搜索
课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空AthousandyearsagoHongKongwascoveredbyathickforestliketheforestswenowfindinMalaysiaandThailand.Asmoreandmore__1__cametoliveinHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereisnoforestleft,__2__therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthese__3__.Elephants,tigers，monkeysandmanyotheranimalsusedtoliveinthe__4__forestsofHongKong,andtherewereevencrocodilesinthe__5__andalongthecoast.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,theanimalsbeganto__6__out.Earlyfarmersgrewriceandkeptpigsandchickensinthevalleys.They__7__thetreesandburntthem.Theyneededfirestokeepthemselves__8__inthewinter,tocooktheirfood,andtokeepawayfromdangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenough__9__forthem.Sodidmostofthewolves,andtigers.Monkeys,squirrelsandmanyotheranimalssoondiedoutinthesame__10__.Youmightthinkthatthereare__11__anyanimalsinHongKong,exceptinthe__12__.Youmightthinktherecan'tbeanywildanimalsinsucha__13__placewithsomanycarsandbuildings.Butthereis__14__agooddealofcountrysideinHongKongandNewTerritories,andtherearestillmanydifferentkindsofanimalslivingthere.Oneofthemostinteresting__15__inHongKongisthebarkingdeer(赤鹿).Theyarebeautifullittlecreatureswitharich,browncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuch__16__.Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.Themalebarkingdeerhastwosmallhornsbutthefemalehasnone.Theymakea__17__ratherlikeadogbarking.Barkingdeerliveinthickshrub(灌木)countryandareverygoodat__18__.Theyeatgrassandshrubs,mainlyintheveryearlymorningandlateafternoonandevening.Thisiswhenyouaremostlikelytoseeonebutyouwillneedtobeveryquietandtohavevery__19__eyes.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyone__20__—man.Althoughitisillegal,peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals.Asaresulttherearenownotmanyleft.ThereareafewonHongKongIslandbutnoneintheNewTerritories.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了香港生态环境的变迁，人类的活动造成各种野生动物的消失和灭绝。虽然还有少量的野生动物，但人们几乎见不到它们。1．A.peopleB．childrenC．ladiesD．women答案：A由空格后的live可确定此处指“很多人来此居住”。答案2．A.asB．sinceC．thoughD．because答案：C根据空格前后的语意“现在没有森林”和“还有一些地区由树木覆盖”可以看出前后语意为转折关系。故选though。答案3．A.desertB．shadesC．fieldsD．woods答案：D由空格前的“thereisnoforestleft”以及“therearestillsomeareascoveredwithtrees”可知这样的地方应称之为“树林”。答案4．A.thinB．thickC．shortD．dying答案：B由语境可以看出，此处是描述香港在人类到来之前森林繁茂的景象。thickforest“茂密的森林”。答案5．A.riversB．hillsC．skyD．mountains答案：A由前文的“crocodiles”以及空格后的“alongthecoast”可知，鳄鱼应该生活在河里。答案6．A.dieB．lookC．comeD．get答案：A由于人类的出现，香港从前的样子被破坏了，动物也开始灭绝。dieout“灭绝；消失”。答案7．A.putupB．lookedafterC．caredforD．cutdown答案：D由前后文可以看出，人们来到香港后，这里的自然环境开始遭到破坏，树木被砍伐。putup“建造；树立；张贴”；lookafter“照看”；carefor“喜欢；照顾”；cutdown“砍倒”。答案8．A.coldB．coolC．warmD．hot答案：C根据空格前的“neededfirestokeepthemselves”可以看出，人们砍伐树木是为了在冬天能够生火取暖。答案9．A.airB．foodC．waterD．clothes答案：B由前后文可以看出，大象很快消失，因为它们没有足够的食物可以吃。答案10．A.wayB．roadC．streetD．rail答案：Ainthesameway“以同样的方式”。答案11．A.neverB．alwaysC．noD．nolonger答案：D由该段后半部分“Butthereis...andtherearestillmanydifferentkindsofanimalslivingthere.”可以看出前后文为转折关系，由此可知此处句意为“你可能认为香港不会再有动物了”。答案12．A.zoosB．shopsC．kitchensD．parks答案：A动物园里自然还是有动物的。答案13．A.freeB．busyC．bigD．large答案：B由空格后的“withsomanycarsandbuildings”并结合实际情况可以看出，香港是一个繁忙的城市。答案14．A.nomoreB．nearlyC．stillD．hardly答案：C由对该句内容的理解可知，虽然香港原来的自然环境遭到了一定程度的破坏，但香港仍然有许多郊区，仍旧有很多种动物生活在那里。答案15．A.animalsB．plantsC．fishesD．birds答案：Abarkingdeer是一种动物，故该空应选择animals。答案16．A.greatB．largerC．smallerD．heavier答案：C由空格后的“Theyarelessthantwofeethigh.”可以看出，赤鹿个头并不大。答案17．A.noiseB．voiceC．songD．living答案：A由空格后的“ratherlikeadogbarking”(更像是犬吠)可以看出此处在描写赤鹿的叫声。noise可指声音，而voice强调“人的嗓音”。答案18．A.barkingB．eatingC．plantingD．hiding答案：D由后文的“...youwillneedtobeveryquietandtohavevery__19__eyes”可知，赤鹿非常善于躲避其他生物，隐藏自己。答案19．A.commonB．sharpC．clearD．big答案：B由于赤鹿非常警觉，所以，要看到它们就必须有敏锐的眼睛。答案20．A.neighborB．brotherC．enemyD．friend答案：C由后文的“peoplehuntandtraptheseharmlesslittleanimals”可以看出，人类是赤鹿的天敌。答案Ⅱ阅读理解TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(RSPCA)islaunchingW1anewcampaigncalledHayFever,whichaimstoP1teachrabbitownershowtocorrectlyfeedtheirrabbits.ManyrabbitownerswronglytakeBugsBunny'sadviceandfeedtheirrabbitsimproperdiet,accordingtotheBritishanimalcharityW2.Rabbitsdonotnaturallyeatrootvegetables,suchascarrots,nordotheynaturallyeatlettuce(莴苣),thecharitysaid.Thecharitysaidthatpeoplewereusingthesefoodstuffsasmajorpartsofarabbit'sdiet,wheninfacttheycancausehealthproblems.Just8%ofownersknewhowtocorrectlyfeedtheirrabbits,accordingtothestatistics.Thismightexplainwhy11%ofrabbitsaresufferingfromP2toothdecayandafurther11%fromdigestiveW3problems,accordingtotheresearchattheUniversityofBristol,commissioned(委托)bytheRSPCA.“Wewantallpetrabbitstobeeatinghayastheirmainfood，”saidRachelRoxburgh,ananimalscientistforthecharity.“Peoplealsothinktheirrabbitsshouldeatcarrotsbecausethat'swhatBugsBunnydoes.Buthe'sacartooncharacter,realrabbitsdon'ttalk,andtheyshouldn'tbeeatingcarrotstooofteneither.”TheRSPCAsuggestsgivingrabbitsdailyhandfulsofhay,aroundthesamesizeastherabbitsthemselves.Theycanalsofeedongrass,butnotlawnclippings(剪下的草)．Tovarytheirdietandgivethematreat,darkgreenvegetablesareadvised,includingbroccoli,kaleandcabbageonadailybasis,aswellasregularpartsofcommercialW4nuggets(小块食物)．Whatdoyoufeedyourrabbit