或事态的)士兵，军人向……保证，使确信Ⅲ.重点短语英汉互译1．toone'sheart'scontent2．goback(to)3．take...forexample4．amatterof...5．突然发生；爆发6．写下；放下；镇压尽情地，心满意足地追溯到……以……为例关乎……的事情breakoutputdownⅣ.重点句型1．giventhat...考虑到，鉴于……NeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld！考虑到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想把足球带到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界外最受欢迎的运动！Giventhat2．that引导主语从句footballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。3．thewaytodo...做……的方法What'smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeople...此外，足球已经成为人们交流的最佳方式之一……ThattocommunicateⅠ.速读：匹配下列段落大意1．Part1(Para.1)____2．Part2(Paras.2—4)____3．Part3(Para.5)____A．Thereasonsoffootball'sbeingpopular.B．Footballismuchmorethanjustasport.C．Thehistoryandpopularityoffootball.CABⅡ.细读：选择最佳答案1．InAncientChina,whatdidpeoplethinkofthefootballsportas?A．Football.B．Cuju.C．Basketball.D．Baseball.答案：B2．Whyisfootballpopularwithpeopleaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Itiseasyandcheap.C．Itcanbringpeoplemuchincome.D．Itcanbeplayedanywhere.答案：B3．Whatcanbeshownbyplayingfootball?A．Expensiveequipment.B．Highqualityball.C．People'sexcitement.D．Physicalskills.答案：D4．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Whatfootballmeanstopeople.B．WhenfootballstartedinChina.C．Howfootballisplayedbypeople.D．Whyfootballispopularintheworld.答案：A第一板块：重点词汇诠释1．representv．表示；代表(出席)；描述(1)represent...with...用……代表……choose/electsb.torepresent...选择/选举某人代表……represent...as...把……描述成……representoneselfas...自称是……(2)berepresentativeof代表……的①Sherepresentsherselfasthekindestmotherintheworld.她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。②Youmustrepresentyourcomplaintstoheadoffice.你必须向总部说明你的投诉。③Asarepresentativeofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.作为移民代表，我支持该项目的建设。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Winddirection(represent)witharrows.(2)Youmightrepresenteachletteranumber,forexample.(3)MrSmithwaschosen(represent)thecompanyattheconference.(4)Herepresentedhimselfanemployeeinordertogetthefiles.(5)Areyouropinions(represent)ofalltheworkershere?isrepresentedwithtorepresentasrepresentative易错提示：represent作“向……描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语，常用结构为“representsth.tosb.”或“representtosb.sth.”。有类似用法的单词还有explain,suggest,announce等。2．basisn.基础onthebasisof...在……的基础上ona．..basis以……为基础basev.以……为基础basicadj.基本的Don'tmakeyourdecisiononthebasisofthecostalone.不要只根据花费做出决定。[即学即练]完成句子(1)Isuggestthatwemeet(定期)todiscussprogress.onaregularbasis易错辨析：basis与basebasis指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。如：thebasisoffriendship友谊的基础base指某事物的基底部分，也可指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。如：thebaseofamountain山脚；amilitarybase军事基地；agoodscientificresearchbase良好的科研基础要点必记：(1)equip的过去式和过去分词都要双写p，再加ed,为equipped,equipped.(2)equipment为不可数名词，“一件设备”apieceofequipment.要点必记：(1)content还可做“内容，目录”。(2)表示“对……感到满意”的还有：besatisfiedwith.联想拓展：表示“保护/保卫……免受……”还可用：protect...from...辨析填空(basis/base)(2)Thisarticlewillformtheforourdiscussion.(3)Aftertheattack,theyreturnedto.(4)Attheofthecliffisarockybeach.(5)Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthethattheyaretooviolent.(6)Agoodscientificresearchensurestheachievementoflastyear'seconomicgoals.basisbasebasebasisbase3．equipmentn.设备；装备(1)apieceofequipment一件设备campingequipment露营装备computerequipment计算机设备(2)equip...with...用……装备……beequippedwith配备有……equipsb.forsth.使某人能胜任某事①Ihavebeenbusyrepairingallthebrokenofficeequipmentthesedays.我最近忙着在修理办公室里坏的设备。②Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.这个课程被设计用来使学生具备从事护理行业的能力。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks,theboyssetsailearly.单句写作(2)Ourschoolhasbeengivensome(新设备)．(3)Everyroominthehotel(配备着)acomputer,aTVsetandanairconditioner.(4)Thegoalofthecourseisto(使人们获得技能)necessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.Equippednewpiecesofequipmentisequippedwithequippeoplewiththeskills4．contentn.满意；满足adj.满意的v.使满足dosth.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地做某事feel/becontentwith对……感到满意/满足becontenttodosth.满足于做某事contentoneselfwith(doing)sth.使自己满足于(做)某事Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Myparentsarecontent(live)inthecountryside,wheretheairiscleanandthevegetablesarefresh.(2)MrSmithhasbeenaskingformoreresponsibility,buthashadtocontenthimselfaminorpost.tolivewith5．defendv．防守，防卫(1)defend...against/from...保卫……免受……(2)indefenceof为保卫……；为……辩护inone'sdefence为某人辩护adefenceagainst对……的防御物①Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为了保卫祖国勇敢地战斗。②MrGreenstoodupindefenceofthelittleboy.格林先生站起来为小男孩辩护。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Keywordsareusedtodefendthedatabeingstolen.(2)Ourguideswillhavegunswiththemfor(defend)—theycanusethegunstoscaretheanimalsawayiftheycometoonear.完成句子(3)ThePLA(保卫我们的祖国免于)beingattacked.against/fromdefencedefendourmotherlandagainst/from6.goback追溯到(＝dateback)①Myinterestinthesubjectgoesbackmanyyears.我对这个学科的兴趣追溯到很多年前。②Myfamilyhasavase,whichissaidtogobacktotheMingDynasty.我家有个花瓶，据说源于明朝。[即学即练]单句语法填空(1)Theoldbuilding(date)backtotheTangDynastyisstillingoodcondition.(2)Thecanalhasalonghistory,(date)backtotheSuiDyn