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Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingⅠ.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1.amoral________(困境)2.toobtainthis________(珍贵的)opportunity3._______(委托)mewiththatlife4.the________(大多数)oflifedilemmapreciousentrustmajority5.________(抱怨)aboutthepoorconditions6._______(答复)toyourquestions7.tobe____d(雇用)asaresidentphysician8._____(拒绝)myinvitation9.tobe_________(任命)asdirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentcomplainrespondhirerejectappointed10.overthenextseveral_______(十年)11.beinterestedin_______(照顾)patients12.be______(害怕的)intheinterview13.the_____(急剧的)increaseinthecost14.keepabusymindsmartand________(充满活力的)15._______(取代)plasticbagswithpaperbagsdecadestendingscaredsharpenergeticreplaceⅡ.用恰当的介词或副词填空1.DrLingraduated_____PekingUnionMedicalCollege.2.DrLinopenedaclinicforpeople__needofhelp.3.Myteacher’shelpcarriedme_______thoseharddaysinseniorhighschool.4.Weshouldberesponsible___thepatients.frominthroughfor5.Peopletend__makemistakeswhentheyaretired.6.Shewasknown__the“motheroftenthousandbabies”.7.Duringtheexam,thestudentnext__himfainted.8.YoucanentrustTom____thismatter.toastowithⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.DrLinmarriedearlier.B.Hermothercomplainedaboutherlearningmedicine.C.Herbrotherwasagainstherstudyingmedicine.D.DrLingaveintoherbrother.2.DrLinwasreally______inthefieldofmedicalresearch?A.normalB.outstandingC.ordinaryD.traditional3.ThefollowingsareallreasonswhyDrLinopenedherownclinicexcept______.A.tohelpthoseinneedofhelpB.toreducecostsforpoorpatientsC.tomakesomemoneytodootherthingsD.tocontinueherwishtotreatpatients4.WhatcanweknowaboutthelifeofDrLin?A.Shehadbabiesofherown.B.Shewasinterestedinthepositionsingovernment.C.Shedevotedherselftothepatients.D.Shebuiltakindergartentohelpthepoor.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDrLin?A.Warmheartedandcareful.B.Positiveandconfident.C.Devotedandthankful.D.Hardworkingandkind.答案:1～5.CBCCDⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文:六个月内,她_________首席住院医师,这个职位通常需要_________________。被任命为花费四年才会获得译文:尽管林巧稚没有结婚,但是她却以“万婴之母”著称,___________5万多名孩子。一生接生了2.根据课文内容完成短文LinQiaozhiisknown(1)__the“motheroftenthousandbabies”(2)_______shehaddeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.Whenshewas18yearsold,shechose(3)_______(study)medicineinsteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls.(4)_____graduatingfromPekingasbecausetostudyAfterUnionMedicalCollege,sheimmediatelybecamethefirstwoman(5)__________(hire)asaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Thenduringthewar,sheopenedherownclinictohelpthepatients.AfterthefoundationofthenewPeople’sRepublicofChina,sheheldmanyimportant(6)________(position),butshewasmoretobehiredpositionsinterested(7)_________(tend)patients.DrLindidn’tretire(8)_____thedayshedied,22April1983.intendinguntil3.阅读主题活动(1)WhatkindofgoodmoralsdoyouthinkDrLinhas?________________________________(2)HowdoyoufeelafteryoureadthepassageaboutDrLin?____________________________________________________________________Sheiskind,hardworking,selfless...IfeelinspiredbywhatDrLinhasdoneandwanttodomoreforthoseinneed.1.carrysb.throughsth.帮助某人渡过难关*ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintowhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.林巧稚医生的这些话可以让我们了解是什么帮助她渡过人生中的艰难选择的。*That’smystudyplanforthesummerholidays,andI’lltrymybesttocarryitout.那就是我的暑假学习计划,我将尽我的最大努力执行下去。*Onlywhenyouareingoodhealthcanyoucarryonstudying.只有当你身体健康状况良好的时候你才能继续学习。【语块积累】carrythrough完成;进行到底carryout执行,实行;贯彻;实现carryon开展;维持;继续carryforward继承,弘扬【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Theactivityisaimedatcarrying________theChinesetraditionalculture.(2)Weshouldcarry___theplanstrictlyandcarefully.(3)Wehopethatmoreartistswillcarry___anddevelopthefolkart.(4)Itwasmymotherthatcarriedme_______myhardtimeinmiddleschool.forwardoutonthrough2.majorityn.大部分;大多数*WhenIhaveadifferentopinion,Ialwaysrespecttheopinionofthemajority.当我有不同观点时,我总是尊重多数人的观点。*Themajorityofthestudentsholdtheviewthatit’sconvenienttogotoschoolbyelectricbike.大多数学生持有以下观点:骑电动车上学很方便。*Afterall,thosewhoareagainsttheprojectareinthemajority.毕竟,反对这个项目的人占多数。【语块积累】(1)the/amajorityof大多数的……inthemajority占多数(2)反义词:minorityn.少数,少部分aminorityof少数的……【名师点津】themajorityof后接名词用法“themajorityof+名词”用作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持一致。“themajorityof+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用复数;“themajorityof+不可数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【即学活用】(1)WeChatistothetasteof___________________,especiallytheyouth.微信符合大多数人的胃口,尤其是年轻人。(2)Ibelievethatstudentssupportingmeare_____________.我相信支持我的学生占多数。themajorityofpeopleinthemajority(3)Ontheotherhand,____________studentsareopposedtoit.另一方面,少数学生反对。aminorityof3.complainvi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚*Myfatherisverybrave,hard-working,responsibleandmostimportantlyhenevercomplains.我的父亲非常勇敢,勤劳,负责,最为重要的是,他从来不抱怨。*Septemberisaroundthecorner,andsomeofusarealreadycomplainingaboutsummer’send.九月即将来临,我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。*Ihavetomakeacomplaintaboutthepoorqualityoffoodandserviceinyourrestaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。【语块积累】(1)complaintosb.向某人诉说complainaboutsth.抱怨……(2)complaintn.投诉,抱怨,怨言makeacomplaintabout抱怨……【即学活用】语法填空(1)Hephonedanewspaperreportertocomplain_____thereporter’sstory.(2)JaneismybestfriendandIcancomplain__herwhenIamunhappy.(3)I’dliketobeinformedoftheprocessofyourdealin