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Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeaking【导语】《冰雪奇缘》(Frozen)荣获2015年奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖。其主题曲Letitgo更是脍炙人口。注:听音填空LetitgoThesnowglowswhiteonthemountaintonight①_____footprinttobeseenNotaAkingdomofisolationAnditlookslikeI’mthequeenThewindishowlinglikethisswirlingstorminsideCouldn’t②________,heavenknowsI’vetriedDon’tletthemin,don’tletthemseeBethegoodgirlyoualwayshavetobeConceal,don’tfeel,don’tletthemknowkeepitinWell,nowtheyknowLetitgo,letitgoCan’tholditbackanymoreLetitgo,letitgoTurnawayandslamthedoor③___________whatthey’regoingtosayIdon’tcareLetthestormrageonThecoldneverbotheredmeanywayIt’sfunnyhowsomedistancemakeseverythingseemsmallAndthefearsthatoncecontrolledmecan’tgettomeatall④_____________whatIcandoTotestthelimitsandbreakthroughNoright,nowrong,norulesformeI’mfreeLetitgo,letitgoIt’stimetosee【词海拾贝】【歌曲译文】随心而行今夜山林已被大雪覆盖无法进入这样与世隔绝的王国我才像是个女王大风呼啸貌似正孕育着风暴再也藏不住,天知道我曾多么努力别让别人知道,别让别人看到你是个好姑娘,你必须一直是要隐藏,不要动真情,不要让别人知道但是,现在他们知道了随心而行,随心而行反正再也无法隐藏随心而行,随心而行转过身关上门我不在乎闲言碎语让风暴怒吼吧严寒无法再侵扰我可笑的是,距离使一切变得渺小曾经控制我的恐惧再也无法使我困扰是时候展现真正的我了突破我的极限不再被规则束缚我是自由的随心而行,随心而行【话题点拨】文化多样性指的是世界上每个民族、国家都有自己独特的文化。在文化交流中,我们要尊重差异,理解个性,和睦相处,共同促进世界文化的繁荣。【话题词汇】1.diversecultures多元文化2.talkaboutChineseethnicminoritycultures谈谈中国的少数民族文化3.theoriginsoftheAmericanfood美国食物的起源4.beinventedin在……被发明/创造5.somanybeautifuloldbuildings如此多漂亮的古建筑6.beinfluencedby受……的影响7.historicalchanges历史变迁8.haveahistoryof有……的历史9.culturalconflict文化冲突10.cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交流【话题句式】1.ThecountriesofAsiaarediverseintheirculturesandtraditions.亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。2.TheoriginsofgunpowderinChinaalsodatefromthe9thcenturyAD.火药在中国也是起源于公元9世纪。3.BicycleswereinventedinFranceinthe1790s.自行车于18世纪90年代在法国发明。4.Mostpeopleeatturkeyandpumpkinpieandotherspecialdishes.大多数人吃火鸡、南瓜馅饼和其他特制的菜。5.ItislikelythatanItalianwithaworkingfacilityinEnglishwouldhavebeenhired,butmyfrienddidnotlooklikeanItalian.如果一个意大利人带着教英文的设备就有可能被雇用,可是我的朋友看起来不像是一个意大利人。6.Mostpeoplelivingherewereemployedinthemines,andotherindustrieswereneglected.许多生活在这里的人都去采矿了,而忽视了其他行业。7.Today,moreandmoreforeignerslearnMandarin,whichisagoodsignthatChinaplaystheimportantroleintheworld.今天,越来越多的外国人学习普通话,这是中国在世界上发挥重要作用的表现。8.Withincreasedinteractionbetweentheworld’snations,thereisagreaturgencyforustoabsorbdifferentcultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多,我们迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。【发音技巧】停顿1.意群:一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分,每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。划分意群的基本规则(1)冠词和名词Thereisacoat.(2)形容词和名词It’smynewdress.(3)助动词和实义动词HewillcomenextMonday.(4)系动词和表语Tomis/lookshappy.(5)介词和它的宾语Hedoesn’tworkonSaturday.(6)动词不定式Itishardtobeadoctor.(7)副词和动词、形容词和副词Aweekpassedveryquickly.(8)分词短语Heisholdingabook.(9)主语、动词和宾语Marytoldmeasecret.(10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分Wesweatwhenitishot.2.气群:凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子,或句子的一大部分,称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群,说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿,但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“//”表示。a.BothmybrotherandI/arefondoftennis.//b.Hewascheered/bythelargecrowd/whichassembledatthestation.//【对点演练】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)听音频回答问题,并注意对话中的停顿。1.Whydoesthemanseldomdoexercise?A.Helacksmotivation.B.Hehasaheartproblem.C.Heworksallthetime.2.WhatdoesJacobSattelmairprobablydo?A.He’sanathlete.B.He’saresearcher.C.He’sajournalist.3.Whydoesthewomanspeakofastudy?A.Toencouragetheman.B.Torecommendanexercise.C.Tosupportherfindings.4.Howmuchtimewillthemanprobablyspendexercisingweekly?A.300minutes.B.150minutes.C.75minutes.答案:1.A2.B3.A4.C【情境交际】SceneOneMichael在安全驾驶方面有问题,看看Billy对他的评价。请根据提示完成对话。Michael:What’s1.________________(今天的计划),Billy?Billy:Ihavetogotothemalltobuysomepartsformycar.theplanfortodayMichael:Ithought2.___________(你的父母)weregoingtobuyyousomenewwheels.Billy:Mygradesatschoolweresobadthattheysaidtheywouldnot3.________________(给我买一辆新车)thisyear.Michael:Doyouneedahandto4.__________(修理你的汽车)?Iamgoodatfixingengines.yourparentsbuymeanewcarfixyourcarBilly:Iwouldlovesomehelp.Michael:CanIdriveitafterit’sfixed?Billy:Noway!Youareahoon.Michael:I’vechanged!Iknowhowimportantitisto5.__________(安全驾驶)thesedays.Billy:I’llbelievethatwhenIseeit!drivesafelySceneTwo下面是Tom与新邻居Alice初次见面时的聊天。请选择恰当的选项完成对话。A:Hello!B:Oh,hi!A:Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.MynameisTom.B:1.BMynameisAlice.Didyoujustmoveinnextdoor?A:Yes,Idid.Haveyoulivedherelong?B:Me?Iguessso.I’velivedhereforaboutsixyearsnow.2.DA:No,notreally.WhenIleftVietnam,IcametoAmericaandIlivedwithacousininDallasfortwoyears.Wheredoyouwork,Alice?B:3.AWhatdoyoudo?A:Iamanaccountantatacompany.B:Well,Tom.It’sgoodtomeetyou.Ihavetogonow.Iamteachingaclassthisevening,and4.CA:It’snicemeetingyoutoo,Alice.B:Seeyouaround!A:Goodbye,Alice.A.Iteachmathematicsatacollege.B.Pleasedtomeetyou.C.Ineedtogettothecollege.D.HaveyoulivedinAmericaverylong?【听力原文】M:Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforus,butsometimesitseemstoohardtoleavethesofa.W:Icanseethat.Youseldomdoexercise.M:Plus,havingthedoctortellustogettwoandahalfhoursofexerciseaweekdoesn’treallyhelpourmotivationmuch.W:Don’tbediscouraged.Now,anewstudysuggestsgettingbenefitsfromexercisedoesn’thavetobethatdemanding.JacobSattelmair,fromHarvardUniversityhasdoneastudyintohowmuchexerciseisneededtolowertheriskofheartattacks.M:Mm,interesting.W:Thestudyshowedthatpeoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.Still,thepeoplewhoexer