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Unit2MoralsandVirtuesListeningandSpeaking【导语】“以牙还牙”“一报还一报”,在英语中对应的表达是“Tomeetviolencewithviolence”“Toanswerblowswithblows”或者“Togivetitfortat”。世界总会有它的阴暗面,当我们看到或者不幸经历时,不应该被仇恨和怨气蒙蔽了心智。Twowrongsdon’tmakearight.有时候,用善良去净化,用爱去改造,用美德去感化也许是更好的选择。注:听音填空Kill’emWithKindnessTheworldcanbeanastyplaceYouknowit,Iknowit,yeahWedon’thavetofallfromgracePutdowntheweaponsyou①_________Kill’emwithkindnessfightwithKill’emwithkindnessKill’em,kill’em,kill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessGoahead,goahead,goaheadnowWe’rerunning②__________ChasingourliesoutoftimeEverydayasmallpieceofyoudiesAlwayssomebodyYou’rewillingtofight,③_________YourliesarebulletstoberightYourmouth’sagunAndnowarandangerWaseverwonPutoutthefirebeforeignitingNexttimeyou’refightingKill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessKill’em,kill’em,kill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessGoahead,goahead,goaheadnowGoahead,goaheadnowGoahead,goaheadnowYourliesarebulletsYourmouth’sagunNowar④_________WaseverwonandangerPutoutthefirebeforeignitingNexttimeyou’refightingKill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessKill’em,kill’em,kill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessKill’emwithkindnessGoahead,goahead,goaheadnowGoahead,goaheadnowGoahead,goaheadnowGoahead,goaheadnow【词海拾贝】译文:这个世界可以很可恶你知道,我知道,是的我们并不用丧失理智放下你进攻用的武器用善良打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败、打败、打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败他们行动啊,行动啊,现在就行动我们耗尽时间用来追逐我们的谎言生命因此在日渐枯竭总有一些人为了正义,你们愿意战争你的谎言是子弹你的嘴是枪然而没有什么战争和怒火会取得胜利在爆发之前把火扑灭下一次你攻击的时候用善良打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败、打败、打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败他们行动啊,行动啊,现在就行动行动啊,现在就行动行动啊,现在就行动你的谎言是子弹你的嘴是枪然而没有什么战争和怒火会取得胜利在爆发之前把火扑灭下一次你攻击的时候用善良打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败、打败、打败他们用善良打败他们用善良打败他们行动啊,行动,现在就行动行动啊,现在就行动行动啊,现在就行动行动啊,现在就行动【话题点拨】德育是学校教育的重要任务之一,是英语学科核心素养的重要内容。主要涉及学生了解良好的道德品质和美德的相关内容,培养并继承传统的中华民族的美德,在日常学习生活中践行道德风尚。【话题词汇】1.bewillingtohelpothers乐于助人2.begenerous要慷慨大方3.offertotakeonresponsibility主动承担责任4.devoteyourselftoservingthepeople致力于服务人民5.hardworkingandkind勤劳善良6.lookaftertheold照料老人7.loveourhomeland热爱祖国8.respectourparentsandteachers尊重父母师长9.behonestandfriendly诚实友好10.serveasavolunteer担任志愿者【话题句式】1.Ifeelgreatlyhonoredtobedevotedtoservingthepeople.致力于为人民服务使我感到很荣幸。2.It’sourdutytoloveandprotectourhomeland.热爱并保护我们的祖国是我们的责任。3.Wearesupposedtorespectourparentsandteachers.我们应该尊重父母师长。4.Beinghonestandfriendlyisofgreatimportanceforusstudents.诚实友好对于我们学生来说很重要。5.Beinghardworkingandkind,weChinesewillstandrock-firminthefamilyofnationsforever.我们勤劳善良的中华民族将会永远屹立于世界民族之林。6.Ibelieveasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.