2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 2 Exploring English Sectio

SectionⅥ多模态学习——用英语介绍中国(中国戏曲)Ifyoucanthrowawayinferiority,befullofconfidence,bravetogoyourwayandcontrolyourselfwithyourownthought,youwilllivehappilyandproudly.如果你能扔掉自卑，充满自信，勇敢地走自己的路，用自己的思想来驾驭自己，那么你就会生活得快乐自信。用英语介绍中国——必用三句1．Chineseoperaisoneofthethreeoldesttheatricalartformsintheworld,togetherwithGreekDramaandIndianSanskritDrama.中国戏曲，与古希腊悲喜剧、印度梵剧并称为世界三大古剧。2．BeijingOperaactsbasedonspecializedroleslikeSheng,Dan,Jing,Chou.京剧表演特有的行当分为生、旦、净、丑。3．FacialpaintingisaprominentfeatureofBeijingOpera.脸谱是京剧的显著特征。[词汇积累]①theatricaladj.戏剧的，剧场的②rolen.角色③prominentadj.显著的，突出的用英语介绍中国——必通古今1．RegionalVarieties地方戏曲Formorethantwothousandyears,Chineseoperahasevolvedintomanydifferentregionalvarieties(种类)basedonlocaltraitsandaccents.KunOpera,QinqiangOpera,andYuOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOperaareallveryenjoyable.BeijingOpera,thebest­knownChineseoperastyle,wasformedfromthemingling(混合)oftheseregionalstyles.两千多年来，中国戏曲形成了各种不同地方戏曲，有昆曲、秦腔、豫剧、越剧、黄梅戏等。京剧融合了中国各剧种的精髓，是我国的国粹。2．HodgepodgeofDifferentArts艺术大杂烩Chineseoperaevolvedfromfolksongs,dances,talking,antimasque(滑稽戏),andespeciallydistinctivedialectical(方言的)music.Itcombinedmusic,artandliteratureintooneperformanceonthestage.中国戏曲融合了民间歌舞、说唱和滑稽戏，还有独特的地方音乐。中国戏曲在舞台上展现了音乐、美术和文学等多种艺术形式。3．TheHighlights特色Thedifferentstylesoffacialmake­uparethehighlightsandtheyrequiredistinctivetechniquesofpainting.Exaggerated(夸张的)designsarepaintedoneachperformer'sfacetosymbolizeacharacter'spersonality.不同风格的面妆是一大特色，它需要特殊的绘画技巧。演员们面涂各种夸张的图案，代表不同角色的个性。Whatfascinatespeoplemostisthemarvelouskungfuandacrobatics(杂技)．Playerscanmakefiresprayoutoftheirmouthswhentheyactasspirits,orcangallopwhilesquattingtoactasadwarf.最吸引人的是精彩的武术和杂技表演，口吐火焰的魔鬼，或下蹲疾驰的小矮人等。用英语介绍中国——模拟对话W:Doyouknowaboutthe“PearGarden”？M:Abitofit.ItwasthefirstknownoperatroupeinChina.W:你了解“梨园”吗？M:了解一点点，它是中国最早的戏班子。W:Thefacialpaintinglooksamazing.M:Yeah.Theredrepresentsloyaltyandbravery;ablackface,valour;yellowandwhitefaces,duplicity.W:脸谱看起来太神奇了。M:是的，红脸的代表忠勇，黑脸代表威猛，黄脸白脸代表奸诈。W:Wow,KunquOperawaslistedbyUNESCO.M:Itwonrenownforitsgentleandclearvocals,beautifulandrefinedtunes.W:哇！昆曲被联合国教科文组织列入“世界文化遗产名录”了。M:它以行腔婉转、曲调典雅而著称。[词汇积累]①troupen．剧团，戏班子②braveryn.勇敢，勇气③duplicityn.欺诈，奸诈④renownn.声望，声誉⑤vocalsn.声乐部分