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[基础训练]Ⅰ单词拼写1．(2017·天津高考)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomy________(公寓套房)thatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.答案：apartment答案2．Thisspeechneedstobesetinthe________(背景)ofBritaininthe1960s.答案：context答案3．Pasta'sbasicingredientsareflourandwater,sometimeswiththe________(添加物)ofeggsoroil.答案：addition答案4．________(菠萝)fromsouthernChinaisakindofpopularfruit.答案：Pineapple答案5．He'sthepresidentofalargeinternational________(组织)．答案：organization答案6．Saraliveswithherhusbandandchildrenina________(公寓套房)incentralLondon.答案：flat答案7．Thepriceofp________iscomingdownbyfourpenceagallon.答案：petrol答案8．Comparedwithotherformsoftransport,Ilikes________best.答案：subway答案9．Shefeltuneasyintheu________surroundings.答案：unfamiliar答案10．Airisamixtureofg________.答案：gases答案Ⅱ单句语法填空1．Ifyouareso________(happy),whydon'tyouchangejobs?答案：unhappy由句意可知此处指“不开心”，故加否定前缀un。答案2．Wehavetocarryoutsome________(improve)tothesystem.答案：improvements由设空前的some可知，此处需用名词improvement，该名词为可数名词，故用其复数形式。答案3．(2017·浙江高考)Whileitis________(like)thatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.答案：likelyItis(very)likelythat...为常用句型，意为“很可能……”。答案4．Idon'thavemuchcontact________herinParis.答案：withhavecontactwithsb.“和……有联系”。答案5．Shemixeswithall________(type)ofpeople.答案：types由all可知用type的复数形式。答案[思维训练]Ⅰ完形填空AHugeChangeOneoftenfeelsalieninanewenvironment.Sometimes,itisnecessarytochangeto__1__theenvironment.Changesarenotalwayseasy,andasforme,itbroughtaboutawholenewindividualthatIhadnever__2__before.Fouryearsago,myfamilyandImovedtotheUnitedStatesthroughimmigration.Irecallthefirstfewmonthsoflifeandthe__3__Ifaced:communicationviatheEnglishlanguageandthe__4__.Ihadbeen__5__BritishEnglishbecauseIhadstudiedatanIndianschoolbefore,andtheusageofcertainAmericanEnglishpuzzledme.Ifelt__6__whenastudentcameuptomeandsaid,“What'sup？”andIhadno__7__astohowtorespond.Ihadmadesome__8__atthenewschool,andtheythoroughlyexplainedeachslangwordandits__9__.Knowingthis,Istartedtounderstandotherpeoplearoundmebetter.Thelanguagebarrier__10__asItriedtospeakEnglishinthewaythatotherpeopledid.AnotherbarrierIfacedwasacademics,butovertime,I__11__it.ItookanentrancetestwhenIregisteredasanewstudentandtheyplacedmein__12__classes.Itriedmybesttogetthehighestgradesandnevergaveup.__13__，Ibegantakingsomeadvancedcourses.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,andIwas__14__attheAcademicBanquetforthreeconsecutive(连续的)years,andwasadmittedtoafewhigh－ranksocieties.__15__myexcellentacademicperformanceinacademics,myparentswasproudofme.FormostIndianparents,theyonlycaredaboutacademicsoftheirchildren,butIalso__16__myselfinafter－schoolactivities.Iworkedasa(n)__17__atalocalhospital,andIrealizedthevalueofhardworkandthemeaningofdevotion.Bypickingoutthebest__18__ofbothcultures,I'vemademylifeintoamixtureofboth.LifeinAmericahadagreatimpactandrevealedmytrue__19__asanindividual.Iresolvedconflictsbetweentwo__20__，andnow,I'monestepclosertoachievingmygoalsanddreams.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要回顾了作者初到美国时遇到的两个问题，一是语言障碍，二是学业成绩。通过自己的努力以及美国朋友的帮助，两个问题已经解决。如今，作者离实现目标和梦想越来越近。1．A.lookafterB．adapttoC．dependonD．searchfor答案：B有时候，有必要改变以适应(adaptto)环境，所以B选项是正确的。答案2．A.demandedB．intendedC．imaginedD．meant答案：C它带来了一个“我”从未想象(imagine)过的全新个人，所以C选项是正确的。答案3．A.dangersB．factsC．hardshipsD．tasks答案：C由下文提到的问题可知，此处指生活的头几个月“我”面临的困难(hardship)，所以C选项是正确的。答案4．A.coursesB．environmentC．changeD．academics答案：D根据第三段开头“AnotherbarrierIfacedwasacademics”可知，“我”面临的另一个障碍是学业成绩，所以D选项是正确的。答案5．A.satisfiedwithB．particularaboutC．familiarwithD．limitedto答案：C根据下句“becauseIhadstudiedatanIndianschoolbefore”可知，因为“我”以前在印度的一所学校读书，说明“我”对英式英语非常熟悉(befamiliarwith)，所以C选项是正确的。答案6．A.unbearableB．strangeC．mysteriousD．urgent答案：B根据上句“theusageofcertainAmericanEnglishpuzzledme”可知，某些美国英语的使用让“我”感到困惑，所以一些美国同学的美式英语的习语表达令“我”感觉非常奇怪(strange)，所以B选项是正确的。答案7．A.hintB．confidenceC．clueD．patience答案：C本句“Ihadno__7__astohowtorespond”指“我”不知道如何回应，clue“线索，头绪”，所以C选项是正确的。答案8．A.friendsB．experimentsC．attemptsD．advances答案：A本句“Ihadmadesome__8__atthenewschool,andtheythoroughlyexplainedeachslangwordandits__9__.”指“我”在新学校结识了一些朋友(friends)，他们彻底地解释了每个俚语词的意思，所以A选项是正确的。答案9．A.purposeB．messageC．secretD．meaning答案：D由explained以及下文的“Knowingthis,Istartedtounderstandotherpeople”可知，此处指他们彻底地解释了每个俚语词的意思(meaning)，所以D选项是正确的。答案10．A.lessenedB．workedC．existedD．counted答案：A根据空后的“ItriedtospeakEnglishinthewaythatotherpeopledid”可知，“我”试图以其他人使用语言的方式说英语，说明语言障碍逐渐减少(lessen)，所以A选项是正确的。答案11．A.ignoredB．choseC．acceptedD．overcame答案：D本句“AnotherbarrierIfacedwasacademics,butovertime,I__11__it.”指“我”面临的另一个障碍是学业成绩，但随着时间的推移，“我”克服(overcome)了这个障碍，所以D选项是正确的。答案12．A.commonB．averageC．regularD．different答案：C由下文的“Ibegantakingsomeadvancedcourses”“Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass”等可知，“我”渐渐成为了优等生，故推知当“我”注册为新生时，“我”参加了一次入学考试，他们将“我”安排进入普通(regular)班，所以C选项是正确的。答案13．A.GenerallyB．EventuallyC．DirectlyD．Certainly答案：B由上文的“Itriedmybest...nevergaveup.”可知，此处指最后(eventually)，“我”开始参加一些高级课程，所以B选项是正确的。答案14．A.questionedB．followedC．honoredD．challenged答案：C很快，“我”成为班上的顶尖学生之一，“我”连续三年在学术宴会上被表彰(honor)，所以C选项是正确的。答案15．A.InspiteofB．AslongasC．ExceptforD．Becauseof答案：D由于(becauseof)“我”在学业上的出色表现，“我”的父母为“我”感到骄傲，所以D选项是正确的。答案16．A.involvedB．lostC．buriedD．exposed答