我相信一个小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。【发音技巧】升调升调(RisingIntonation)是我们在进行语言表达时,句子的最后一个实词的重读音节上升的语调。这取决于我们说话时的语气,或试图用语调表达的情感或态度。升调常用于一般疑问句、选择性疑问句、肯定或否定的回答、反意疑问句以及某些陈述句等句式中。常见用法如下:1.一般疑问句提问时使用:表示等待回答者确认或者表示礼貌。Isityour↗book?Couldyou↗helpme?2.选择性疑问句,先升调,再降调:表示等待回答者确认。Wouldyoulike↗juiceor↘milk?3.Yes/No回答时使用:表示等待提问者继续阐述他想谈论的话题。—YouknowTom?—↗Yes.4.反意疑问句句末使用:表示对所说的内容不确定。Youdon’tlikeswimming,do↗you?5.陈述句句中使用:表示尚未结束,向另一个人发出信号,请您等待。(一般情况下陈述句使用降调)Theprojectwas↘difficult.Theprojectwas↗difficult,butwefinisheditontime.【对点演练】听下面一段对话,回答问题,并注意对话中的升调。【听力原文】M:Hey,Carol.Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?W:Oh,hi,Sam.I’msorryIcan’tstayandchat.I’mgoingtoacafetomeettheguywhofoundmyphone.M:That’sgreatnews!I’mgladyouaregoingtogetitback.W:Yeah,IwasreallyupsetwhenIcouldn’tfindit.②Luckily,thelastnumberIcalledwasmyoffice.Heusedmyphonetocallmyofficethismorning,①andtoldmethathefoundthephoneinthemovietheater.M:Inthemovietheater?W:Yeah,Iwenttoseealatemovielastnightwithsomefriends.Iguessthisguywenttothefirstmovietoday.M:Whatareyougoingtodowhenyoumeettheguy?W:Goodquestion.Iwillthankhimforgivingmyphonebacktome.Doyouthinkthat’senough?M:③Maybeyoushouldofferhimsomemoney.W:Idon’tknow.Maybeifheseemsnice,④I’lloffertobuyhimlunch.I’mkindofhungryanyway.1.Wheredidthewomanloseherphone?A.Atheroffice.B.Inacafe.C.Inamovietheater.2.Whatdidtheguydowhenhefoundthephone?A.Hecalledthepolice.B.Hecalledthelastnumberonit.C.Hecalledoneofthewoman’sfriends.3.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Givetheguysomemoney.B.Buytheguysomefood.C.Invitetheguytoseeamovie.4.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Aroundmidday.C.Intheearlymorning.答案:1～4.CBAB【情境交际】英语课上,老师鼓励学生们探讨优秀的道德品质,同学们踊跃发言。根据汉语提示完成对话。Teacher:Asweallknow,weChinese1.__________________________(有很多传统美德).Next,Iwanttofindsomestudentstotellussomethingaboutourvirtues.LiHua,please!havemanytraditionalvirtuesLiHua:Thanks,MsLiu.Ithink2._____________________________________(最重要的美德之一是诚信).Honestyisthebaseofthesociety.Teacher:Verygood.WangLei,doyouhavesomethingtosay?WangLei:Yes,MsLiu.Inmyopinion,diligenceismoreimportant,becauseweChinese3._____________(因……而著称)beingdiligentandhardworking.oneofthemostimportantvirtuesishonestyareknownforTeacher:Good!Anyoneelse?HanMeimei:MsLiu,Ithinkkindnessis4._____________________________(对我们社会很重要).ofgreatimportancetooursociety李华在路上捡到一张车票,为了找到失主,耽误了看电影,她正在和Linda讲述此次经历……Linda:Hi,LiHua.Howwasthemovieyesterday?LiHua:1Ionlysawpartofit.Linda:Whathappened?LiHua:Onthewaytothecinema,Ipickedupatrainticket.Itleavesinthreehours.Linda:2LiHua:Yeah,soimmediatelyIcalledthepoliceandfinallyhelpedtogiveitbacktotheowner.Linda:It’sverykindofyou.3LiHua:Yes.Butinthatsituation,Imusthel