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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．A________(士兵)stoodonthecentrelineoftheroad,hisarmupraised.答案：soldier答案2．Isa________(塑料的)chairmuchlighterthanawoodenchair?答案：plastic答案3．The________(冲突)betweenthetwocountriesfinallycausedawar.答案：conflict答案4．She'sperfectlysafe,Ican________(向……保证)you.答案：assure答案5．Thedisappearanceofavitalwitnessaddedanew________(意外转折)tothecase.答案：twist答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．This________(equip)hassavedthelivesofanumberofnewbornchildren.答案：equipment答案2．Onthese________(base),wegotagoodexperimentalresult.答案：bases答案3．Shehadto________(defence)herselfagainsttheguarddog.答案：defend答案4．________hehastoldliesisquiteclear.答案：That答案5．________(die)andsufferinghadbeenvisitedonthousandsofinnocents.答案：Death答案Ⅲ单句写作1．足球既简单又有趣，在世界各地都很受欢迎。Footballissimpleandfun________________popularityallovertheworld.答案：enoughtobe答案2．这一建筑的形状像一个“十”字或像字母“T”。Thebuildingis____________acrossortheletterT.答案：shapedlike答案3．我可以向你保证老人们得到了精心照顾。Ican________________theoldarewellcaredfor.答案：assureyouthat答案4．随着全球互联网的普及，世界已经进入到一个高速信息化时代。Withthe________________oftheInternet,theworldhasenteredintoahighspeedinformationage.答案：globalpopularity答案5．现在你可以独自在家里尽情歌唱。Nowyoumaysing________________athomealone.答案：toyourheart'scontent答案[思维训练]Ⅰ阅读理解AWhenJennyBensonwaseight,hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“She'sneverplayedsoccerbefore，”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I'mnotsurehowshe'lldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour,MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny'ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.ItmayhavehelpedthatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem，”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”JennyhasretiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen'snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen'sUnitedSoccerAssociation(WUSA).Lateron,shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh,andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed,leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesoccergames,lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny,whoplayedfortheUniversityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason,IknewIwasbeingwatched，”Jennysays,“IknewIcouldn'tbeperfect,soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandhavefun.”Asaprofessional,Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame,Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Thathelpsmegetthroughanything.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。如果你认为足球是属于男孩子的运动，那你就错了！1．WhatcanwelearnfromJenny'sfirstsoccerpractice?A．Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.B．Shewasgiftedinplayingsoccer.C．Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.D．Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知珍妮从更多经验丰富的运动员中脱颖而出，由此可看出她在踢足球方面具有天赋。故选B。答案2．Whichprofessionalteamdidshefirstplayfor?A．NewJerseyWildcats.B．FCEnergyVoronezh.C．TheUniversityofNebraska.D．ThePhiladelphiaCharge.答案：D细节理解题。根据第六段第二句可知她最先效力于费城冲锋队(美国女子足球协会里的一支球队)。故选D。答案3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?A．Talentedbutimpatient.B．Confidentandconsiderate.C．Concentratedandadaptable.D．Absorbedbutselfcentered.答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句及最后两句可知她很专注并且适应能力强。故选C。答案4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.B．WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.C．HowJenny'sbrothersinfluencedhercareer.D．WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.答案：A主旨大意题。文章讲述了珍妮的职业生涯、她对待足球运动的看法以及她是如何获得成功的。故选A。答案BSoccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers“born,notmade”？First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast—playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate(模仿).Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysevencountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.Pele,whoisoftennamedasthegreatestsoccerofalltime,wasthesonofasoccerplayer.Hebegantoplaysoccerwithhisfatherwhenhewasonlythree.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer(艺人).Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeatles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball”madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawall(对着墙壁踢球)intheslums(贫民窟)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。许多出色的运动员都被认为是“天才”，殊不知他们在光环背后所付出的努力。5．Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Greatsoccerplayersareborn，notmade.B．Trulygreatplayersarerare.C．Onlytwocountrieshaveever