Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅡListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking——LanguagePoints语言自测基础Ⅰ.重点单词根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.____vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金2.____vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包3.______adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄4._________vt.辨别出;承认;认可5.______n.空中航行;航班;航程rentpacknarrowrecognizeflight6._____________n.住处;停留处;膳宿7.____n.小路;路线;道路8.___________n.目的地;终点9.________n.资料(或广告)手册10._______vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触accommodationpathdestinationbrochurecontactⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1._______adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazevt.(使)惊奇;惊喜→_______adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的2.arrangev.安排;筹备→___________n.安排;筹备3.extremeadj.极度的;异乎寻常的→_________adv.极其;非常4.powern.权力;力量→________adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的amazedamazingarrangementextremelypowerful5.______n.帝国→_______n.皇帝6.________adj.官方的,正式的,公务的;n.官员;要员→officiallyadv.官方地,正式地;公务地→officen.办公室;政府机关;官职7.______vt.钦佩;赞赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩/羡慕的→__________n.钦佩;赞赏8.____________n.建筑设计;建筑学→_________n.建筑设计师empireemperorofficialadmireadmirationarchitecturearchitectⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.apply___申请2.takecontrol__控制;接管3.other____除……以外4.package____包价旅游forofthantour5.beamazed_____对……感到惊奇6.look_______浏览7.bemadeup__由……组成8.admiresb.___sth.因为……而钦佩某人by/atthroughoffor背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁并统治它直到1821年。until的用法Iwaitedforhimatthegateoftheschool_____7:00o'clockintheevening.我在校门口一直等他等到晚上七点钟。until2.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.就是因为这个原因西班牙语成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。Itis/was...that引导的强调句_____becauseyoucan'tmakefriends____youarefeelingupset.不能交友是你感到不安的原因。Itisthat3.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.到达目的地后,你有一天的时间探索并对这个古老的城市感到惊奇。状语从句的省略Shebegantodosomecooking____________________.她到家后开始做饭。afterreachinghome4.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.为你花一天时间驱车在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的高速公路上时,可以欣赏美丽的乡村风景。as引导的状语从句Icameacrossanoldfriend__Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.当我正沿着大街走时,碰巧遇到了我的一个老朋友。as核心探究要点applyfor申请(教材P24)applyforavisa申请,签证(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applyto适用于applysth.tosth.把某物应用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto致力于/集中精力于……(2)applicationn.申请(书);应用(3)applicantn.申请人①Thenewtechnology,if_______(apply)toricegrowing,willhelpincreasethegrainoutput.这项新技术如果应用于水稻种植,将有助于提高粮食产量。②Hehasapplied__theschool___scholarship.他已向学校申请了奖学金。③Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapply________(you)toyourstudy.你只有专心学习,考试才能及格。appliedtoforyourselfpackvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包(教材P24)packsomeclothes收拾一些衣服apackof一包……;一群……,一套……packup收拾行李,收拾好bepackedwith挤满/装满……①Hewenttoashoptobuyapackofcigarettes.他去商店买了一包香烟。②Thenhewenthomeandpacked__.然后他回家收拾行李。③Thebuswaspacked____passengers.公共汽车里挤满了乘客。upwithamazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(教材P25)Whyfamous:amazingwaterfalls出名原因:令人惊奇的瀑布(1)beamazedat/by对……感到惊讶beamazedtodo...做……很惊讶beamazedthat...对……感到惊奇amazementn.惊奇,惊讶(2)inamazement惊讶地toone'samazement使某人惊讶的是(3)amazedadj.吃惊的,惊奇的①LittleTomsat_______(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他前面跳舞。②Iwasamazed__thelargepicturehedrew.我对他画的这么大的一幅画感到惊讶。③Tomy_________(amazed),hewasabletorecitethewholepoemfrommemory.使我惊奇的是,他能够凭记忆背诵整首诗。amazedbyamazementarrangementn.安排;筹备(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustfinishedthetravelarrangements!事实上,我刚刚完成这次旅行安排。(1)arrangementn.安排;筹备makearrangementsfor安排好……(2)arrangevt.筹备;安排;整理arrangesth.forsb.为某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……;安排……①I'mpleasedtotellyouthatmyclassmatesandIhavearrangedavisit__anursinghome.我非常高兴地告诉你,同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。②Parentsarrangeeverything___theirchildrenandsparenoefforttopavethewayfortheirsuccess.父母为孩子准备好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。tofor③Iamlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyour____________(arrange)ofvacation.我盼望着你告诉我你的假期安排。④Itwasarrangedthatthey_____________(leave)thefollowingspring.已安排他们于第二年春天离开。arrangements(should)leave[易错点拨]表示“安排某人做某事”不能说arrangesb.todosth.,而说arrangeforsb.todosth.,且arrange后跟that从句时,从句中谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。takecontrolof控制;接管(教材P26)SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.西班牙在16世纪控制秘鲁并统治它直到1821年。(1)havecontrolof/oversth.支配/控制某物gain/losecontrolofsth.获得/失去对……的支配/控制incontrol掌管着;控制着outofcontrol失去控制undercontrol受到控制;处于控制之下(2)controloneself/one'sfeelings控制自己/自己的感情①Someexpertsthinkchildrenshouldhavecontroloftheirownlives.有些专家认为孩子们应该支配自己的生活。②Forestfirescaneasilygetout__control.森林火灾很容易失去控制。of③Itwasseveralhoursbeforefirefighterscouldgetthefire_____control.几个小时之后,消防员才控制住了火势。④Ifyoucan'tlearntocontrol________(you),you'llhavetoleave.如果你不学会自制,你就得离开。underyourself[名师点津]incontrolof表示主动,其主语通常是人,意为“控制/掌管……”,inthecontrolof表示被动,其主语通常是物,意为“被……控制/掌管”。Heisincontrolofthecompany→Thecompanyisinthecontrolofhim.他掌管这家公司。→这家公司由他掌管。recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可(教材P26)Recognisetexttype辨别文章类型(1)recognisesb./one'svoice认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognisedtobe/as...被认为是……Itisrecognisedthat...人们公认……(2)recognitionn.认出;认识beyond(all)recognition认不出来①Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被充分地认可。②Itisrecognizedthatenvironmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblems.→Environmentalpollution____________________________oneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。