SectionⅡIntegratingskills&DevelopingideasUnit2ExploringEnglish重点单词基础词汇1.___________n.地铁2.___________n.词汇3.___________adv.相当,颇4.___________n.上下文,语境5.___________v.提醒,使……想起subwayvocabularyrathercontextremind6.___________n.评论7.___________n.靴子8.___________n.区域9.___________adv.事实上,实际上10.___________adj.消极的,负面的commentbootsectionactuallynegative拓展词汇11.___________n.(学生、教师等的)互访,交换v.交换,互换,兑换→changev.&n.改变12.___________n.一套住房,公寓套房→apartadj.分离的,隔离的adv.分开地,成碎片→partn.部分,角色,零部件13.___________adv.向前→backwardadv.向后exchangeapartmentforward重点短语1._______________为人所知2.___________反之亦然3.________________由……组成4.__________________与……不同5._________________以……为例6._________________对……求稳;在……方面不冒险beknownbyviceversabemadeupofbedifferentfromtake...forexampleplaysafewith重点句型1.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……:____________________________________________(你不但可以就特定的问题发帖而且)youcanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.2.spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事:I_______________________________________(我花了几天时间准备和写)myfirstEnglishpaper.Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butspentdayspreparingandwritingReadthepassageonPage21andchoosethebestanswer.1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.anexcitingadventureinEnglishlearningB.somestrangeEnglishwordsdifficulttolearnC.thedifferencesbetweenwhatwelearninclassandinlifeD.somefunnypostsaboutwhatweshouldlearninclassroom2.WhatdoesAlbathinkoftheBritishattitudetowardstheirfood?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Helpless.D.Hopeful.3.Infact,Julienfoundhispenfriend’sgrandfather________.A.wickedB.confusedC.negativeD.nice4.WhatdowelearnaboutZhangXu’sEnglishpaper?A.ZhangXufeltdisappointedabouthispaper.B.ZhangXudidn’tgetagoodgradeonit.C.Theteacherthoughtthepaperwrotewell.D.TheteacherthoughtZhangXuwasnotabadstudent.答案:1-4.CADCbemadeupof由……组成(教材P17)Andsometimesawordismadeupofthefirstlettersofseveralwords...而且有时一个单词由几个单词的首字母组成……(1)bemadeupof=consistof由……组成(2)bemadeof由……材料制成(看出原材料)bemadefrom由……材料制成(看不出原材料)①Allsubstances,whethertheyaregaseous,liquidorsolid,aremadeupofatoms.所有物质,不论它们是气体、液体或固体,都是由原子构成的。②Thecollection___________________________threeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.这本作品是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。consistsof/ismadeupof③EarlypaperinChinawasmade______bamboofibre.中国早期的纸是由竹子纤维制成的。④IntheMiddleAgesthehousesweremade_____wood.在中世纪,房子是由木头建造的。fromofbemadeupof和consistof都是表示“由……组成”,但是consistof只能用于主动,不可用于被动。remindv.提醒;使……想起(教材P20)Herearesomeofourfavorites,toremindusthatsomeoftheEnglishwelearnintheclassroomisratherdifferentfromtheEnglishintheoutsideworld!这些是我们最喜欢的帖子,可以提醒我们在课堂上学的一些英语和外面世界的英语大有不同。(1)remindsb.of(doing)sth.提醒某人(做)某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事(2)remindern.令人回忆起……的东西,提醒……的东西①PleaseremindmethatIshouldbringhimapresentforhisbirthday.请提醒我给他带生日礼物。②Theoldphotosremindedme___thedaysIspentinthecountryside.这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。③Heremindedme___________(turn)offthelightswhenIwentout.他提醒我出去时要关灯。oftoturnexchangevt.&n.交换;互换(教材P21)IwaspartofastudentexchangeprogrammebetweenauniversityinEnglandandmyuniversityinChina.我参加了英国一所大学和我所在的中国大学的学生交流项目。(1)exchangesth.forsth.以某物换取某物exchangesth.withsb.和某人交换某物(2)makeanexchange交换inexchangefor...以……交换……①(福建卷)HavingspentthepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.琳达过去的一年在香港作交换生,因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。②Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideas_______ourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。with③Iamgoingtotravelabroad,soIwanttoexchangesomeRMB_____dollarsinthebank.我要出国旅游了,所以我想去银行把一些人民币兑换成美金。④(牛津词典)He’sgivingherFrenchlessons_____exchangeforherteachinghimEnglish.他教她法语,她教他英语,互教互学。forinlookforwardto期待;盼望(教材P21)IknewIhaddoneagoodjobandwaslookingforwardtogettingapositivecomment.我知道自己做得不错,并且我一直都在期待能得到积极的评论。“动词+介词to”构成的常用短语:payattentionto注意getdownto开始认真做be/getusedto习惯于referto参考;涉及;指的是leadto导致①I’mlookingforwardtoseeinghisnewfilmassoonaspossible.我盼望尽快看到他的新电影。②IwasveryhappythattheletterIhadbeenlookingforwardto________(come)atlast.我很高兴我一直期盼的那封信终于来了。③I’mnotusedto_________(eat)somuchatdinnertime.我不习惯晚饭吃那么多。cameeating对lookforwardto的考查常常有两种形式:一种是考查to是介词,其后接名词、代词或者是动名词形式作宾语,尤其考查学生对doing的使用;另一种是lookforwardto是定语从句的一部分,主要考查的词是谓语动词而非lookforwardto的宾语。[巧学活用]——单句语法填空(1)Thekidsarelookingforwardto_________________(take)tothezoothisweekend.(2)Hestoodupandlookedforward___________(see)whatwasgoingonoutside.(3)Thedaywewerelookingforwardto________(come)atlast.beingtakentoseecamenotonly...butalso...不但……而且……(教材P20)Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions,butyoucanalsobroadenyourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld.你不但可以就特定的问题发帖,而且可以通过阅读全世界英语学习者的帖子来拓展自己的知识。句中“notonly...butalso...”结构意为“不仅……而且……”,其中but后可省略also。(1)notonly...but(also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。(2)notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列分句,且notonly位于句首时,其所在的分句需使用部分倒装。①TheBritishandtheAmericansnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebut(also)sharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.英国人和美国人不但讲同一种语言,而且有很多共同的社会习俗。②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________(be)againsttheplan.不但学生们反对这个计划,老师也反对。③Notonly________thesungiveuslight,butitalsogivesusheat.太阳给我们提供光与热。is/wasdoes本部分内容